Visa Denials (2024)

Why was I refused under INA section 212(a)(4)? What is meant by “public charge”?

A visa refusal, or ineligibility, under section212(a)(4) of the INAmeans that the consular officer determined that you are likely to become a public charge in the United States.

Is a refusal under section 212(a)(4) permanent?

A refusal, or ineligibility, under section 212(a)(4) can be overcome in certain circ*mstances, as explained below.

Immigrants -Most immigrant visa applicants are required to submit an Affidavit of Support from the U.S. sponsors who filed petitions for them.If your U.S. sponsor does not meet the requirements of the Affidavit of Support, you may present a second Affidavit of Support from a qualifying joint sponsor.Learn more about theAffidavit of Support.

Some categories of immigrant visa applicants are not required to have Affidavits of Support. These are categories where no U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident relative filed a petition on your behalf, including most employment-based immigrants and diversity visa (DV) applicants.

If you are applying for an immigrant visa category where the Affidavit of Support Form is not required, the following are examples of how you could demonstrate to the consular officer that you will have financial support in the United States:

  • Your own personal funds;
  • A job offer in the United States; and/or
  • Sponsorship from a U.S. resident.

Examples of sponsorship from a U.S. resident include:

  • A letter from the U.S. resident stating financial support of you while in the United States;
  • Documents showing that the U.S. resident can financially support you, such as tax transcripts, bank statements or pay stubs; and/or
  • An Affidavit of Support (Form I-134).

The consular officer will review the additional evidence of financial support you submit to determine whether it is sufficient to overcome your ineligibility under section 212(a)(4).

Nonimmigrants -You must demonstrate sufficient financial support during your temporary stay in the United States. Public charge denials are less frequent for nonimmigrant visa applications, but can occur, for example, in the case of a visa applicant seeking medical treatment in the United States without adequate funds to pay for treatment. Learn more about applying for a visitor visa formedical treatment.

In order to overcome a denial for public charge reasons, you must demonstrate you will have sufficient financial support in the United States. The consular officer will review the additional evidence you submit to determine whether it is sufficient to overcome your ineligibility under section 212(a)(4).

Visa Denials (2024)

FAQs

What is the most common visa rejection? ›

What is the main reason for visa rejection? An incomplete or inconsistent application is a direct reason why a visa will be denied. If there are any blank spaces on the application form or if the information on the form does not match what is in your passport or other supporting documents, your visa will be rejected.

What denies you a visa? ›

An application may be denied because the consular officer does not have all of the information required to determine if the applicant is eligible to receive a visa, because the applicant does not qualify for the visa category for which he or she applied, or because the information reviewed indicates the applicant falls ...

Can a visa be approved after denial? ›

If your travel visa is denied, it is not possible to appeal the decision, but you can reapply in the future. If you choose to reapply, you will need to submit a new travel visa application (Form DS-160), pay the filing fee again, and attend another visa interview.

What disqualifies you from getting a US visa? ›

What can stop you from getting a visa? Being affiliated with terrorism, Nazism, Communism, or any form of anti-government activity can disqualify you for a visa. Prior violation of immigration law. If you were deported previously, you are most likely ineligible for a visa.

Which US visa has the highest rejection rate? ›

What U.S. visa types have the most denials?
  • B1/B2 Visa: This non-immigrant visa has the highest rate of refusals with 30% of applicants around the world getting refused (State Department Statistics 2019). ...
  • F1 Visa: The F1 visa is also another visa type with a high rate of refusals. ...
  • K1 Visa:

Is it difficult to get US visa after rejection? ›

I was refused a visa, can I apply again? A visa denial under 214(b) is not a permanent ineligibility. The consular officer will reconsider a case if an applicant can show further convincing evidence of ties outside the United States.

How often are visas denied? ›

The student visa denial rate increased from a low of 15 percent in 2014 to 36 percent in 2023. In 2023, consular officers denied a record 253,355 student visas. As Figure 2 shows, more visas were denied in 2023 than were issued in 2002 and 2005.

How long after being denied a US visa can you apply? ›

However, you can reapply as soon as you are able to provide new information or documents that you initially failed to submit. However, it is best to wait until after 6-12 months before reapplying. As if you opt to reapply and your situation has not changed, they will deny you once more.

Why are visas so hard to get? ›

We have different parts of our immigration system that don't line up. So the H1-B visa is numerically limited, but it has a fairly large number of people that can come each year when you consider capped categories and then uncapped categories and people renewing their visas over time.

Which is the toughest visa to get? ›

Hardest Countries to Get a Visa to Visit
  • Iran.
  • Turkmenistan.
  • Chad.
  • Bhutan.
  • Saudi Arabia.
  • Western Sahara.
  • Somah2a.
  • North Korea.

Can I get a visa again after refusal? ›

Upon receiving an official letter rejecting a visa application, the applicant has two pos- sibilities: 1. The applicant may apply again for a visa at any time. 2. The applicant may file a lawsuit against the rejection.

Can you fight a visa refusal? ›

Visa refusals are final. The only “appeal” is to apply again with changed circ*mstances to overcome the reason provided for refusal. The onus is always on the applicant to prove they lack immigrant intent (for non-immigrant visas) to the satisfaction of the US consular official.

What causes US visa denial? ›

The most common reasons behind visa application denials are as follows: Incomplete Application or Supporting Documentation. Visa Qualifications and Immigrant Intent. Public Charge.

How do I guarantee a US visa? ›

Here are few suggested proof of ties:
  1. Employment. Having a job in your home country will not guarantee to have your visa issued. ...
  2. Family Obligation. ...
  3. Property and Personal Asset. ...
  4. Community Involvement. ...
  5. Travel History.

Why do visas get rejected? ›

Visa applications require various documents such as passport copies, photographs, financial statements, travel itineraries, and invitation letters. Failure to provide all required documents or providing incorrect information can lead to rejection.

Which country has most visa rejection? ›

Which countries have received the most visa rejections?
  • Guinea (51.1% of visa applications were rejected)
  • Nigeria (48.5% of visa applications were rejected)
  • Senegal (44.5% of visa applications were rejected)
  • Algeria (43.0% of visa applications were rejected)
  • Ghana (42.5% of visa applications were rejected)

What are the odds of visa rejection to USA? ›

Your visa denial letter will state the reason, though it may not be overly specific, depending on the category. While Homeland Security does not release specific numbers, it is estimated that the USA F-1 Visa rejection rate in 2022 was around 34.93%, though the percentage varies significantly by country.

Why would a visa be rejected? ›

Incorrect organisation of documents. Insufficient evidence of relationship (spouse and other partner visas) Applying for the wrong type of visa. Failure to disclose convictions.

Which is the most difficult visa to get? ›

Hardest Countries to Get a Visa to Visit
  • Iran.
  • Turkmenistan.
  • Chad.
  • Bhutan.
  • Saudi Arabia.
  • Western Sahara.
  • Somah2a.
  • North Korea.

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