VPN Security: how do VPNs ensure safety? - Surfshark (2024)

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VPN Security: how do VPNs ensure safety? - Surfshark (1)

VPN Security: how do VPNs ensure safety? - Surfshark (2)

Is a VPN secure?

A VPN (Virtual Private Network) ensures a secure online connection by using industry-leading encryption protocols and IP masking. A VPN creates an encrypted communication tunnel between your device and the internet. That means the data sent through the secure tunnel is encrypted and nearly untraceable.

How does a secure VPN work?

Before you browse, you should remember to turn on the VPN app. Once you hit Connect, this is what happens:

  1. Your device connects to the VPN provider’s server with specified credentials.
  2. The credentials are authenticated by the server.
  3. Your VPN app sets up a tunneled connection to the server and manages the encryption.
  4. A secure VPN connection is established and maintained by your device.

Mainly, two things happen after you turn on the VPN — your IP changes to the server’s IP you’re connected to, and all of your online traffic is encrypted.

Let’s say you start browsing after turning on the VPN.

Now that the app and the VPN server have an “agreed upon cipher,” every bit of data is encrypted before it reaches your ISP (Internet Service Provider). When the data reaches the VPN server, it gets decrypted.

That’s how your internet connection is made more secure and private.

VPN Security: how do VPNs ensure safety? - Surfshark (3)

What are the main VPN security features?

VPN Security: how do VPNs ensure safety? - Surfshark (4)

Obfuscation

Obfuscation hides your data and the fact that you’re using a VPN connection. This technology ensures that even your ISP won’t know you’re connected to a VPN.

VPN Security: how do VPNs ensure safety? - Surfshark (5)

Kill switch

If your VPN connection drops, a kill switch shuts off your internet connection. This way, you don’t stay online without VPN protection and don’t leak any sensitive data.

VPN Security: how do VPNs ensure safety? - Surfshark (6)

Split tunneling

VPN split tunneling allows you to choose which apps and online data should go through the VPN's encrypted tunnel and which can be transmitted directly, without encryption.

VPN Security: how do VPNs ensure safety? - Surfshark (7)

No user tracking

A premium VPN doesn’t track users by keeping usage logs. In other words, a “no-logs VPN” doesn’t log your online activity.

VPN Security: how do VPNs ensure safety? - Surfshark (8)

Latest protocols

VPN protocols define how a VPN works. Protocols authorize, authenticate, encrypt, and transport traffic. A VPN service should have the latest industry-standard protocols — Wireguard, IKEv2, and OpenVPN.

VPN Security: how do VPNs ensure safety? - Surfshark (9)

DNS leak protection

DNS (Domain Name System) servers are databases of all public domains on the internet. A DNS server changes URLs like surfshark.com into IP addresses. A good VPN protects you from leaking your DNS requests.

Why do you need a secure VPN?

VPN Security: how do VPNs ensure safety? - Surfshark (10)

Use public Wi-Fi safely

Free public Wi-Fi isn't secure, and hackers can easily compromise Wi-Fi hotspots. If you connect to a fake or compromised hotspot, you risk sharing your credentials, log-ins, and credit card info. A VPN will encrypt your data before it leaves your device, making it useless to the hotspot hacker.

VPN Security: how do VPNs ensure safety? - Surfshark (11)

Avoid censorship

Staying in countries where governments censor the internet could infringe on our right to freedom of speech and expression. Use a VPN with obfuscated servers to avoid censorship and access the free web wherever you are.

VPN Security: how do VPNs ensure safety? - Surfshark (12)

Protect personal data from snoopers

Your online activity benefits data brokers, internet providers, and the government, who can inspect your data traffic anytime. A VPN encrypts your internet traffic, so no snoops or extra pair of eyes can spy on your online activities.

VPN Security: how do VPNs ensure safety? - Surfshark (13)

Access home entertainment

Some internet content may not be available in certain regions because of restrictions and censorship. When traveling, connect to a VPN server in your country and browse as if you were at home, with access to your favorite content and media sites.

VPN Security: how do VPNs ensure safety? - Surfshark (14)

Remove bandwidth throttling

Your ISP can slow down your connection if you’re streaming shows or downloading files. Connect to a VPN to binge your favorite series in the privacy of your home without internet throttling.

Disclaimer: Please note that using Surfshark services for any illegal activities is strictly forbidden and violates our Terms of Service. Make sure that any use of Surfshark services for your particular activities conforms to all relevant laws and regulations, including those of any service providers and websites you access using Surfshark.

VPN Security: how do VPNs ensure safety? - Surfshark (15)

Get the best VPN for online security worry-free

Surfshark is plenty secure, and you can try it out before committing long-term. Giving it a go will be easy with Surfshark’s 30-day money-back guarantee. If you want a refund, request it within the first 30 days of your subscription. No harm, no foul, right?

Enjoy online security

whenever and wherever

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VPN Security: how do VPNs ensure safety? - Surfshark (16)

FAQ

What are the security risks of VPN?

Common VPN security issues are related to free VPN providers and data leaks. Some free VPN services are known to sell or leak user data. Some VPNs aren’t transparent about collecting user data. So, it’s best to pick a premium VPN provider and avoid such risks.

Does using a VPN look suspicious?

Not really. The right to privacy is no grounds for suspicion, and using a VPN is legal. Moreover, VPNs with obfuscation hide that you’re using a VPN.

However, using the Tor browser with a VPN may attract attention from your ISP because of Tor’s association with the dark web.

Am I safe from hackers while using a VPN?

Thanks to a VPN, you are safe from some of the hackers. But remember that if you click on a malicious link and download a virus (or some other malware, god forbid), a VPN can’t help you. A VPN only protects your online connection.

Are free VPNs safe to use?

You should stay away from free VPNs because, in the worst-case scenario, it can harm your online security by selling your data to third parties or infecting your device through malware or malvertising.

How do I make sure my VPN is secure?

To test if your VPN is working, go to what is my IP and check if it’s different from your original one. To see if your VPN works securely, you can check if it’s leaking your data by doing a DNS or WebRTC leak test.

VPN Security: how do VPNs ensure safety? - Surfshark (2024)

FAQs

VPN Security: how do VPNs ensure safety? - Surfshark? ›

Instead of your real IP address that holds information on your physical location, a VPN provides you with a new IP address. This ensures your real location is never revealed, your browsing history is hidden, and your traffic is private.

How does VPN ensure security? ›

A VPN creates a private connection between your computer and a remote server, owned by the VPN provider. This digital connection, or tunnel, encrypts your data so that no one else can see it. It also masks your IP address so that no one else can trace you.

How safe is Surfshark VPN? ›

In short, Surfshark is trustworthy, despite its logging of IP addresses. Note From Our Experts: While we're fine with Surfshark's IP address logging, there are better VPNs than Surfshark in this area. Our roundup of the best “no-logs” VPNs includes options like NordVPN, Private Internet Access, ExpressVPN, and PureVPN.

How does Surfshark protect me? ›

Secure protocols

When you connect to a VPN, it creates a secure tunnel between your device and the VPN server, encrypting all data sent over the internet. This way, anything you do online is protected from hackers, government surveillance, and other third parties.

How do I make sure my VPN is safe? ›

You can tell if a VPN is safe by performing DNS and WebRTC leak tests. These tests will tell you if your VPN is leaking your visited websites or private IP address.

How does a VPN ensure data integrity and security? ›

A VPN works by establishing encrypted connections between devices. (VPNs often use the IPsec or SSL/TLS encryption protocols.) All devices that connect to the VPN set up encryption keys, and these keys are used to encode and decode all information sent between them.

What does a VPN actually protect you from? ›

A VPN creates a secure tunnel between a user's computer and the VPN server, which hides their online activity and location. VPN security enables users to protect their online privacy and prevent their internet service provider (ISP) from tracking their browsing activity.

Is Surfshark owned by China? ›

Surfshark is a brand of VPN services offered by the Netherlands-based company Surfshark B.V.

Why is Surfshark so good? ›

Surfshark has all the expected features found in top VPNs. It has a kill switch, split tunneling and a sizable network of servers and server locations. The app's multi-hop feature is unique in that you can select your own entry and exit locations, which isn't the case for every provider offering multi-hop.

Can you be tracked with Surfshark VPN? ›

A strict no-logs policy

To be private means to be private from everyone, including your VPN provider. Surfshark never tracks what you do online, meaning that no connection logs are kept aside from what is needed to keep your VPN tunnel up.

Can Surfshark be hacked? ›

Surfshark VPN encrypts your data, making it impossible for hackers to access your browsing information. It is still best to avoid fake WAPs in the first place, though.

How does a VPN protect you from being hacked? ›

Your IP address reveals a lot of information about you, and it could be used to launch cyberattacks. A virtual private network changes your IP address to the VPN server's, keeping your real IP address hidden as you browse the web. If you hide your IP, hackers can't use it to target you.

Does a VPN really hide your identity? ›

No, a VPN cannot make you anonymous. They help secure what you're doing, but your ISP still knows when you're using the internet.

What is the safest VPN? ›

The best secure VPN services in 2024
  1. ExpressVPN. An audited no-logs policy and sleek apps. ...
  2. NordVPN. The best all-in-one security suite. ...
  3. Private Internet Access (PIA) My top pick for Linux with a full stack of security tools. ...
  4. Proton VPN. A privacy-focused provider that you can try for free. ...
  5. Surfshark.
Jul 23, 2024

Is it safe to have VPN on all the time? ›

Should I leave my VPN on all the time on my phone? Yes, if you're looking for maximum security and privacy. However, if you're using a limited data plan, bear in mind that keeping a VPN running will increase your mobile data usage.

What is the risk of using a VPN? ›

VPNs do not protect against viruses or malware. Data traveling through the VPN will be encrypted, but malicious data can still compromise the account. Viruses like remote access trojans can still transmit through an encrypted VPN server, so users should practice caution when downloading files.

How does a VPN establish a secure connection? ›

The VPN acts as an intermediary between the user getting online and connecting to the internet by hiding their IP address. Using a VPN creates a private, encrypted tunnel through which a user's device can access the internet while hiding their personal information, location, and other data.

How does a VPN protect you from hackers? ›

A virtual private network secures your internet traffic by sending it through an encrypted VPN tunnel, which makes the data unreadable. VPN encryption is one of the most effective defenses against hackers because encrypted traffic is more difficult to intercept.

What is the role of VPN in network security? ›

A VPN, which stands for virtual private network, protects its users by encrypting their data and masking their IP addresses. This hides their browsing activity, identity, and location, allowing for greater privacy and autonomy.

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