We Shouldn't Let Reading Levels Define Our Students (2024)

When it comes to reading levels and reading instruction, there’s no one-size-fits-all method. After all, our students are unique individuals coming from various backgrounds with different strengths and weaknesses. So how do we ensure they receive the support they need to grow as readers?

We can give students better, more personalized instruction when we know where their skill levels stand. And this is why reading levels can be great … as a place to start.

Get started with more personalized reading instruction in your classroom with LevelUp Reader, a customizable, adaptive reading platform for pre-K through grade 3. Learn more and get your free trial of LevelUp Reader here.

Without a doubt, reading levels are an important part of a comprehensive reading assessment.

A reading-level assessment is one way to measure a student’s level of decoding and comprehension. Factors like word count, number of different words and high-frequency words, word repetitions, sentence length, and complexity give us valuable information about students’ strengths. It also gives us insight into what they need to grow as readers.

When you know your students’ reading levels, you can get the right books into their hands at the right time. Optimally, students should spend 25 minutes or more each day in the “just right” zone. This great article explains the different types of reading levels currently available. A “just right” book is one that stretches the reader just beyond their comfort zone—not so much so that they’re discouraged, but challenging enough for them to grow as a reader.

Reading assessments also provide valuable data for informing instruction. They can be used as a tool to guide reading practices and help students work on areas they may struggle with. Even students who read at the highest level in a class could have weaknesses that need to be addressed to avoid effecting them later in their learning careers.

However, we must be careful that we don’t use reading levels to define or restrict students in any way.

The trouble begins when the emphasis becomes more about the label than the experience. We don’t want to squelch a child’s passion by discouraging them from reading books that are outside of their level. There’s nothing wrong with occasionally picking up an old favorite that is too easy or a book that’s way too difficult because the child is interested and wants to explore.

These researchers explain how important it is to let kids explore their interests, not just their levels. Additionally, when too much focus is placed on levels, kids can feel pressure to perform. When that occurs, it’s easy to view reading simply as a means to an end. And if they develop the attitude that the only purpose for reading is to accomplish a task (increasing their reading level), we’re not helping them become lifelong readers.

Most importantly, we don’t want reading to become a competition. We want students to focus on their own progress and growth, and not worry about how they compare to others in the class. Each students grows at their own pace and experiences unique strong points as well as challenges.

After all, the rewards of reading go much further than levels.

Reading provides a bounty of intangible rewards, and a big part of this success can tie back to the classroom. When a child loves to read, they love to learn. And in most teacher’s opinions, that’s 90 percent of the battle.

When students read, they learn to make connections—to themselves and the world around them—and build human assets like understanding, empathy, and compassion. Reading inspires kids to dream big and imagine life beyond their current reality. They bond with characters and learn new ways of looking at things. Reading also cultivates a sense of curiosity and sets the foundation for the desire to always keep learning.

And reading levels are only one piece of the puzzle.

Fostering literacy growth in our students involves many factors beyond assessment. In order to become powerful readers, students need these key elements:

Authentic reading experiences

Readers should be exposed to rich texts and real literature featuring people from all walks of life who are engaging in real-world situations (i.e., not just reading passages with questions at the end).

Access

Readers should have access to choose books from a wide variety of topics and genres.

Choice

Readers should be able to create a personalized selection of texts that challenges and excites them.

Variety

Instruction should be varied in order to give students multiple ways to show what they know.

Guidance

Students need strategic instruction designed to address their individual needs, including thought-provoking questions that allow them to go deeper and stopping points as places to think and reflect.

Assessment

Ongoing, authentic assessment is crucial. And it’s not checking off reading levels, but having authentic progress monitoring embedded into students’ daily practice in a natural way.

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LevelUp Reader from Rosen is an award-winning adaptive reading platform that includes 2,400+ e-books for grades pre-K through 3. This digital platform provides every student with a customized library of fiction and nonfiction books, plus interactive phonics instruction, 3D literacy games, and more. Click the button below to learn more and get a free trial.

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We Shouldn't Let Reading Levels Define Our Students (2024)

FAQs

We Shouldn't Let Reading Levels Define Our Students? ›

However, we must be careful that we don't use reading levels to define or restrict students in any way. The trouble begins when the emphasis becomes more about the label than the experience. We don't want to squelch a child's passion by discouraging them from reading books that are outside of their level.

Should students know their reading levels? ›

Reading experts—including many International Reading Association presidents and Reading Hall of Fame members—have championed the idea of teaching children at their “reading levels.” The idea has been that if texts are too challenging or too easy, learning won't happen, so teachers must find the “just right” books to ...

What is the problem with leveled readers? ›

Because these texts are non-controlled, the indiscriminate use of leveled texts during independent reading time will likely serve to reinforce bad reading habits such as guessing. You'll know if your students can't read the book independently if they start building forts with the books or wearing them as hats.

Why is it important to measure a student's reading level? ›

Testing for reading level is important for assessing an individual's ability to read and understand written text. The test can be used to evaluate comprehension, vocabulary, and fluency of written text. It can be used to determine a student's grade level, measure progress, and identify areas of improvement.

Why no more reading levels? ›

Students benefit from reading complex text with support

It's time to let go of the idea that we need to find the instructional level for students to read in small groups. Scores of research has shown us that students show greater gains when they read complex texts (at or slightly above grade level).

How important is reading level? ›

Proficient readers can articulate thoughts effectively, engage in meaningful conversations, and comprehend complex instructions. These skills are crucial for communication in academic and real-world contexts. Reading at grade level significantly impacts a child's self-confidence and overall well-being.

Why is leveled reading important? ›

Leveled texts allow students to put what they've learned into practice by applying and reinforcing key foundational reading skills. Using leveled texts in the classroom doesn't always mean giving students texts that fall into their "designated" reading levels.

What can you use to determine a student's reading level? ›

The first is a framework scale called Lexile. This scale ranks books in order of their difficulty and matches your child's reading level to a book. Guided reading level (GRL) is another popular system. During this assessment, a child reads a book that is a standard level for the grade they are in.

How are reading levels determined? ›

This can be determined through assessments conducted at school or by observing your child's reading fluency, comprehension, and vocabulary. Consult with your child's teacher or librarian to gain insights into their current reading level.

How do teachers assess reading level? ›

Teachers can test students, analyze student work samples, observe students performing literacy. tasks, or interview students on their reading skills. Teachers can gain the most information by administering all of these methods to collect data.

What affects reading level? ›

The GRL system considers various factors, including vocabulary, sentence complexity, text structure, and content. Educators and parents can use GRL to match readers with books that align with their abilities, providing appropriate support and challenges to enhance their reading skills.

What to use instead of reading levels? ›

Use decodable readers, not leveled readers.

They support the systematic approach to instruction aligned with the Science of Reading, and they can even replace a workshop model with guided reading and leveled readers or predictable text.

Are reading levels dropping? ›

Nine-year-olds had the largest score decline in reading since 1990. Thirteen-year-olds posted the largest decline ever in math. The downward trend began in 2012. The average reading score for 13-year-olds was significantly lower in 2023 than in 2020, continuing a decline that began in 2012.

Should kids read above their reading level? ›

It's not a bad thing that a child is reading above grade level, but it's not a race to reading competency,” she says. “It's about forming a reading habit, and finding comfort and joy in books.” Follow Garibaldi's tips below if you're having trouble finding the just-right, age-appropriate book for your advanced reader.

Why is it so important for teachers to evaluate the reading levels of their students? ›

Individual needs can be determined by initial and ongoing reading assessments. These assessments provide teachers with the information needed to develop appropriate lessons and improve instruction for all students, including students with disabilities (Rhodes & Shanklin, 1993).

How does level of reading comprehension affects the students academically? ›

Reading comprehension has a significant impact on academic performance and success. Students who have better reading comprehension skills tend to have higher academic achievement 1. This relationship is observed in various educational levels, including primary school and college 2 3.

Should students get to choose what they read? ›

Students read more, understand more, and are more likely to continue reading when they have the opportunity to choose what they read” (Allington and Gabriel, 2012). > Self-selected reading is twice as powerful as teacher-selected reading in developing motivation and comprehension (Guthrie and Humenick, 2004).

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