What are common credit report errors that I should look for on my credit report? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

How do I check a credit report for common errors?

Check for identity errors

  • Errors made to your identity information (wrong name, phone number, address)
  • Accounts belonging to another person with the same or a similar name as yours (mixing two consumers’ information in a single file is called a mixed file)
  • Incorrect accounts resulting from identity theft

Check for incorrect reporting of account status

  • Closed accounts reported as open
  • You are reported as the owner of the account, when you are actually just an authorized user
  • Accounts that are incorrectly reported as late or delinquent
  • Incorrect date of last payment, date opened, or date of first delinquency
  • Same debt listed more than once, possibly with different names

Check for data management errors

  • Accounts with an incorrect current balance
  • Accounts with an incorrect credit limit

If you find errors, you should contact the credit reporting company that sent you the report, and the lender or company that provided the information (called the “furnisher” of the information). Your credit report includes directions about how to dispute inaccurate or incomplete information or you can use our sample dispute letters for furnishers and credit reporting companies.

Still having trouble with a credit reporting company?

Companies can usually answer questions unique to your situation and more specific to the products and services they offer. If you have a complaint, tell us about your issue—we’ll forward your issue to the company, give you a tracking number, and keep you updated on the status of your complaint.

Learn how the complaint process works

What are common credit report errors that I should look for on my credit report? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

FAQs

What are common credit report errors that I should look for on my credit report? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? ›

Know what errors to look for on your credit report

What are the three most common credit mistakes? ›

Not checking your credit score often enough, missing payments, taking on unnecessary credit and closing credit card accounts are just some of the common credit mistakes you can easily avoid.

What should the credit bureau do once you report errors on your report? ›

Both the credit bureau and the business that supplied the information to a credit bureau have to correct information that's wrong or incomplete in your report. And they have to do it for free. To correct mistakes in your report, contact the credit bureau and the business that reported the inaccurate information.

What should you look for in your credit report? ›

When you review your credit reports, look for changes to your personal information. This includes account details, inquiries and public record data. If something looks suspicious, double check that it's not a mistake on your end, then dispute the error.

What is true about finding errors on your credit report? ›

Errors on your credit report can significantly lower your credit score, costing you money in higher interest payments, higher insurance premiums, lost job opportunities and more. That's why it's so important to keep a watchful eye. The good news is that errors can usually be corrected—if you know how to spot them.

What are common credit report errors to look for? ›

Know what errors to look for on your credit report

Credit report errors can include the wrong name or address on an account or an incorrect date you made a payment. Learn from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) about the common types of credit reporting errors.

What are the three C's of credit? ›

Students classify those characteristics based on the three C's of credit (capacity, character, and collateral), assess the riskiness of lending to that individual based on these characteristics, and then decide whether or not to approve or deny the loan request.

What is the 609 loophole? ›

2) What is the 609 loophole? The “609 loophole” is a misconception. Section 609 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) allows consumers to request their credit file information. It does not guarantee the removal of negative items but requires credit bureaus to verify the accuracy of disputed information.

Why is it important to correct errors on credit report? ›

You have the right to dispute errors on your credit report so that it reflects an accurate and reliable financial history. Inaccurate information can negatively impact your creditworthiness, and affect your ability to secure credit, loans, and favorable interest rates.

What should you do if you find an error in your credit rating? ›

If you find an error on your credit report, contact the lender and any other organization affected by the error. Tell them about the potential fraud. If it's fraud, you should: contact Equifax and TransUnion to inform them about the fraud.

What are red flags on a credit report? ›

A red flag is a pattern, practice, or activity that indicates a possibility of identity theft. These flags produce a three digit score (0-999) that calculates the customer's fraud risk through the credit report. A higher score indicates a lower risk of identity fraud.

What looks bad on a credit check? ›

If you miss a series of regular payments to lenders they may record a default on your report. This can significantly lower your credit score for up to six years. Borrowing more than you can afford. If you can't pay off your debts, you may have to get a Debt Relief Order or Individual Voluntary Arrangement.

What 4 things do the credit bureaus look at when determining your credit score? ›

FICO Scores are calculated using many different pieces of credit data in your credit report. This data is grouped into five categories: payment history (35%), amounts owed (30%), length of credit history (15%), new credit (10%) and credit mix (10%).

Which credit mistakes are the most serious? ›

Credit Mistakes That May Be Costing You Money
  • Highlights:
  • Making late payments.
  • Making only the minimum credit card payment each month.
  • Maxing out your credit card.
  • Misunderstanding introductory credit card interest rates.
  • Not reviewing your credit card and bank statements in full each month.

What is the best reason to put when disputing a collection? ›

You should dispute a debt if you believe you don't owe it or the information and amount is incorrect. While you can submit your dispute at any time, sending it in writing within 30 days of receiving a validation notice, which can be your initial communication with the debt collector.

How do I find out what's wrong with my credit report? ›

You can get your free credit report from Annual Credit Report. That is the only free place to get your report. You can get it online: AnnualCreditReport.com, or by phone: 1-877-322-8228. You get one free report from each credit reporting company every year.

What are the 3 major credit checks? ›

The three major credit reporting bureaus in the United States are Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. They compile credit reports on individuals, which they sell to prospective lenders and others.

What are the 3 biggest factors impacting your credit score? ›

What Affects Your Credit Score?
  1. Payment History: 35% Your payment history carries the most weight in factors that affect your credit score, because it reveals whether you have a history of repaying funds that are loaned to you. ...
  2. Amounts Owed: 30% ...
  3. Length of Credit History: 15% ...
  4. New Credit: 10% ...
  5. Types of Credit in Use: 10%

What are the 3 most common types of credit? ›

The three main types of credit are revolving credit, installment, and open credit. Credit enables people to purchase goods or services using borrowed money. The lender expects to receive the payment back with extra money (called interest) after a certain amount of time.

What are 3 things that have an adverse effect on your credit score? ›

  • Highlights: Even one late payment can cause credit scores to drop. ...
  • Making a late payment. ...
  • Having a high debt to credit utilization ratio. ...
  • Applying for a lot of credit at once. ...
  • Closing a credit card account. ...
  • Stopping your credit-related activities for an extended period.

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