What are gas fees? | OpenSea Help Center (2024)

Gas fees are transaction fees paid to validators on Ethereum. OpenSea does not receive these fees and is not able to refund them. OpenSea also doesn't control gas prices nor does it profit from them.

In this article, we'll explain what validators are and explore why gas fees are needed. We'll also go over the two categories of gas fees you'll encounter while using OpenSea (one-time fees and recurring fees), as well as failed transactions.

Let's dive in!

Ethereum uses a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism. In proof-of-stake, a validator receives blocks from peers on the Ethereum network and re-executes transactions to make sure the block is valid.

Validators have dedicated significant funds to the network in the form of staked ETH. This “stake” amount replaces the work miners did in proof-of-work, securing the network because a participant must buy and hold cryptocurrency in order to be chosen to validate blocks and receive gas fees.

When you pay gas fees, the payment only guarantees your transaction to be processed. It does not guarantee that the transaction will succeed.

This is because gas prices on Ethereum fluctuate. If there is a high level of activity on Ethereum—for example, a popular NFT collection is being released—gas prices will rise due to network congestion. In this case, the original gas fee you paid may no longer be high enough for validators to process and confirm the transaction.

⚠️ Be aware of common phishing attempts. "Buyers" may claim they're experiencing an error when trying to purchase an item by messaging the seller with screenshots. OpenSea will never DM you first on social media or ask you to send funds to OpenSea in order to sell an item or resolve a transaction failure.

You can learn more about staying safe in web3 in our help guide. If you're experiencing a phishing attempt, here's how to report it.

Whenever you’re submitting a transaction to be processed on the blockchain, you will need enough cryptocurrency in your wallet to cover the associated gas fees.

When using OpenSea, there are two main categories of gas fees you’ll come across:

  • One-time fees

  • Recurring fees

One-time fees

As we mentioned above, there are a few actions you can take when using OpenSea after which you’ll be prompted by your wallet to pay a required one-time gas fee These often involve you approving certain interactions with a smart contract for the first time.

First time listing an NFT in a collection: The first time you list an NFT in a specific collection (related to a single NFT smart contract) for sale, you’ll need to pay a one-time gas fee. You won’t have to pay a gas fee for later listings of NFTs in that collection. This lets the NFT smart contract understand you have authorized transfers of NFTs in that collection (for example, if your listed NFT is later purchased).

First time using a cryptocurrency in a transaction: The first time you list an NFT for sale or make an offer to purchase an NFT using a specific cryptocurrency (related to a specific token smart contract), you’ll need to pay a one-time gas fee. For example, if this is your first time listing an NFT in an auction or making an offer to purchase an NFT, you will also need to approve WETH, a type of ETH used for auctions and offers. This lets the token smart contract understand you have authorized transfers of that cryptocurrency (for example, if your offer is accepted).

Deploying a smart contract: Finally, you’ll need to pay gas to deploy a smart contract when creating a new NFT collection or creating a Drop.

What are gas fees? | OpenSea Help Center (1)

Recurring fees

These recurring gas fees will occur whenever you take one of the below actions. This is because they require a blockchain transaction.

  • Buying an NFT

  • Transferring an NFT

  • Minting an NFT

  • Accepting an offer on an NFT

Gas-free actions

These actions don't require gas fees:

  • Connecting your wallet to OpenSea

  • Listing an NFT for sale at a fixed price (after the first time you have done so for an NFT in a specific collection)

  • Listing an NFT in an auction or making an offer (after the first time you have done so)

  • Reducing the price of an NFT you've listed

    • Price drops only apply to ERC-721 NFTs and not ERC-1155 NFTs

    • Canceling listings will incur a gas fee

  • Canceling an offer

    • Your cancellation may be delayed for a few minutes as we check to make sure there are no outstanding attempts to accept the offer. After choosing to cancel an offer, you’ll also see the option to instead pay gas to send an on-chain cancellation to cancel immediately.

What are gas fees? | OpenSea Help Center (2024)

FAQs

What are gas fees? | OpenSea Help Center? ›

Gas fees are transaction fees paid to validators on the Ethereum blockchain for processing your transaction. ​​Gas is not paid to OpenSea, and OpenSea does not control gas prices. If you're a seller, you'll pay gas when listing an item on Ethereum for the first time or accepting an offer.

What are gas fees for? ›

A gas fee refers to the fee required to conduct transactions or execute contracts on the Etherum network. It is compensating for the computing power used to process these interactions. Called gwei, These fees are small fractions of Ether (ETH).

Why do I have to pay the gas fee? ›

Instead, it is paid to miners or validators on a blockchain for encouraging them to pack transactions and maintain the security and stability of the network. The gas fee can also be understood as the transaction fee on the network, similar to the transfer fee in our daily life.

Who receive gas fees? ›

The validator receives gas fees.

The validator that processed your transaction receives the tip portions of your gas fee and the gas fees from all the transactions in the block. The base fees are “burned”—removed from circulation—to prevent ETH currency inflation.

Why was I charged so much for gas? ›

Your gas bill will fluctuate depending on natural gas prices and increase energy use, but may also change due to the season, a change in lifestyle or the addition of family members. Some commonly used appliances that consume natural gas are: Clothes Dryers. Water Heaters.

Why is my gas fee so high? ›

When the network is busy, such as during peak usage times, gas fees can increase due to heightened competition for block space. Transactions involving complex smart contracts typically incur higher fees because they require more computational resources to execute.

How to get gas fee? ›

The calculation of gas fees involves two key components: the gas limit and the gas price. The gas limit is the maximum amount of work a user estimates a validator will do for a particular transaction. The gas price, on the other hand, is the price per unit of work done.

What time are gas fees lowest? ›

Transact when network demand is low

Prices fluctuate in response to network demand, meaning you can reduce fees by transacting when network demand is low. Gas fees are generally cheaper on weekends and when most people are asleep in the United States.

Are gas fees fixed? ›

The gas price, denoted in Gwei (a subunit of Ether), determines the amount of Ether you need to pay per unit of gas. Higher gas prices mean higher fees. Gas prices can fluctuate based on market demand and user preferences. It's important to note that gas prices are not fixed and can vary significantly.

Why do gas stations charge a fee? ›

Gas stations are in fact legally allowed to charge a customer extra if they choose to use a credit card to purchase gas. This is because the gas station owners pay an interchange fee to the payment networks. They often pass this fee on to the consumer to recoup that additional cost.

Should I pay my gas with my credit card? ›

Not only does using credit provide a greater sense of security from possible fraud, but most credit card companies also offer cardholders some sort of reward for using their cards for gas.

How does paying for gas work? ›

Pay the clerk inside for the gas before you start pumping.

Go inside the gas station and tell the clerk the pump number and the amount of money you want to put in your tank. Give them the cash so they can activate the pump for you. Some gas stations may let you pay after you pump the gas.

How to avoid gas fees? ›

To reduce Ethereum gas fees, choose off-peak hours for transactions, batch similar transactions, use gas tokens and estimation tools, and explore Layer 2 solutions like Optimism. Whether you're an avid DeFi user, a DApp developer, or simply a casual Ethereum enthusiast, high gas fees are equally frustrating for us all.

Who collects gas fees? ›

On proof-of-work (PoW) blockchains such as Ethereum, gas fees are paid by end users to the miners for validating their transactions. Miners compete using specialized computing equipment to generate random codes called hashes.

Who pays gas fees buyer or seller? ›

The buyers pay fees when purchasing fixed-price items, while sellers pay the gas fee when accepting offers.

Why do gas fees exist? ›

Gas fees are transaction costs on the Ethereum blockchain, paid in Ether (ETH) or its fraction, gwei. These fees serve as a form of remuneration for validators who maintain and secure the network. Gas fees fluctuate based on supply, demand, and network capacity, and may increase during periods of network congestion.

What is the difference between gas fee and gas limit? ›

Gas fees also deter network spamming by adding an economic cost to each significant action taken. Gas Limit: The gas limit is known as the maximum amount of computational power a user is willing to spend on a transaction or execution of a smart contract.

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