Last updated on Nov 18, 2023
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- Budgeting
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Track your income and expenses
2
Set your goals and priorities
3
Allocate your income to your expenses and goals
4
Adjust your budget as needed
5
Stick to your budget and celebrate your progress
6
Here’s what else to consider
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- Mekhe Mohai, MBA Research Finance Coordinator at University of Leicester
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1 Track your income and expenses
The first step to creating a zero-based budget is to know how much money you have coming in and going out every month. You can use a spreadsheet, an app, or a paper planner to track your income and expenses. Categorize your expenses into fixed and variable, and prioritize your needs over your wants. Review your spending habits and identify areas where you can cut costs or increase income.
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I have found that if you have problem side of gig not to put that in the equation. Most of the time the money is not a constant but a variable. The best way to get in trouble is to assume that you will get that amount weekly. Then if you don’t your budget is thrown off.
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- Hanan Hasbullah Senior Accountant @ Coreo Real Estate | Finance Team Lead
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Start by tracking our income and expenses, it's the foundation of smart budgeting. Categorize our spending, prioritize needs over wants, and review for cost-cutting opportunities. Zero-based budgeting ensures every dollar has a purpose.
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2 Set your goals and priorities
The next step is to set your goals and priorities for your money. What are you saving for? What are you paying off? How much do you want to invest? How much do you want to give? Write down your short-term and long-term goals and assign a dollar amount and a deadline to each one. Then, rank your goals by importance and urgency.
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Start by identifying and prioritizing your organization's key strategic objectives. This will guide the allocation of resources, ensuring they align with these objectives. It's crucial to rigorously analyze each expense, justifying its necessity from scratch, rather than relying on historical spending patterns. This approach promotes cost-effectiveness and efficiency, compelling departments to substantiate their budget requests thoroughly. Prioritize expenses that drive growth and innovation while scrutinizing recurrent costs for potential optimizations. This method not only ensures financial discipline but also aligns spending with strategic business outcomes.
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- Adawn Ehmen Jack of many trades, master of a few 😉
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Do you ever feel like you're working hard but not really getting anywhere? If so, it might be because you're not connecting your goals with your real dreams.When you set goals that are not aligned with your dreams, it's easy to lose motivation. You might start to wonder why you're even bothering, because it doesn't feel like you're making any progress towards something that matters to you.The key to staying motivated and achieving your goals is to connect them with your real dreams. What do you really want to achieve in life? What are you passionate about?Break your long-term goals down into short-term goals that create a feeling of momentum and pride. Track your progress to motivate yourself, not chastise yourself.
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- Hanan Hasbullah Senior Accountant @ Coreo Real Estate | Finance Team Lead
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Setting financial goals and priorities is key. What are our savings, debt, investment, and giving targets? Assign specific amounts and deadlines to each goal, both short and long-term. Then, rank them by importance and urgency to steer our financial planning in the right direction.
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3 Allocate your income to your expenses and goals
The third step is to allocate your income to your expenses and goals. Start with your fixed expenses, such as rent, utilities, insurance, and debt payments. Then, allocate your variable expenses, such as groceries, gas, entertainment, and clothing. Make sure to include a buffer for unexpected expenses or emergencies. Next, allocate your income to your goals, starting with the most important and urgent ones. Finally, make sure that your income and expenses add up to zero. This means that every dollar has a destination and nothing is left over.
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- Hanan Hasbullah Senior Accountant @ Coreo Real Estate | Finance Team Lead
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Put our income to work. First, cover our fixed expenses like rent and bills. Then, divvy up for variable costs like groceries and fun. Don't forget a safety net for surprises. Finally, fund our goals, prioritizing the big ones. The goal? Every dollar finds a purpose, none left behind!
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- Jackson Larimer Financial Coach for Young Couples and Families | Debt Free at 21 💸 | Husband and Father
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This is where most people give up on budgeting. It's too hard to calculate the cost of variable expenses like groceries, so they quit.YNAB (short for You Need a Budget) is a cost-effective budgeting software that helps you plan for irregular expenses. If it helps you stick to your plan, it's worth 15 bucks a month.
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4 Adjust your budget as needed
The fourth step is to adjust your budget as needed. A zero-based budget is not a one-time thing, but a dynamic process that requires regular review and revision. Track your actual income and expenses throughout the month and compare them to your budget. If you have more or less income than expected, or if you spend more or less than planned, adjust your budget accordingly. You may also need to adjust your budget if your goals or priorities change.
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Review the budget monthly and after major life events - Adjusting a few categories monthly keeps the budget current and relevant. Also reassess after things like a job change, move, raise, or new family member.Set scheduled check-ins for annual or semi-annual budget reviews - Do a thorough reevaluation every 6-12 months to realign with any major shifts in income, expenses or financial goals.
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- Sebastian Arena Financial Controller | Financial Modeling | Budgeting | Forecasting | FMVA®
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Implementing a bottom-up budgeting approach requires effective communication with managers and stakeholders regarding the significance of precise forecasts. One way to reinforce this is by meticulously tracking, recording, and calculating the costs associated with deviations from the budget. Equally important is capturing the savings realized from adjustments made in subsequent rolling forecasts. This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of where and how the budget requires modifications. It aligns with the dynamic process of a zero-based budget, ensuring that any alterations are driven by actual income and expenses, thereby enabling a more accurate and adaptable budget that resonates with evolving goals and changing priorities
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5 Stick to your budget and celebrate your progress
The fifth step is to stick to your budget and celebrate your progress. A zero-based budget can help you achieve your financial goals, but only if you follow it consistently and diligently. Avoid impulse purchases, unnecessary debt, and lifestyle inflation. Use cash, debit cards, or prepaid cards instead of credit cards. Automate your savings, investments, and bill payments. Reward yourself for reaching milestones and staying on track. Celebrate your progress and enjoy the benefits of a zero-based budget.
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- Hanan Hasbullah Senior Accountant @ Coreo Real Estate | Finance Team Lead
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Budget like a boss and party along the way! Stay committed to our budget to reach those financial goals. Kick impulse buys, dodge unnecessary debt, and keep lifestyle inflation at bay. Embrace cash or debit over credit cards. Automate savings, bills, and investments. High-five ourself for milestones achieved. Zero-based budgeting isn't just smart, it's a reason to celebrate our financial success!
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- Jackson Larimer Financial Coach for Young Couples and Families | Debt Free at 21 💸 | Husband and Father
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People who are strict savers usually struggle to celebrate their progress. Instead, they'll move the goalposts further out and keep saving money.When you set a dollar amount ahead of time, it gives you the freedom to spend that money when you reach your goal.
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6 Here’s what else to consider
This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?
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- Craig Wellons MBA, CMA, CSCA Chief Operating Officer at ReadyOne Industries, Inc.
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As a CMA, CSCA, and six sigma green belt with 25 years of leading businesses, I have found that zero-based budgeting effectively aligns resources with strategic goals. However, the article does not mention one crucial point: the need for continuous improvement.A zero-based budget starts from a clean slate each year, requiring managers to justify all expenses. This can help to identify areas where costs can be cut or reallocated to higher-priority initiatives. However, it is essential to remember that the budget is not set in stone. By continuously improving the budgeting process, organizations can always use their resources as efficiently as possible. This can lead to improved financial performance and competitive advantage.
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- Jackson Larimer Financial Coach for Young Couples and Families | Debt Free at 21 💸 | Husband and Father
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Building a budget is not the best way to create real financial progress in your life. Why? Because it is your beliefs about money that drives your behavior - not a spreadsheet on your computer at home. If you're having trouble sticking to a budget, you may want to consider working with a financial planner. They can help you uncover money beliefs and behaviors that are limiting your progress.
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