What Are the Benefits of a Sinking Fund (2024)

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Date: October 29, 2020

When it comes to building a budget, it's important to account for all your monthly expenses. Most of us have recurring bills, such as rent or mortgage payments, food, transportation, insurance and utility bills. These expenses stay about the same month to month, making it easier to know what to include in your budget.

But what about the expenses that only occur once or twice a year? How can you fit these occasional expenses into your budget?

Here's where sinking funds come in!

What is a sinking fund?

Unlike an emergency fund, which covers sudden unexpected expenses, a sinking fund is for the expenses you know are coming in the next few months. Think of it as saving for planned future expenses.

You could use a sinking fund for expenses like:

  • Holidays
  • Insurance premiums
  • Tax bills
  • Minor car and home maintenance
  • Birthday or wedding gifts
  • Seas​onal clothing or supplies

What expenses do you have coming up in the next few months? While these bills may only roll around every once in a while, they're still very important to include in your budget.

How to use sinking funds?

Once you know the upcoming expenses you need to save for, set aside money each month in a dedicated account for each expense. The funds are meant to be withdrawn only when the expense or bill comes due.

To decide how much to save each month in a sinking fund, start by identifying the total amount you need. Then, divide the total amount by the number of months (or weeks) left until you need the money. Let's say your car needs new tires in four months. If you plan to spend $500 on the tires, you'll need to deposit $125 in a dedicated account each month leading up to your service appointment. It's that simple!

What are the benefits of sinking funds?

  • ​No more surprises. Avoid getting caught off-guard when you need to pay for your next oil change or get a birthday gift for a friend. You'll already have the money set aside to cover these costs when they roll around!
  • Stay organized. Keeping your funds in separate accounts will help you organize your finances. It will also help you resist using your emergency fund for non-emergencies.
  • Get ahead of debt. Having sinking funds can help you achieve greater financial flexibility and freedom! When you're well-prepared for future purchases, you'll avoid the need to take on new debt, which could slow your debt repayment progres​s.

Where ​to keep your sinking funds? There are many ways to organize your sinking funds. You could simply open separate savings accounts for each fund. One option is Wright-Patt Credit Union's (WPCU) TrueSaver® savings account, which offers our best savings rate from your first penny saved.

Another savings account option is a Money Market account. This is a wealth-building savings account designed to offer more value than a traditional savings account.

If you don't need your funds right away, consider a WPCU Club Account or Share Certificate. A WPCU Club Account allows you to save for 3 to 12 months ahead so you can plan for life's known expenses. A WPCU Share Certificate offers a guaranteed rate of return when you deposit funds for a fixed length of time, from 6 to 72 months.

Sinking funds can be a powerful tool in your budget toolbox. After all, knowing you're well-prepared to cover future expenses is a great feeling!

For more financial education and planning resources to help you make the most of your hard-earned money, visit WPCU's online Education Center.​

What Are the Benefits of a Sinking Fund (2024)

FAQs

What Are the Benefits of a Sinking Fund? ›

Key Takeaways. A sinking fund is an account containing money set aside to pay off a debt or bond. Sinking funds may help pay off the debt at maturity or assist in buying back bonds on the open market. Callable bonds with sinking funds may be called back early removing future interest payments from the investor.

What are the benefits of a sinking fund? ›

Reduce Temptation: Since sinking funds help you save for a specific goal, you may be less tempted to use the money on other items or purchases. It may also make you less likely to dip into other funds (like your rainy day fund) to cover a large purchase.

Why are sinking funds good? ›

They allow you to save for infrequent expenses and plan for large expenses over time. Having sinking funds can help prevent you from withdrawing money from your emergency fund or going into debt to pay for things. You can use a budgeting app, like You Need a Budget (YNAB) or PocketGuard, to monitor your sinking funds.

What is a sinking fund Quizlet? ›

A sinking fund is a bond trustee-managed account to repay the debts. The company pays the trustee annually, which then retains a share of the debt using the funding.

What is the purpose of a sinking fund Dave Ramsey? ›

A sinking fund is a strategic way to save money by setting aside a little bit of money each month. Here's how sinking funds work: Every month, you'll save a certain amount of money for a specific purpose to use at a later date.

What is a sinking fund explain your answer in detail? ›

A sinking fund is an account containing money set aside to pay off a debt or bond. Sinking funds may help pay off the debt at maturity or assist in buying back bonds on the open market. Callable bonds with sinking funds may be called back early removing future interest payments from the investor.

What is the reason for the sinking fund? ›

Basically, the sinking fund is created to make paying off a debt easier and to ensure that a default won't happen because there is a sufficient amount of money available to repay the debt.

Is a sinking fund risky? ›

A sinking fund is maintained by companies for bond issues, and is money set aside or saved to pay off a debt or bond. Bonds issued with sinking funds are lower risk since they are backed by the collateral in the fund, and therefore carry lower yields.

Who does a sinking fund belong to? ›

It is simply a fund contributed to by those living in an apartment building or leasehold property to cover large, one-off future expenses. If you own a leasehold property you may have to contribute to a property sinking fund.

What comes out of the sinking fund? ›

A sinking fund is a reserve account that's set up to protect the value of a property. It is often used as an investment vehicle by investors who want to make sure their money will not be lost or devalued over time. Sinking funds can be used for various purposes, including: covering the costs of repairs and maintenance.

What are examples of sinking funds? ›

20 sinking fund categories you might consider
  • Emergency fund. This category, more a cousin to the sinking fund, is likely the most common – and for good reason! ...
  • Short-term savings. ...
  • Transportation. ...
  • Medical care. ...
  • Giving. ...
  • Birthdays. ...
  • Holidays. ...
  • Other celebrations.
Oct 31, 2023

What is the sinking fund method used for? ›

The sinking fund method is a technique for depreciating an asset while generating enough money to replace it at the end of its useful life. As depreciation charges are incurred to reflect the asset's falling value, a matching amount of cash is invested. These funds sit in a sinking fund account and generate interest.

What is the purpose of the sinking fund call? ›

A sinking fund call is a provision that allows a bond issuer to buy back its outstanding bonds before their maturity date at a pre-set price. The money that is used for the buyback comes from a sinking fund, an amount that is set aside from the issuer's earnings specifically for use in security buybacks.

What are the disadvantages of a sinking fund? ›

Disadvantages of a Sinking Fund

Here are some more disadvantages: Opportunity Cost: The funds set aside in a sinking fund could earn a higher return if invested elsewhere. Over-funding: There's a risk of setting aside more money than necessary, which might affect the cash flow.

How much should you have in a sinking fund? ›

To determine the amount to keep in a sinking fund, identify and list the anticipated expenses and their estimated costs. “Then, divide each expense by the number of months until it's due,” Rose said. “For example, if a $300 expense is six months away, allocate $50 per month to your sinking fund.

What is a reasonable sinking fund? ›

A sinking fund can also be set up by private landlords; simply by putting aside a certain amount of the rent received each month. When calculating the amount to be contributed, it is common for landlords to put aside anywhere in the region of five to ten percent of the rental income to allow to be used.

Why do people borrow money instead of using a sinking fund? ›

Why do you think that so many people borrow money for large purchases instead of using a sinking fund? many people like the convenience of buying things now and paying later because they do not want to be patient or have discipline.

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