What Are the Different Types of Phishing? (2024)

Email phishing is the most common type of phishing, and it has been in use since the 1990s. Hackers send these emails to any email addresses they can obtain. The email usually informs you that there has been a compromise to your account and that you need to respond immediately by clicking on a provided link. These attacks are usually easy to spot as language in the email often contains spelling and/or grammatical errors.

Some emails are difficult to recognize as phishing attacks, especially when the language and grammar are more carefully crafted. Checking the email source and the link you’re being directed to for suspicious language can give you clues as to whether the source is legitimate.

Another phishing scam, referred to as sextortion, occurs when a hacker sends you an email that appears to have come from you. The hacker claims to have access to your email account and your computer. They claim to have your password and a recorded video of you.

The hackers claim that you have been watching adult videos from your computer while the camera was on and recording. The demand is that you pay them, usually in Bitcoin, or they will release the video to family and/or colleagues.

What is search engine phishing?

Search engine phishing, also known as SEO poisoning or SEO Trojans, is where hackers work to become the top hit on a search using a search engine. Clicking on their link displayed within the search engine directs you to the hacker’swebsite. From there, threat actors can steal your information when you interact with the site and/or enter sensitive data. Hacker sites can pose as any type of website, but the prime candidates are banks, money transfer, social media, and shopping sites.

What Are the Different Types of Phishing? (2024)

FAQs

What are the four 4 common techniques of phishing and spear phishing? ›

4 Common Phishing Techniques
  • Email Phishing. This is a cyber attack that uses email as a method of contacting potential victims. ...
  • Vishing. Phishing that resorts to scams via a phone call is called vishing. ...
  • Smishing. Smishing uses text messages (SMS) to send its malicious link. ...
  • Spear Phishing.

What are the 4 P's of phishing? ›

One way is to remember “the four Ps”: Pretend, problem, pressure, pay. Many scam tactics boil down to these four words.

What is the most difficult phishing to detect? ›

Spear Phishing

Then the scammer uses this information to craft a phishing message with an offer or request information relevant to who the target is and/or what they do. As such, this type of phishing is more difficult to detect.

How many phishing methods are there? ›

Understand what phishing is and how to recognize different types of phishing attacks.

What is the most popular phishing tactic? ›

Common Phishing Attacks
  • Email Phishing. Most phishing attacks use email. ...
  • Spear Phishing. Spear phishing is when a cybercriminal sends a harmful email to a specific person that includes personal information to better trick them. ...
  • Smishing & Vishing. In smishing, scammers send text messages. ...
  • Angler Phishing.

What are 4 things to look for in phishing messages? ›

Protect Yourself From Becoming a Phishing Victim
  • Treat with suspicion any email that you didn't expect to receive.
  • Legitimate subject lines are usually detailed and specific. ...
  • Look for unprofessional spelling and grammar errors.
  • Unnecessary urgency is suspect. ...
  • If it seems too good to be true, it probably is.

What is the most common method for delivering phishing? ›

Email/Spam

Using the most common phishing technique, the same email is sent to millions of users with a request to fill in personal details. These details will be used by the phishers for their illegal activities.

What is a common indicator of a phishing? ›

Grammatical or spelling errors

Recipients should consider emails riddled with grammatical or spelling errors as a potential indicator of a phishing attempt. Other common indicators of phishing attempts are: Data that doesn't make sense. Wrong synonyms.

What are the three phases of phishing? ›

How Does Phishing Work?
  • Phishing: Stage 1. A website is created with functionality to collect information provided by users. ...
  • Phishing: Stage 2. The phishing emails are created, with links taking users to the information-harvesting website. ...
  • Phishing: Stage 3. The phishing emails are sent to the users.

What is smishing and vishing? ›

Vishing: fraudulent phone calls that induce you to reveal personal information. Smishing: fraudulent text messages meant to trick you into revealing data.

What is smashing and fishing? ›

Smishing and vishing are scams where criminals attempt to get users to click a fraudulent link through a phone text message, email, or voicemail.

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