What Are The Major Areas of Financial Planning? - Next Gen Financial Planning (2024)

Financial planning is an important part of ensuring financial security for the future. It involves assessing your current financial situation, setting goals, and creating a plan to meet those goals. If you’re interested in learning more about planning for your financial future, then speaking to a financial planner can be a great first step to financial well-being.

What is Financial Planning?

Financial planning is the process of managing your finances to achieve long-term financial stability, security, growth, and ultimately financial success. It involves setting both long and short-term goals and creating a solid financial plan that will help you reach those goals. There are 7 major areas of financial planning which include insurance planning, investment planning, retirement planning, tax planning, estate planning, cash flow, debt, & budgeting, and education planning.

Let’s take a deeper dive into these seven areas of financial planning in order to understand their importance better:

Insurance Planning

Insurance planning provides protection against financial loss due to death, disability, and illness. Insurance planning involves evaluating your current health insurance coverage and determining the types and amounts of health insurance you need to adequately protect yourself and make sure your family is able to live comfortably. Taking advantage of any employer-provided health insurance plans and supplemental coverage are also important considerations.

Investment Planning

Investment planning involves selecting investments that are appropriate for your goals and risk tolerance. Investment planning also includes creating an asset allocation strategy, rebalancing your portfolio periodically, and implementing risk management by diversifying across different types of assets. We suggest having your investment accounts and insurance plans reviewed every three years or so. Our financial advisors can provide you with investment strategies tailored to your long-term financial goals and investment objectives.

Retirement Planning

Retirement planning involves setting goals and creating a strategy to achieve those goals such as determining the amount you need to save from your current income for retirement and selecting appropriate investments to reach that goal. A good retirement plan also includes creating a withdrawal strategy for when you retire and evaluating sources of income like Social Security, pensions, and retirement savings.

What Are The Major Areas of Financial Planning? - Next Gen Financial Planning (2)

Tax Planning

Tax planning involves structuring your finances to minimize taxes and maximize savings. Tax planning includes understanding income tax brackets and deductions, developing strategies to reduce taxes such as tax-loss harvesting or deferring income, and selecting the right type of investments for retirement savings. Our qualified financial planners can help you to create a good financial plan which incorporates smart tax strategies to help you reduce your taxes and maximize savings.

Estate Planning

Estate planning involves creating a plan to protect and transfer your assets after you die. Estate planning includes selecting beneficiaries, drafting wills or trusts, selecting an executor, and developing strategies to reduce estate taxes such as gifting assets or setting up life insurance policies. At Next Gen Financial, we recommend having your estate plan reviewed periodically and keeping it updated.

Cash Flow, Debt, & Budgeting

Cash flow, debt, and budgeting involve managing your current finances in order to achieve financial goals. Cash flow planning involves forecasting income and expenses, creating a budget to manage spending, and developing strategies for saving money. Debt planning involves evaluating your existing debt levels and developing a strategy to reduce or eliminate debt. Budgeting involves tracking expenses, setting monthly financial goals, and developing strategies to meet those goals.

Education Planning

Education planning involves creating a strategy to finance your or your child’s education. Education planning includes evaluating different types of financial aid, understanding loan repayment options, and selecting appropriate savings vehicles such as 529 plans. We will guide clients through the complexities of college and other education planning so that you can make informed decisions about financing your or your child’s education.

If you want to create a financial plan for yourself and your family, it is important to understand these major areas of financial planning and how they can help you reach your goals. A certified financial planner can provide valuable guidance in creating a comprehensive financial plan that addresses your long-term objectives They can also help you select appropriate investments, develop tax strategies, and implement estate plans.

What Are The Major Areas of Financial Planning? - Next Gen Financial Planning (3)

Get in touch with a qualified financial advisor today by contacting Next Gen Financial today!

Overall Financial Planning

Overall financial planning involves coordinating all of the above areas of financial planning to develop a comprehensive strategy for achieving your financial goals. It involves assessing your current situation and creating a plan that incorporates all aspects of personal finance such as investments, insurance, taxes, retirement, estate planning, cash flow and debt management, education planning, and more. Overall financial planning is key to creating a long-term strategy for achieving financial freedom.

Financial planning should include assessing your risk tolerance and ensuring that you are comfortable with the level of risk you are taking on in relation to your goals. It is important to periodically review your financial plan to ensure that it is up to date and still reflects your goals and objectives. A financial planner can help you develop an overall financial plan tailored to your needs and provide guidance on how to best achieve your goals.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 7 areas of financial planning?

Insurance planning, investment planning, retirement planning, tax planning, estate planning, cash flow, debt, & budgeting, and education planning.

How can I estimate my retirement income?

You estimate retirement income by determining your expenses, calculating the amount of money you need to save for retirement, and assessing different sources of potential retirement income such as pensions, Social Security benefits, and investments. A financial planner like those at Next Gen Financial can provide valuable guidance in estimating your retirement income.

What’s the best way to build net worth?

The best way to build net worth is to reduce expenses, eliminate debt, increase income, and invest for the long term. A financial planner can help you create a comprehensive strategy for building net worth that takes into account your current situation and future goals.

Are emergency funds important?

Yes, emergency funds are important as they can provide a financial cushion in the event of an unexpected expense or loss of income. It is recommended that individuals save 3-6 months’ worth of living expenses in an easily accessible account or fund. A certified financial planner can provide guidance on how to best set up and manage your emergency fund.

What does “durable power of attorney” mean?

A durable power of attorney is a legal document that allows one person (the “principal) to appoint another person (the “agent”) to act on their behalf in financial and legal matters. The agent will have the authority to make decisions regarding the principal’s finances, investments, taxes, and other related matters. This can be a useful tool in estate planning, allowing you to make sure that your financial affairs are managed according to your wishes if you become incapacitated or cannot handle them yourself for any other reason.

What Are The Major Areas of Financial Planning? - Next Gen Financial Planning (2024)

FAQs

What Are The Major Areas of Financial Planning? - Next Gen Financial Planning? ›

Financial planning is a process that combines the competencies of the following areas – Financial Management, Investment Planning, Insurance and Risk Management, Tax Planning, Retirement Planning, Estate Planning and Legal Aspects.

What are the main areas of financial planning? ›

What is Financial Planning?
  • Basics of Financial Planning. Mastering financial, economic and cash flow/debt management concepts.
  • Investment Planning. ...
  • Retirement Savings & Income Planning. ...
  • Tax & Estate Planning. ...
  • Risk Management & Insurance Planning. ...
  • Psychology of Financial Planning.

How many major areas are part of the financial planning process? ›

Financial planning is a process that combines the competencies of the following areas – Financial Management, Investment Planning, Insurance and Risk Management, Tax Planning, Retirement Planning, Estate Planning and Legal Aspects.

What are the 4 elements of financial planning? ›

Most association financial management plans can be broken down into four elements. These four elements include planning, controlling, organizing and directing, and decision-making.

What are the 7 areas that should be included in every financial plan? ›

The 7 focus areas of Strategic Planning include:
  • Retirement and financial planning. ...
  • Integrating tax and financial planning. ...
  • Estate Planning. ...
  • Risk management and insurance needs. ...
  • Cash management, budgeting and debt management. ...
  • Education planning and income splitting. ...
  • Investment planning and asset Allocation.

What are the 3 major areas of financial management? ›

These include an Investment Decision, Financing Decision, and Dividend Decision. Understanding how decisions can be made in each of these areas in order to further the goals and objectives of an organization will improve its financial performance and provide insulation against failure or collapse.

What are the major areas in finance? ›

There are four main areas of finance: banks, institutions, public accounting and corporate.

What are the two major types of financial planning? ›

1. Cash Flow Management: Effectively managing inflows and outflows of funds. 2. Investment Planning: Allocating resources to achieve financial goals.

What are the 7 key components of financial planning? ›

Key Components of the Financial Planning Process
  • Financial Goals. Setting financial goals is an essential step in financial planning. ...
  • Cash Flow Assessment and Budget Outline. ...
  • Debt Management Planning. ...
  • Investment Planning. ...
  • Estate Planning. ...
  • Emergency funds. ...
  • Insurance Plan
Sep 22, 2022

What are the major steps involved in financial planning? ›

The financial planning process consists of six steps:
  • 1 – Understanding your financial circ*mstances. ...
  • 2 – Identifying goals. ...
  • 3 – Analyzing your current course of action. ...
  • 4 – Developing financial planning recommendations. ...
  • 5 – Implementing the financial plan. ...
  • 6 – Monitoring progress and updating.
Jul 22, 2024

What are the three major elements of financial planning? ›

Income, expenses, and financial goals impact financial planning. If you look at these three areas, you can determine how you should allocate your resources, build up your savings, and meet your long-term goals. Your income sets the foundation for budgeting. Meanwhile expenses dictate spending patterns.

What are the four main functions of financial planning? ›

The main purposes of financial planning are to help individuals and organizations set financial goals, develop strategies to achieve them, allocate resources efficiently, manage risks, and make informed financial decisions to improve their financial well-being over the short and long term.

What are the key aspects of financial planning? ›

The main elements of a financial plan include a retirement strategy, a risk management plan, a long-term investment plan, a tax reduction strategy, and an estate plan.

What are the 5 areas of financial planning? ›

When conducting your financial analysis, we take a look at the five main areas of financial planning:
  • Protection. ...
  • Estate Planning Strategies. ...
  • Retirement Planning. ...
  • Investment Planning. ...
  • Tax Planning.

What are the six key areas of personal financial planning? ›

This article will discuss the six essential types of financial planning that you should be able to provide, including cash flow planning, insurance planning, retirement planning, tax planning, investment planning, and estate planning.

What are the 7 fields of financial planning? ›

The financial planning areas include financial management, insurance and risk management, investment planning, retirement planning, tax planning, estate planning and legal aspects.

What are the 7 personal financial planning areas? ›

Financial planning areas include financial management, insurance and risk management, investment planning, retirement planning, tax planning, estate planning and legal aspects.

What are the 6 key areas of personal financial planning? ›

This article will discuss the six essential types of financial planning that you should be able to provide, including cash flow planning, insurance planning, retirement planning, tax planning, investment planning, and estate planning.

What are the 6 aspects of financial planning? ›

As a financial advisor, you play a vital role in helping clients navigate their financial life through various aspects, such as cash flow management, investing, aligning personal values, risk management, tax planning, and retirement and estate planning.

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