What data restoration from tape is (2024)

Data restoration from tape is the process of copying data files back to the storage system from backup tapes that were created using the storage system dump command.

  • When to restore data
    You restore data from tape when files are deleted from disk but backed up to tape, when files are corrupted, or when no disk slots are available for expansion.
  • What the restore command recovers
    The restore command enables you to recover all the information that you backed up using the dump command.
  • How the restore command works
    The restore command writes file system data from tape to disk using a predefined process.
  • Information required for using the restore command
    Before restoring data with the restore command, you need to ensure that you have the required information, decide where to enter the restore command, and prepare the destination for the restore.
  • Where to enter the restore command
    You can enter the restore command through a Remote Shell connection, such as RSH, or on the console.
  • Preparing the destination
    If you are restoring the backup to its original path, you do not need to prepare the target volume, qtree, or subtree. If you are restoring the backup to a different destination, you must prepare the location.
  • Restore command syntax
    The restore command consists of a set of options that include the restore types and the modifiers.
  • What restore types are
    A restore type specifies the type of restore you are performing.
  • What modifiers are
    Modifiers specify optional actions.
  • Executing a restore command
    You have to perform a series of steps to execute a restore command.
  • Restoring incremental backups
    Incremental restores build on each other the way incremental backups build on the initial level-0 backup. Therefore, to restore an incremental backup, you need all the backup tapes from the level-0 backup through the last backup that you want to restore.
  • Restoring the entire storage system
    You can restore a storage system only to disks that you have initialized. The way you restore an entire storage system depends on whether you backed up each volume in one backup or as individual directories and qtrees.
  • Restoring individual files and directories
    You can restore one or more directories or files from a backup.
  • Specifying a full restore
    A full restore rebuilds the file system, qtree, or subtree that was in the backup that a tape file contains.
  • What a table-of-contents restore is
    You can display a table of contents of the files or qtrees in a tape file. This is useful in determining what files or qtrees are on a tape and their locations. For qtrees, the restore lists the qtree properties.
  • Specifying a resume restore
    If an entire tape file restore is stopped, you can resume the restore and avoid restoring again what has already been restored.
  • Specifying tape devices in the restore command
    When you performed a backup, you specified one or more tape devices. The files written by these devices can be on one or more tapes. When restoring, you have to list the tape devices in the same order that you used in the backup.
  • Specifying a single tape file on a multifile tape
    You can have more than one tape file on a tape. Tape files do not have names. You can restore a single tape file on a tape that contains more than one tape file. This is done by moving the tape to the beginning of the file that is to be restored.
  • Specifying the restore destination
    The destination acts as the root of the backup that you are restoring. You specify a different restore destination if you are restoring the backed up data to a different location.
  • Specifying the blocking factor during restore
    The blocking factor specifies the number of tape blocks that are transferred in each write operation. A tape block is 1 kilobyte of data. When you restore, you must use the same blocking factor that you used for the backup. The default blocking factor is 63.
  • Displaying detailed status output
    You can get information about the progress of a restore on a file-by-file basis. If you have a restore problem, this output can be useful for your own diagnostics, as well as for technical support. Because of the volume of information that needs to be processed by a console, getting detailed output can slow down a restore considerably.
  • Specifying to ignore inode limitations
    If you are sure that the restore consists mostly of files to be updated rather than new files, you can instruct the storage system to ignore the inode limitations.
  • Specifying automatic confirmations
    Automatic confirmation is the automated answering to any restore questions with "yes".
  • Specifying no ACLs to be restored
    You can exclude ACLs from a restore.
  • Specifying no qtree information
    You can omit qtree information from a restore. In such cases, the qtrees are restored as ordinary directories.
  • Specifying a test restore
    You can test a restore by performing a restore that reads the tape, but does not write to the storage system.
  • Restore examples: Restoring using a remote tape drive
    You can perform a storage system restore using a tape drive attached to a remote storage system or a tape drive attached to a Solaris system.
  • Restore examples: Multiple tape restores
    There are different types of multiple tape restores, such as multiple tapes on a single-tape drive, multiple tapes on two single-tape drives, and multiple tapes on a tape stacker.

Copyright © 1994-2008, NetApp, Inc. All rightsreserved.
Part No. 210-04162_A0
June 2008

What data restoration from tape is (2024)

FAQs

Does anyone still use tape backups? ›

Tape backup is a viable, affordable, and reliable way to back up data, even in 2024! Using tape backup can reduce the high costs of storing data for compliance and provide a safe and secure buffer to protect data against cybercrime and natural disasters.

What is tape restoration? ›

Data restoration from tape is the process of copying data files back to the storage system from backup tapes that were created using the storage system dump command.

What is tape data recovery? ›

The data can be recovered from the tape cartridge if there is a hard disk crash or failure. Tape backups can be done manually or be programmed to happen automatically with appropriate software.

Why tape is still the best way to backup data? ›

Tapes last up to thirty years, which is a significant advantage in the long-term archiving of data. For disaster recovery, tape backup is a reliable and safe option. It offers a backup solution to restore your data in a disaster such as cyber-attacks, fires, or floods.

What is a drawback of tape backups? ›

Tapes also suffer from some of the expected shortcomings of older technologies. Reading from and writing to tapes takes longer than other backup methods. There is a higher chance of data corruption or problems reading data from tapes than, say, disk-based backup.

What is the best backup tape strategy? ›

The six-tape rotation method involves six different tapes used for each day of the week. Many small businesses that do not need to backup high volumes of data use this type of tape rotation schedule. It usually consists of using four tapes for incremental and differential backups between Monday and Thursday.

What is the lifespan of backup tape? ›

Most manufacturers estimate that LTO tapes will provide dependable data storage for 15-30 years. However, LTO archives require precise storage conditions. Slight deviations in temperature or humidity can affect storage life. Ideally, LTOs should be stored at 61 to 77°F (16 to 25°C).

How do I restore a tape backup? ›

Restoring Backups from Tape to Repository
  1. Launch the Restore Backup from Tape to Repository wizard.
  2. Choose Machines to restore.
  3. Select a restore point.
  4. Choose backup destination.
  5. Finish working with the wizard.
Jun 14, 2024

Can old tapes be restored? ›

Although many old VHS tapes still play remarkably well, others are broken or damaged. As such, you may think they're unredeemable and worthless, but that's not true in many instances and in fact can be restored.

What are the disadvantages of data tape? ›

Obsolescence isn't the only time-critical threat to tape backup, either: tape also degrades over time. If not stored properly, it's subject to oxidation, and uneven stresses could stretch or distort it. Its magnetic properties are susceptible to decline too.

How long does data on tape last? ›

That means storing magnetic tapes in environments with stable humidity and temperatures. A more realistic lifespan for magnetic tape is about ten to twenty years. And it's important to note that tape is more susceptible to wear and tear if used frequently.

Is data tape reliable? ›

Tape is an extremely durable storage solution with an archival life of more than 30 years. LTO tapes can support a million passes and 20,000 write cycles per tape, and they have a mean-time-between- failure (MTBF) rating of 250,000 hours at a 100% duty cycle.

What is the alternative to backup to tape? ›

Cloud backup represents a significant shift from traditional tape drive backup alternatives. Offering scalability and remote data storage, cloud backup solutions appeal to businesses seeking flexibility and off-site data protection.

Do companies still use tape backups? ›

Yes, magnetic tape backups are still used at many organizations—usually not for primary storage, but as archival storage and as part of a backup strategy.

Why is tape backup so expensive? ›

Tape Drives are read/written to at 140MB/s, making them much faster than BluRays. The problem is that tape drives cost roughly $2000 each. So tapes only become economical when you're storing 25+ TB of data. The other problem is that to prevent "shoe shining", you need a fast storage system to feed the tape drive.

Is LTO tape still used? ›

If you see the tape decks that feature in 'computers' in vintage movies, it's hard to believe the medium is still around… let alone at the cutting edge of data storage. In fact, magnetic tape is thriving with strong sales of LTO Ultrium, the current de facto standard.

Is magnetic tape data storage still used? ›

Companies still use tape in state-of-the-art data centers, but engineers developed the underlying tech before the advent of computers. Who said an old dog can't learn new tricks? Despite the age of tape storage technology, innovation continues.

Do computers still use tape? ›

Computers still use magnetic tape as storage, for archival and backup purposes. You just won't find it in a home computer. The main reason it's not more widely spread is that it's extremely slow when it comes to accessing specific files.

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