What happens if you overpay your credit card? (2024)

It's easy to accidentally overpay your credit card. Card issuers often don't reflect a new balance after payment until it goes through, so you might pay twice by mistake. Or you might have autopay but still schedule a payment manually. Whatever the reason, overpayment results in a negative balance on your card — and you have a couple of options of how to go about it.

CNBC Select explains what you can do if you overpay your credit card, what the consequences may be and how to avoid a negative balance.

Overpaying your credit card

  • What to do if you overpay your credit card
  • Does overpaying your credit card affect your credit?
  • How to avoid a negative credit card balance
  • Bottom line

What to do if you overpay your credit card

If you find yourself with a negative credit card balance, you typically have two ways to deal with it:

  • Wait it out. There's no penalty for overpaying your credit card. If the negative balance isn't significant and you use the card regularly, you can just spend the statement credit on purchases. Once you've spent it, you'll be using your regular credit line again.
  • Request a refund. If you overpaid by a large amount, you might want to get the money back. The process of requesting a refund for overpayment varies by issuer, but you can typically complete it online. When the issuer receives your request, they have seven business days to send you the funds. Note that even if you don't ask for a refund, the issuer will attempt to give you one if there's any remaining negative balance on your card for more than six months.

Does overpaying your credit card affect your credit?

Fortunately, overpaying your credit card won't hurt your credit score.

You might know that carrying a balance on your credit card affects your credit utilization ratio — or how much of your credit line you're using. And if you're using more than 30%, your credit score can take a hit.

A negative balance on your card obviously won't increase your credit utilization ratio, but it won't help it either. Even if you had a negative balance of a million dollars on your card (to use an extreme example), your utilization can't get lower than 0%, so there's no benefit to carrying a negative balance.

Overpaying your card still exposes you to risk

Most of the time, a negative credit card balance won't cause any issues. However, if the amount is significant, your credit card issuer might suspect fraud. A large overpayment can be a sign of money laundering or someone attempting to get refunds for stolen items.

In this case, your credit card company could freeze your account. Fortunately, you typically can clear this up by getting in touch with the issuer.

How to avoid a negative credit card balance

Overpaying a credit card can be an inconvenience. If you want to avoid any errors in paying your card bills, there are a few strategies you can try.

Check for recent payments

Some credit card issuers make it easy to see if you've recently made a payment. If you have a card such as the Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card, tracking your payments should be simple. While Chase typically doesn't update your current balance right away, it displays the most recently schedule payment in the card details when you check the app. You can also tap "View payment activity" under the card details to see all your recent payments and whether they have gone through.

Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card

  • Rewards

    Enjoy benefits such as 5x on travel purchased through Chase Travel℠, 3x on dining, select streaming services and online groceries, 2x on all other travel purchases, 1x on all other purchases, and $50 annual Chase Travel Hotel Credit, plus more.

  • Welcome bonus

    Earn 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That's $750 when you redeem through Chase Travel℠.

  • Annual fee

    $95

  • Intro APR

    None

  • Regular APR

    21.49% - 28.49% variable on purchases and balance transfers

  • Balance transfer fee

    Either $5 or 5% of the amount of each transfer, whichever is greater

  • Foreign transaction fee

    None

  • Credit needed

    Excellent/Good

  • Terms apply.

Read our Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card review.

With a credit card like the Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card, all you need to do is check the issuer's app. Capital One shows your scheduled payments on top of the recent transactions section and often updates your available credit almost immediately after you make a payment. This makes it easy to see how much credit you have available — and how much you still owe.

Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card

Learn More

  • Rewards

    Unlimited 2X miles on all eligible purchases, and 5 Miles per dollar on flights and vacation rentals and 10 Miles per dollar on hotels and rental cars when booked via Capital One Travel portal

  • Welcome bonus

    Earn 75,000 bonus miles once you spend $4,000 on purchases within the first 3 months from account opening

  • Annual fee

    $395

  • Intro APR

    None

  • Regular APR

    19.99% - 29.99% variable APR

  • Balance transfer fee

    $0 at the Transfer APR, 4% of the amount of each transferred balance that posts to your account at a promotional APR that Capital One may offer to you

  • Foreign transaction fees

    None

  • Credit needed

    Excellent

  • Terms apply.

Read our Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card review.

If your issuer doesn't make this information as easy to find, you can always go and check your transactions as your payment will also be displayed here.

Set up autopay

Perhaps the easiest way to avoid overpayment is to "set it and forget it" by signing up for autopay. With this feature, payments will be made automatically and you can opt to pay the entire balance each month. Just don't forget you have it in place or you risk ending up with a negative balance by scheduling an extra payment manually.

Sign up for account alerts

Autopay isn't for everyone. If you'd rather control how much you pay and when you make the payment, it's up to you to monitor your credit card balances and due dates. Luckily, your issuer can still help you with that task if you set up account alerts. You'll get credit card notifications about your balance, payments due and more, depending on what you opt into. Usually, you can set up alerts online or through the credit card app when you sign in to your account.

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Bottom line

Overpaying your card is an easy mistake to make. Fortunately, most of the time, it's only a minor inconvenience and shouldn't lead to any negative consequences. Plus, you can always request to get your money back. That said, try not to overpay too much to avoid waiting for a large sum to return to your checking account — or even having your credit card locked down due to suspicious activity.

Why trust CNBC Select?

At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every credit card guide is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of credit card products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics.

Catch up on CNBC Select's in-depth coverage ofcredit cards,bankingandmoney, and follow us onTikTok,Facebook,InstagramandTwitterto stay up to date.

Read more

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Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

What happens if you overpay your credit card? (2024)

FAQs

What happens if you overpay your credit card? ›

Overpaying your credit card bill by a small sum will result in a negative balance on your account, but usually nothing more. However, overpaying by a significant amount may be a fraud trigger for your issuer. Sometimes overpayment of large sums can be the result of mistakenly adding an extra zero to your payment.

What happens if I overpay my credit card balance? ›

Whether you've made too large a payment or had a refund come through for a recent return, an overpayment results in a negative balance on your credit card. Suddenly, your credit card issuer owes you money instead of the other way around.

Do you get penalized for overpaying credit card? ›

There's no penalty for overpaying your credit card. If the negative balance isn't significant and you use the card regularly, you can just spend the statement credit on purchases. Once you've spent it, you'll be using your regular credit line again. Request a refund.

What happens if we pay extra amount to a credit card? ›

You won't be penalized for overpaying your credit card, but there are also no benefits for doing so. When you pay more than the balance due, your issuer should automatically issue the amount you're owed as a statement credit and your credit line will reflect a negative balance until you've spent the credit.

Can I overpay my credit card to increase credit limit? ›

The maximum amount that can be paid is for the posted balance in full. Pending transactions aren't included because the merchant hasn't collected their funds from the authorization yet. And overpayments aren't guaranteed to create excess available credit.

What happens if I accidentally paid too much to my credit card? ›

You can generally resolve an overpayment issue by calling your issuer and explaining the mistake. Once you verify your identity as the primary cardholder and explain the error, your card should be reactivated or your account restored.

What happens if a credit card balance is paid in full? ›

Pros of paying your credit card off in full

You'll avoid paying interest if you pay your credit card balance off in full each month by the due date. Establish a better credit score: Using your credit card and repaying your balance will help you establish a good payment history.

Is it bad to pay your credit card twice a month? ›

Beyond your credit score, making multiple payments can also help you put a bigger dent in your credit card debt, particularly if you carry a balance from month to month. “Making multiple payments is a smart way to reduce your interest costs,” said Jason Steele, credit card expert and CNET expert review board member.

What happens if you spend more than what's on your credit card? ›

Among those terms is that if you go over the limit on your card, the card issuer can charge you an over-limit fee. This means paying a fee in addition to the amount required to get the card balance back under the limit.

What happens if I overpay my Chase credit card? ›

You can handle an overpaid credit card statement easily. The simplest method is to let the negative balance roll over to your next statement. That overpayment will subtract from your new charges, resulting in a lower statement balance.

What happens if I have a positive balance on my credit card? ›

A positive balance on your credit card, also called a credit balance, is an overpayment or refund on your card. It's an amount that belongs to you, so it's the opposite of an amount you owe. Your next purchases will simply be deducted from the positive balance until your balance drops to $0.

How much over your credit limit can you go? ›

Yes, you can go over your credit limit, but there's no surefire way to know how much you can spend in excess of your limit. Card issuers may consider a variety of factors, such as your past payment history, when deciding the risk of approving an over-the-limit transaction.

What happens if you pay more than the minimum balance on your credit card each month? ›

By making a larger monthly payment, more money goes toward the principal balance, which is what your interest is calculated on. Every dollar paid over the minimum reduces your original debt and the interest charged on that debt.

Is it good to pay extra on a credit card? ›

By making a larger monthly payment, more money goes toward the principal balance, which is what your interest is calculated on. Every dollar paid over the minimum reduces your original debt and the interest charged on that debt.

Can I transfer a positive credit card balance to a bank account? ›

It is possible to use a credit card to transfer money into a bank account by using a cash advance or balance transfer check, but we can't recommend it. Cash advances are risky because of the high interest rates and costly one-time fees. Balance transfers can lead to more debt if they're not handled correctly.

What happens if my credit card balance is positive? ›

A positive balance on your credit card, also called a credit balance, is an overpayment or refund on your card. It's an amount that belongs to you, so it's the opposite of an amount you owe. Your next purchases will simply be deducted from the positive balance until your balance drops to $0.

What happens if a credit card refund is more than the balance? ›

Getting a refund from a merchant is another way you might end up with a negative balance. If you pay off your balance before getting a refund or if the refund is more than your current balance, that refund would result in a negative balance.

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