What Happens To A Bank Account When Someone Dies? (2024)

Following a loved one’s death, you may have a lot of questions about how to move forward with your life and support your family. After all, what happens to a bank account after the account holder’s death? What if there’s a joint owner to the account? We can answer your questions and support you if you have a relevant case, so you don’t have to handle legal matters alone. At King Law Offices, we are dedicated to serving communities across both North and South Carolina, ensuring everyone has access to quality legal representation.

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Our practice spans a broad spectrum of legal fields, including family law, estate planning, and civil disputes, with the overarching goal of safeguarding our clients’ best interests through comprehensive and compassionate legal services. We are committed to addressing the complexities involved in managing a deceased person’s bank account, guiding our clients through the probate process, clarifying beneficiary designations, and fulfilling all legal and financial responsibilities promptly and with dignity.

Who Gets the Bank Account Funds?

How a deceased person’s bank account will be treated after they pass will depend on how they owned the bank account as the account owner.

Several different questions need to be answered in order to determine who gets the bank account funds after an account holder dies, including:

  • Was the deceased person the sole owner of the account?
  • Is there a named beneficiary?
  • Did the account holder have a will?

As with most estate planning matters, the account holder can have full control over who will get your bank account funds when you pass by creating an estate plan.

What happens to your money when you die?

When a person dies, their bank accounts may either transfer directly to a joint account holder or a named beneficiary, or they will go through probate for distribution according to the will or state law.

What Happens Without an Estate Plan?

When an account holder dies without an estate plan for assets—including their bank accounts—these assets, the deceased person’s bank accounts, can be distributed in unintended ways.

The process can be especially confusing if there is a surviving account holder or other complications. Because there are so many complications to managing assets, we recommend you work with an attorney from King Law for support.

What happens to a bank account when someone dies without a will?

If someone dies without a will, the bank account will typically go through probate, where state laws of intestacy will determine how the funds are distributed.

Do bank accounts have to go through probate?

Not all bank accounts must go through probate. Accounts with a joint owner or a designated beneficiary can bypass probate. Accounts without these may require probate.

Do You Need Proof of Death to Collect Assets?

In most circ*mstances, beneficiaries of the deceased’s estate will need to have access to a copy of the account holder’s death certificate, even if you have been named in the will as a beneficiary.

Having access to the death certificate will help demonstrate that a survivor’s claims are accurate, and banks generally require beneficiaries to present them before withdrawing money from any individual account is permitted.

My Husband Died and I am Not on His Bank Account

If your husband passed away and you are not listed on his bank account, the account will likely go through probate unless it is a joint account or has a named beneficiary. Probate is a legal process where the court oversees the distribution of assets.

Account Ownership and Beneficiary Designations

If you owned the bank account as a joint owner with another person or named a beneficiary, the joint account will pass to that surviving account holder.

The joint account holder will receive the balance whether you do or do not have a will, as this is the general practice of joint bank account rules.

What happens to a deceased person’s bank accounts will depend on the general ownership of any accounts. Joint account holders should be involved if the asset needs to be discussed.

No Beneficiary on Bank Account

If there is no beneficiary listed on the bank account, the account typically goes through probate, and the funds will be distributed according to the deceased’s will or state laws if there is no will.

Can my spouse access my bank account if I die?

Your spouse can access your bank account after your death if they are a joint account holder or named as a beneficiary. Otherwise, they may need to go through probate to access the funds.

How are Joint Bank Accounts Handled?

Bank accounts and certain other assets with a joint account holder or designated beneficiaries are transferred outside of the probate process.

A surviving owner will generally receive funds from a shared bank account when someone who shares the account dies.

If your total probate assets—including a bank account—are under North Carolina’s threshold for small estates, your estate may qualify for a simplified probate procedure as well. A joint account holder or other owners of assets should be included as much as possible in the process.

Do Estate Plans Help You Pick Beneficiaries?

Naming a beneficiary for your bank accounts and retirement accounts is a simple way to keep assets out of probate and clearly designate you should receive the accounts.

This will ensure you still have a will to control other types of property, including bank account beneficiaries, relative or legal representative persons, and what else happens to your estate.

A deceased person’s estate should be controlled by their own wishes as much as possible.

If you need assistance determining what will happen to your loved one’s bank account and other assets, we can help you. Our firm can help you determine what steps you should take next if you are unsure about where certain bank accounts will go. We can also assist you in many other ways, so don’t hesitate to contact King Law for support.

Bank Accounts That Go Through Probate Court

If a bank account has no joint owner or designated beneficiary, it will likely have to go through probate court. Joint accounts would not necessarily go through the same probate process. The bank account funds will then be distributed—after all creditors of the estate are paid off—according to the terms of the will made by the account holder.

When a person passes without a will, North Carolina’s intestacy laws control who receives their property. Assets, including bank accounts, typically pass to a surviving spouse and the decedent’s children first. Feel free to contact King Law to gain invaluable support from a probate attorney.

How Does Probate Work With a Deceased Person’s Bank Account?

If an account holder is unmarried and childless, assets and bank account values will go to the next of kin, beginning with parents, then siblings, and finally more distant relatives. This situation is not ideal because the decedent does not have any control over who receives their property.

To control who will get your assets and bank accounts and avoid unnecessary probate court matters impacting your family, have an estate planning attorney draft your will and review your situation to determine if any further estate planning strategies are needed.

An attorney from King Law can assist you with your bank accounts and other assets, assuring the values go to the people you select and trust. We can help you name a designated beneficiary for all your assets.

Contact Our Experienced Estate Planning Lawyers Today

When the owner of a bank account passes away, navigating the legal and financial aftermath can be complex and emotionally challenging. King Law handles estate planning matters in North and South Carolina, including wills, trusts, and estate administration. We understand the intricacies of estate and asset management during such difficult times. Our experienced attorneys are here to guide you through every step, ensuring the deceased’s financial matters are handled with care, respect, and legal compliance.

We’ll help you understand your options, whether it’s accessing funds to cover immediate expenses, closing accounts, or distributing assets in accordance with the will or state laws. Reach out to King Law Offices when you call (888) 748-5464 or (888) 748-KING, or complete our contact form for compassionate and valuable assistance in estate planning and administration. Our commitment is to provide accessible legal services across North and South Carolina, ensuring your loved one’s legacy is honored, and your legal rights are protected.

What Happens To A Bank Account When Someone Dies? (2024)

FAQs

What Happens To A Bank Account When Someone Dies? ›

After someone dies, a sole-owned bank account may go to a named beneficiary or be handled by the executor of the estate. Joint accounts typically have automatic rights of survivorship, but it's still important to check with your bank to ensure smooth access to funds.

Can I withdraw money from a deceased person's bank account? ›

If you're the joint owner of the deceased person's bank account, you should be able to withdraw money right away. Otherwise, you typically must supply documents showing that you legally have access to the account. Documents a bank might request include: Government-issued ID, such as your driver's license or passport.

Are bank accounts automatically frozen when someone dies? ›

A deceased person's bank account is inaccessible unless you're a joint owner, a beneficiary of the account or the estate executor. Because joint ownership and beneficiaries can make a difference in how your bank account funds are distributed, planning is key.

What happens if no beneficiary is named on a bank account? ›

If there is no beneficiary named at the time the account holder dies, the account will be frozen, and the account will enter the probate process. During that time, the money in the account is inaccessible until the probate process is completed and an executor distributes the estate.

Do banks automatically get notified when someone dies? ›

Who typically notifies the bank when an account holder dies? Family members or next of kin generally notify the bank when a client passes. It can also be someone who was appointed by a court to handle the deceased's financial affairs.

How long does it take for a bank to release funds after death? ›

Each bank has its own policy but most will release funds held in the deceased's account within two weeks of being provided with the documentation they require. Many will release a sum of money prior to the grant to deal with essential expenses such as funeral costs.

What happens if you don't close a deceased person's bank account? ›

If someone dies without a will, the bank account still passes to the named beneficiary for the account. If someone dies without a will and without naming a beneficiary, it gets more complicated. In general, the executor of the estate handles any assets the deceased owned, including money in bank accounts.

When should you notify the bank of a death? ›

The deceased person is likely to have ongoing standing orders and direct debits, so it's best to notify these organisations of the death as soon as possible to avoid receiving letters demanding outstanding payments.

Why does Social Security withdraw direct deposits from a deceased person's bank account? ›

For starters, a person is due no Social Security benefits for the month of their death. “Any benefit that's paid after the month of the person's death needs to be refunded,” Sherman said. With Social Security, each payment received represents the previous month's benefits.

What is needed to access a deceased bank account? ›

If you are the executor or administrator of a deceased person's estate and you need to access their bank account, you may need to provide the bank with: The death certificate of the account holder. A copy of the Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration. Your government-issued identification.

Can you deposit money into a deceased person's account? ›

Yes, you can technically send money into a deceased person's bank account, if the account is still unfrozen. This is because banks freeze a person's bank account once they are notified and provided proof of their death. Nonetheless, sending money into a deceased person's bank account is not recommended.

Why shouldn't you always tell your bank when someone dies? ›

Amy explains that waiting to inform the bank allows a family member time to gather all relevant information, including details on life insurance policies and electricity and utility bills. After notifying the bank, the account will be frozen, meaning nothing can be taken out or deposited.

Can you use a deceased person's bank account to pay their bills? ›

The account will also fall under the authority of the executor or administrator, who can use its funds to pay valid creditor claims before distributing the remaining assets to the beneficiaries and/or heirs who are supposed to inherit them.

What happens if you withdraw money from a deceased person's account? ›

It is illegal to withdraw money from an open account of someone who has died unless you are actually named on the account before you have informed the bank of the death and been granted an order of probate from a court of competent jurisdiction.

Can you keep the social security check for the month someone dies? ›

benefits, you must return the benefits received for the month of death and any later months. If the payment was received by direct deposit, contact the bank or other financial institution. Ask them to return any funds received for the month of death or later. If the benefit was paid by check, please do not cash.

What is the punishment for taking money from a deceased account in the USA? ›

Stealing from an estate constitutes a significant breach of trust and can result in harsh legal consequences. Offenders may face financial penalties, restitution, and even jail time, with such theft often classified as a felony.

What rights does a beneficiary have on a bank account? ›

After your death, the beneficiary has a right to collect any money remaining in your account. They need to go to the bank with proper identification. They must also bring a certified copy of the death certificate. The bank will have a copy of the form you filled out naming them the beneficiary.

What happens if you use a deceased person's debit card? ›

In conclusion, it's a crime to use a dead relative's payment cards, even if they're no longer able to use them. Anyone convicted of using a card to make fraudulent purchases will face years of imprisonment for deceit, not to mention an identity theft offense will appear on their criminal record.

How soon after death should the bank be notified? ›

The bank needs to be notified of the accountholder's passing as soon as possible, as any bank accounts of the deceased remain active until the bank is notified of the death. This typically entails providing the original Death Certificate for verification purposes and the Will, if one is available.

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