What Is a 30-Day Yield? | The Motley Fool (2024)

If you're considering investing in funds that hold bonds, it's important to understand how their earnings estimates are calculated. One metric you'll see is the 30-day yield. It's one of many that are worth measuring.

What Is a 30-Day Yield? | The Motley Fool (1)

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What is a 30-day yield?

What is a 30-day yield?

The 30-day yield -- also known as the standardized yield, SEC 30-day yield, or just the SEC yield -- is a standard calculation developed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to make it easier to compare bond funds.

With a 30-day yield, investors can see future earnings projections based on the most recent 30-day period of dividend and interest earnings. Because bond-carrying funds, like mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs), don't often carry bonds to maturity, the 30-day yield can give investors an idea of the fund's income goals and how its assets are managed.

30-day yield vs. distribution yield

30-day yield vs. distribution yield

Both the 30-day yield and the distribution yield are important to consider when choosing a bond fund. However, they're not the same.

The 30-day yield uses the past 30 days of dividend and interest income to project the fund's income for the next 12 months, while the distribution yield takes the most recent distribution -- whether interest, dividends, or capital gains -- and multiplies that payment by 12 to get an annualized total. That total is then divided by the net asset value to determine the distribution yield.

Although the 30-day yield has its limitations, the distribution yield can very easily magnify larger- or smaller-than-normal payments that don't come close to reflecting the actual payments over the period it's meant to represent. Many investors still value the distribution yield as a metric, and you should still pay attention to it. However, understand it's not standardized like the 30-day yield, so you really need to know how each bond fund is calculating this metric.

Calculate a 30-day yield

How to calculate a 30-day yield

The 30-day yield is a highly standardized metric, which makes it easy to calculate for any investor interested in buying into a bond fund. There are four pieces of information you'll need:

I = interests and dividends received over the last 30-day period

E = accrued expenses over the last 30-day period minus reimbursem*nts

S = the average number of shares outstanding daily that were entitled to distributions

P = the maximum price per share on the last day of the 30-day period

When it's put into a formula, it looks like this:

30-day yield = 2 x ((( I - E ) / ( S x P ) + 1 ) ^6 - 1

Why the 30-day yield matters

Why the 30-day yield matters to investors

Although the distribution yield is most commonly displayed on a bond fund's website, the distribution yield isn't a standardized metric and can be confusing when used to compare funds. The 30-day yield, on the other hand, is standardized and regulated by the SEC, meaning it will be consistent from fund to fund.

Related investing topics

By understanding the 30-day yield and how that information can be extrapolated to longer-term yields, bond fund investors have a better chance of getting the outcomes they expect. Bond funds, of course, are subject to the same ebbs and flows of economic pressures as other investments but tend to be fairly stable assets overall.

If you're considering a bond fund, the 30-day yield is just one of many items to consider. Always evaluate the prospectus and make sure you understand the fees involved with investing in a particular bond fund before you commit.

The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

What Is a 30-Day Yield? | The Motley Fool (2024)

FAQs

What Is a 30-Day Yield? | The Motley Fool? ›

The 30-day yield is an SEC-standardized metric that helps bond fund investors compare assets. It's based on the most recent 30 days of income for a particular bond fund. This metric is different from the distribution yield, which is in no way standardized or regulated.

What is the 30-day effective yield? ›

30-Day Yield: A standard yield calculation developed by the SEC. For bond funds, the yield is calculated by dividing the net investment income per share earned during the 30-day period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the 30-day period.

What is a 30-day yield calculator? ›

A calculation based on a 30-day period ending on the last of the previous month. It is computed by dividing the net investment income per share earned during the period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period.

What is the difference between dividend yield and 30-day yield? ›

The SEC yield is an annualized figure based on returns over the most recent 30-day period. As outlined above, the distribution yield, on the other hand, takes the most recent distribution, multiplies it by 12 to get an annualized total, and then divides the result by the NAV.

Is 7 day yield the same as annual yield? ›

7-day yield vs.

APY (annual percentage yield) is a similar term frequently used for the interest bank accounts might make over 1 year. It estimates the percentage an account would earn in a year with compounding interest. On the other hand, 7-day yield does not take compounding (reinvesting your earnings) into account.

Should I look at SEC yield or 12-month yield? ›

In general, 12-Month Yield gives a good picture of the current yield investors are receiving from their funds. (SEC Yield, in contrast, is a good measure of the income return currently priced into a fund's bonds.)

What ETF has the highest dividend yield? ›

Top 100 Highest Dividend Yield ETFs
SymbolNameDividend Yield
NVDQT-Rex 2X Inverse NVIDIA Daily Target ETF115.03%
TSLGraniteShares 1.25x Long Tesla Daily ETF93.76%
CONYYieldMax COIN Option Income Strategy ETF74.60%
KLIPKraneShares China Internet and Covered Call Strategy ETF57.91%
93 more rows

What stock pays the highest dividend? ›

20 high-dividend stocks
CompanyDividend Yield
CVR Energy Inc (CVI)9.77%
Eagle Bancorp Inc (MD) (EGBN)8.99%
Altria Group Inc. (MO)8.79%
First Of Long Island Corp. (FLIC)8.68%
18 more rows
5 days ago

What is a good dividend yield? ›

What Is a Good Dividend Yield? Yields from 2% to 6% are generally considered to be a good dividend yield, but there are plenty of factors to consider when deciding if a stock's yield makes it a good investment. Your own investment goals should also play a big role in deciding what a good dividend yield is for you.

What is the Morningstar 12 month yield? ›

Yield is a measure of the fund's income distributions, as a percentage of the fund price. Morningstar calculates this figure by summing the income distributions over the trailing 12 months and dividing that by the sum of the last month's ending NAV plus any capital gains distributed over the 12-month period.

What is more important dividend rate or yield? ›

Both metrics are important for equities investors. While the dividend rate indicates total expected income, the dividend yield provides more information on the rate of return and can be useful in comparing different income-paying assets. Apple, Investor Relations.

What stock pays the best monthly dividends? ›

Top 9 monthly dividend stocks by yield
SymbolCompany nameForward dividend yield (annual)
EFCEllington Financial12.89%
EPREPR Properties8.43%
APLEApple Hospitality REIT6.71%
ORealty Income Corp.6.00%
5 more rows
May 31, 2024

Is it better to have a higher or lower dividend yield? ›

The dividend yield measures how much income has been received relative to the share price; a higher yield is more attractive, while a lower yield can make a stock seem less competitive relative to its industry.

What is a good annual yield? ›

Most investors would view an average annual rate of return of 10% or more as a good ROI for long-term investments in the stock market. However, keep in mind that this is an average. Some years will deliver lower returns -- perhaps even negative returns. Other years will generate significantly higher returns.

What rate is the Fidelity money market paying? ›

Refine
Fund NameDateYield
1 Day
Fidelity Government Cash Reserves Symbol FDRXX CUSIP 316067107 Fund # 5506/16/20244.96%
Fidelity Government Money Market Fund Symbol SPAXX CUSIP 31617H102 Fund # 45806/14/20244.94%
Fidelity Government Money Market Fund Symbol SPAXX CUSIP 31617H102 Fund # 45806/15/20244.94%
32 more rows

What is the average money market return? ›

Average money market rates fall between 0.01% APY and 3.45% APY, again depending on your balance. Below, we've listed a number of popular banks and given a range of their basic money market account rates. Again, your rate will depend on your account balance.

How do you calculate effective yield? ›

Effective annual yield is calculated using the formula: (1+r/n)^n-1. Where r is the interest rate or coupon rate and n is the number of times the interest is paid per year.

What is the difference between 30 day and TTM yield? ›

Investors looking for income are smart to learn the basics of analyzing the yield of a mutual fund. In summary, the TTM yield shows yield over the past year, and the 30-day SEC yield shows the most current yield (as of the last 30 days).

What is effective yield in real estate? ›

Effective Annual Yield is a measure that calculates the actual annual return on investment, taking into account the compounding effect of any periodic returns within the year.

What is the 30 day rule on mutual funds? ›

To discourage excessive trading and protect the interests of long-term investors, mutual funds keep a close eye on shareholders who sell shares within 30 days of purchase – called round-trip trading – or try to time the market to profit from short-term changes in a fund's NAV.

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