What Is a Podiatrist? What They Do & When To See One (2024)

What is a podiatrist?

A podiatrist is a doctor of podiatric medicine and surgery who specializes in caring for your feet and ankles. They examine, diagnose and treat issues that affect your feet, ankles and lower legs. You might see them referred to as podiatric physicians, podiatric surgeons or podiatric foot and ankle surgeons. Podiatrist is pronounced “puh-DAI-uh-trisst.”

You might visit a podiatrist when you’re having an issue that affects your foot and ankle, or after seeing another healthcare provider who suggests you see a specialist. Some podiatrists have offices in hospitals and health system clinics. Others are part of multispecialty groups or have their own standalone offices.

What does a podiatrist do?

Podiatrists diagnose and treat any foot or ankle problem. They perform physical exams and use tests to identify issues that make it hard to move or use your feet and ankles. They can also perform surgery. Podiatrists treat anyone, including children.

A podiatrist can:

• Diagnose health conditions that affect your feet and ankles.
• Order lab tests or imaging tests.
• Prescribe medicine.
• Perform surgery on your foot and ankle.
• Prescribe medical devices like orthotics (shoe inserts), braces and casts.
• Suggest mobility aid devices like canes and walkers.

When you visit a podiatrist, they’ll ask you about your overall health and medications, focus on any symptoms you’re experiencing and when you first noticed them. They might watch how you stand and walk (a gait assessment). They’ll probably ask you about the kinds of shoes you wear most often. Tell your podiatrist what you do for work and any activities, sports or hobbies you do that might put stress or extra pressure on your feet and ankles.

What kinds of conditions does a podiatrist treat?

Podiatrists can treat any common issue that affects your feet and toes, including:

• Ingrown toenails.
• Toe deformities.
• Foot and ankle injuries.
• Bunions.
• Plantar warts.
• Foot and ankle arthritis.
• Skin conditions affecting your feet and toenails.
• Diabetic foot problems.
• Tendonitis.
• Fractures of the foot and ankle.
• Swelling of the lower extremity.
• Leg wounds.
• Foot and toe ulcers.

A podiatrist can treat foot and ankle injuries, including:

• Sports injuries.
• Ankle sprains and high ankle sprains.
• Heel bursitis.
• Plantar fasciitis.
• Achilles tendon ruptures.

You might see a podiatrist if you have a bone fracture in your foot or ankle, such as:

• Fifth metatarsal fractures.
• Toe fractures/ dislocations.
• Lisfranc fractures.
• Jones fractures.
• Talus fractures.

Diabetes-related foot care

A podiatrist can be an important part of your care team if you have diabetes. A podiatrist will check your feet for signs of diabetes-related foot conditions.

People with diabetes are more likely to develop foot sores and infections. Usually, symptoms in your feet are the first sign of diabetes-related neuropathy. A podiatrist will:

1. Ask about any symptoms you’re experiencing and how you’re managing your blood glucose.
2. Examine your toes, feet and legs.
3. Touch your toes, feet and legs with different tools to check for numbness and if you’ve lost any feeling.

If they find a diabetes-related ulcer or blister, your podiatrist will:

1. Examine it for any signs of infection, such as discoloration, swelling, warmth or discharge.
2. Order tests to take pictures deeper than your skin, like X-rays.
3. Take a sample of the skin or discharge to test for infection.

When should I see a podiatrist?

Visit a healthcare provider or a podiatrist if you’re experiencing any of the following symptoms in your foot or ankle:

• Pain.
• Discoloration or redness.
• Swelling.
• A feeling of heat or warmth.
• New growths or bumps (on or under your skin).

Even though many of the most common issues that affect your feet aren’t life-threatening, see a podiatrist before starting any treatment at home. If you try to self-diagnose or start over-the-counter (OTC) treatments without seeing a healthcare provider, you might make a minor issue more serious.