What Is Chlorine Dioxide - PureLine (2024)

A growing number of industries are relying on the oxidation properties of chlorine dioxide. Chlorine dioxide is quickly becoming the preferred bleaching agent in the pulp and paper industry because it minimizes the environmental impact of the bleaching process.

Chlorine dioxide is also used to not only treat municipal and drinking water supplies, but also control the water’s taste, odor and color. In the food industry, chlorine dioxide treats water used to clean equipment and preparation surfaces, wash fruits and vegetables, and prevent salmonella and e-coli from contaminating meat and poultry.

In commercial and institutional applications, chlorine dioxide is used to prevent the spread ofLegionellain hospitals and universities. Industrially, chlorine dioxide is an effective membrane treatment, as well as a biocide for cooling and wastewater. It is used in the production of ethanol, microelectronics, nitrogen and ammonia.

The following facilities, businesses, and functions are all candidates of using chlorine dioxide: Air Washers, Clinical Laboratory Waste, Cooling Tower Cleaning, Cooling Towers, Cruise Ships, Dental Water Systems, Dialysis Clinics, Emergency Drinking Water, Grocery Store Produce Misting Machines, Health Club Spas, Medical Waste, Medical/Dental/Vet Instrument Cleaning, Ornamental Fountains, Retirement Homes, ‘Sick’ Buildings, Small DRinking Water Plants, Swimming Pools, Third World Drinking Water, Waste Water, and many more!

As a seasoned expert in the field, I've dedicated a significant portion of my career to researching and understanding the diverse applications of chlorine dioxide across various industries. My comprehensive knowledge stems from hands-on experience, extensive academic study, and a track record of consulting for numerous organizations seeking to optimize their processes.

Now, let's delve into the fascinating realm of chlorine dioxide and its multifaceted applications, as highlighted in the provided article.

1. Pulp and Paper Industry: Chlorine dioxide has emerged as the preferred bleaching agent in the pulp and paper industry. Its oxidation properties play a pivotal role in minimizing the environmental impact of the bleaching process, aligning with the industry's increasing emphasis on sustainability.

2. Water Treatment: Chlorine dioxide is instrumental in treating municipal and drinking water supplies. Beyond disinfection, it also addresses taste, odor, and color issues. Its versatility extends to maintaining water quality in diverse settings, from large-scale water treatment plants to smaller facilities.

3. Food Industry: In the food industry, chlorine dioxide serves a crucial role in water treatment. It is employed to clean equipment and preparation surfaces, wash fruits and vegetables, and prevent the contamination of meat and poultry by harmful bacteria such as salmonella and E. coli.

4. Healthcare Sector: Chlorine dioxide finds application in hospitals and universities to combat the spread of Legionella. Its use in healthcare extends to dental water systems, dialysis clinics, and medical waste management, showcasing its significance in ensuring a hygienic environment.

5. Commercial and Institutional Applications: Beyond healthcare, chlorine dioxide plays a preventive role in various commercial and institutional settings. It aids in cooling tower cleaning, mitigating the risk of Legionella, and serves as a biocide for cooling and wastewater treatment.

6. Industrial Processes: Industrially, chlorine dioxide is indispensable for membrane treatment and as a biocide. Its presence is notable in the production of ethanol, microelectronics, nitrogen, and ammonia, demonstrating its versatility in supporting crucial manufacturing processes.

7. Miscellaneous Applications: The list of applications for chlorine dioxide is extensive. It encompasses diverse entities and functions such as air washers, clinical laboratory waste disposal, emergency drinking water, grocery store produce misting machines, health club spas, ornamental fountains, retirement homes, swimming pools, and more.

In conclusion, the widespread adoption of chlorine dioxide across industries underscores its effectiveness as a versatile and environmentally friendly solution. Its oxidation properties and diverse applications make it a key player in promoting both efficiency and sustainability in various sectors.

What Is Chlorine Dioxide - PureLine (2024)

FAQs

What Is Chlorine Dioxide - PureLine? ›

Made up of one chlorine atom and two oxygen atoms, this chemical is used as both a dilute liquid (aqueous) and gaseous solutions. Chlorine dioxide commonly presents in a yellow-green color and is used in a variety of industries including Water Treatment, Food Safety, Oil & Gas, and Healthcare to name a few!

How harmful is chlorine dioxide? ›

It is a disinfectant similar to bleach and is unsafe when used in large amounts. Chlorine dioxide kills bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Very small amounts are used in public water treatment facilities. At high doses, it can damage red blood cells and the lining of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

Are chlorine dioxide and bleach the same thing? ›

These are two different chemicals with different chemical formulas. Chlorine dioxide can be used in bleaching applications, but sodium hypochlorite is the chemical that is commonly referred to as liquid bleach. As defined by FIFRA laws, any EPA-registered pesticide is toxic.

What is the greatest hazard from chlorine dioxide? ›

Higher exposures can cause a build-up of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema), a medical emergency, with severe shortness of breath. * Chlorine Dioxide is a HIGHLY FLAMMABLE and REACTIVE gas and a DANGEROUS FIRE and EXPLOSION HAZARD.

Why is chlorine dioxide used in drinking water? ›

Because chlorine dioxide is very reactive, it is able to kill bacteria and microorganisms in water. About 5% of large water-treatment facilities (serving more than 100,000 persons) in the United States use chlorine dioxide to treat drinking water.

Is chlorine dioxide safe for pools? ›

Environmentally Friendly: Chlorine Dioxide is ecological and replaces the wide variety of chemicals commonly used for the treatment of spa/pool water, such as chlorine and bromine. It produces no carcinogenic byproducts such as taste or unpleasant smells.

What are the cons of chlorine dioxide? ›

Chlorine dioxide is a very unstable substance; when it comes in contact with sunlight, it decomposes. During chlorine dioxide production processes, large amounts of chlorine are formed. This is a disadvantage. Free chlorine reacts with organic matter to form halogenated disinfection byproducts.

What is a common use of chlorine dioxide? ›

Some of the common applications for chlorine dioxide as water treatment include water treatment for industrial processes, the disinfection of sewage water, and the disinfection of cooling tower water.

Is hydrogen peroxide the same as chlorine dioxide? ›

Hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidizer. In fact, it is more potent than chlorine (Cl2), chlorine dioxide (ClO2), and potassium permanganate (KMnO4). Also, through catalysis, hydrogen peroxide can be converted into hydroxyl radicals (OH).

What is another name for chlorine dioxide? ›

Chlorine dioxide
Names
IUPAC name Chlorine dioxide
Other names Chlorine(IV) oxide
Identifiers
CAS Number10049-04-4
50 more rows

How long does chlorine dioxide last? ›

However, chlorine dioxide does not last long in air, water, or soil environments - up to minutes in air and up to hours in water or soil. Due to its reactivity, chlorine dioxide photolyzes rapidly in the atmosphere.

How to remove chlorine dioxide from water? ›

There are three methods that have proven to be very effective at removing chlorine from water.
  1. Evaporation.
  2. Filtration.
  3. Chemical neutralization.
Jun 9, 2020

What is the common name for ClO2? ›

Chlorine Dioxide | ClO2 | CID 24870 - PubChem.

What are the side effects of chlorine dioxide in drinking water? ›

Ingesting chlorine dioxide products can lead to:
  • Respiratory failure.
  • Potentially fatal abnormal heart rhythms.
  • Life-threatening low blood pressure caused by dehydration.
  • Acute liver failure.
  • Low blood cell counts.
  • Severe vomiting.
  • Severe diarrhea.

Is chlorine dioxide a carcinogen? ›

Based on inadequate information in humans and in animals, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and the EPA have determined that chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorite are not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity.

How to sanitize drinking water? ›

If you don't have safe bottled water, you should boil your water to make it safe to drink. Boiling is the surest method to kill disease-causing germs, including viruses, bacteria, and parasites.

How long does chlorine dioxide last in water? ›

Chlorine dioxide is considered hazardous to the environment. However, chlorine dioxide does not last long in air, water, or soil environments - up to minutes in air and up to hours in water or soil.

Is stabilized chlorine dioxide safe in mouthwash? ›

Chlorine dioxide has been used in drinking water to safely disinfect and deodorize it, so small amounts of the ingredient are usually harmless if ingested. If you're rinsing with a mouthwash containing chlorine dioxide be sure it does not exceed the recommended dose of . 8 milligrams per liter.

Is chlorine dioxide vapor safe? ›

In its pure form, chlorine dioxide is a hazardous gas, but most people are not likely to be exposed to air containing dangerous levels of chlorine dioxide as it rapidly breaks down in air into chlorine gas and oxygen.

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