What is DeFi? | Decentralized finance overview | Fidelity (2024)

  • Cryptographic assets
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Cryptographic assets
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Cryptographic assets
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Cryptographic assets
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Cryptographic assets
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Cryptographic assets

What is DeFi? | Decentralized finance overview | Fidelity (1)

What is DeFi?

DeFi stands for decentralized finance, which means everything from simple transfers to complex financial functions are facilitated without any third-party involvement. To help you understand DeFi, let’s first cover traditional, centralized finance.

Centralized finance vs. Decentralized finance

What is DeFi? | Decentralized finance overview | Fidelity (2)

Centralization means a central authority, like a bank, has complete control of all decisions and actions.

What is DeFi? | Decentralized finance overview | Fidelity (4)

Did you know?

The term DeFi was first used in August 2018 via a Telegram chat with Ethereum developers and entrepreneurs.1

How does DeFi work?

What is DeFi? | Decentralized finance overview | Fidelity (5)

Picture this—you use a payment service to send money somewhere, like to a friend, or use a credit card to buy a coffee. That payment service becomes the middleman.

DeFi cuts out the middleman entirely and operates under the idea of open, direct finance.

What is DeFi? | Decentralized finance overview | Fidelity (6)

Did you know?

The first dApp on Ethereum to gain real user traction was a game called CryptoKitties.2

What is DeFi? | Decentralized finance overview | Fidelity (7)


Users tend to engage with DeFi on cryptocurrency networks like Ethereum on decentralized applications—aka dApps. Essentially, dApps are similar to the normal apps we use every day, but they’re powered behind the scenes by smart contracts—digital agreements that execute automatically when the contract terms are met.

Some popular ways people are using DeFi include lending crypto, receiving a loan, trading and/or exchanging, and saving.

What is DeFi? | Decentralized finance overview | Fidelity (8)

Did you know?

There are over 50.5 million smart contracts on Ethereum.3

Potential benefits of DeFi


What is DeFi? | Decentralized finance overview | Fidelity (9)

Accessible

Data is shared publicly, and all users need is an internet connection and a wallet to get started.


Private

You don't have to provide any personal information. All DeFi transactions happen under your wallet’s private key (like a randomized username).


Fast

Depending on your wallet, most assets can be moved anywhere, anytime, and transactions can be completed within minutes.

Potential risks of DeFi


What is DeFi? | Decentralized finance overview | Fidelity (10)

Trust

There have been instances of scams that may make people skeptical and nervous to start or continue using DeFi.


Fluctuating rates

Interest rates and transaction fees change frequently and could potentially get expensive.


Volatile

DeFi is still considered new technology and experiences high volatility. Watch this video to learn why.

The bottom line

DeFi is a collective term for anonymous financial services available 24/7 without a middleman. That means no paperwork, no owners, and no downtime.

However, DeFi is still new and is vulnerable to technical bugs, high price swings, and skepticism. Also, regulations vary region to region, so make sure you know your responsibilities.

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    What is DeFi? | Decentralized finance overview | Fidelity (2024)

    FAQs

    What is DeFi? | Decentralized finance overview | Fidelity? ›

    DeFi is a collective term for anonymous financial services available 24/7 without a middleman. That means no paperwork, no owners, and no downtime. However, DeFi is still new and is vulnerable to technical bugs, high price swings, and skepticism.

    What is the overview of DeFi? ›

    In practice, DeFi services are dapps that leverage the power of smart contracts and the decentralized nature of public blockchains in order to provide globally accessible financial services such as: Lending & Borrowing. Spot Trading. Asset Exchange & Swap. Savings & Yield Products.

    What is the DeFi model of finance? ›

    DeFi is the use of smart contracts and other decentralized technologies to enable forms of financial transactions in a censorship-resistant manner while enabling disintermediation from traditional counterparties.

    What is the best explanation of DeFi? ›

    Short for decentralized finance, DeFi is an umbrella term for peer-to-peer financial services on public blockchains, primarily Ethereum. DeFi (or “decentralized finance”) is an umbrella term for financial services on public blockchains, primarily Ethereum.

    What is DeFi in trade finance? ›

    Decentralized finance lending platforms extend beyond high-risk, high-return paradigms and redefine accessibility and efficiency in global trade. DeFi platforms are poised to reshape trade finance by lowering barriers to entry for a broader range of investors while enhancing transparency.

    What is DeFi for dummies? ›

    DeFi is an all-inclusive term for any application that uses blockchain and cryptocurrency techniques or technology to offer financial services. Some of these applications can provide anything from basic services like savings accounts to more advances services like providing liquidity to businesses or investors.

    What are the three pillars of DeFi? ›

    Three Pillars of DeFi. Blockchain: The Bedrock of Trust and Decentralization. Smart Contracts: The Engines of Automation and Efficiency. Cryptocurrencies: The Fuel for a New Financial System.

    What are the key risks of DeFi? ›

    In this article, we'll review five risks that pose major threats to secure DeFi investing.
    • Smart contract flaws. Faulty smart contracts are among the most common risks of DeFi. ...
    • Vulnerability to bad actors. ...
    • Impermanent loss. ...
    • Complexity risks. ...
    • Regulatory risks.

    What is the difference between DeFi and crypto? ›

    The biggest differentiator between DeFi and Bitcoin is their concept. While DeFi is a decentralized financial services system, Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency. Simply put, DeFi is the environment that facilitates Bitcoin transactions between two individuals or parties.

    Who owns DeFi? ›

    The ownership structure of DeFi Technologies (TSE:DEFI) stock is a mix of institutional, retail and individual investors. Approximately 0.03% of the company's stock is owned by Institutional Investors, 50.36% is owned by Insiders and 49.61% is owned by Public Companies and Individual Investors.

    Is DeFi good or bad? ›

    Most financial experts categorize DeFi as speculative, recommending only to invest 3-5% of your net worth into crypto. Without a central authority, DeFi offers many benefits.

    Why is DeFi better than banks? ›

    DeFi: DeFi eliminates the need for intermediaries, significantly reducing fees and increasing the speed of transactions. Users can directly interact with smart contracts, leading to cost savings and streamlined processes.

    How to make money through DeFi? ›

    Top 10 Ways to Earn Passive Income with DeFi in 2024
    1. Staking: The Power of Network Participation. ...
    2. Liquidity Providing: Fueling the DeFi Engine. ...
    3. Yield Farming: Chasing the Highest Returns. ...
    4. DeFi Lending and Borrowing: A Peer-to-Peer Lending Market. ...
    5. Interest-bearing Crypto Accounts: Earning Interest the Simpler Way.
    Jun 19, 2024

    What is the main purpose of DeFi? ›

    DeFi, short for decentralized finance, is blockchain-based technology designed to allow users to perform financial transactions – like lending, banking and investing – with cryptocurrencies without needing traditional market participants, like a bank.

    What falls under DeFi? ›

    DeFI is making its way into a wide variety of simple and complex financial transactions. It's powered by decentralized apps called “dapps,” or other programs called “protocols.” Dapps and protocols handle transactions in the two main cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH).

    What is the difference between DeFi and Fintech? ›

    Decentralized finance applications don't require intermediaries and are occasionally run as decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), meaning they aren't managed by a centralized team. Fintech applications generally operate within the traditional finance system, interacting with banks and using fiat currency.

    What is the difference between crypto and DeFi? ›

    The value of cryptos such as bitcoin, is stored within its own blockchain. The DeFi, on the other hand, is a conceptual marketplace that offers various cryptocurrencies on the Ethereum network. With the DeFi, those holding cryptocurrencies can lend their digital coins and earn interest on them.

    What is DeFi and its benefits? ›

    DeFi solutions can reduce the collateralization requirements for people who do not have extra funds and help assess users' creditworthiness via attributes around reputation and financial activity, instead of traditional data points such as home ownership and income.

    How do you analyze DeFi? ›

    9 Popular Crypto Metrics to Help You Evaluate a DeFi Protocol
    1. Total Value Locked (TVL) Total Value Locked (TVL) is the overall value of digital assets within a DeFi protocol. ...
    2. Unique address count. ...
    3. Market cap. ...
    4. Volume 24hr. ...
    5. Network Value to Transaction (NVT) ...
    6. Inflation rate. ...
    7. Circulating supply. ...
    8. Max supply.

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