What is IFRS? (2024)

IFRS (definition)

IFRS, or International Financial Reporting Standards, are a set of accounting rules for how information should be gathered and presented in financial reports.

The standards ensure that information is consistent, comparable and credible worldwide, using a common accounting language.

These standards were created and are maintained by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The IFRS cover a wide range of topics including fixed assets, income taxes, record keeping, revenue recognition, and other aspects of financial reporting.

IFRS standards are required in over 140 countries for most or all companies. However companies in the US currently use a different system, the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

The main difference between GAAP and IFRS is that IFRS is principle-based and allows more flexibility, while GAAP is rule-based, more rigid and allows less room for interpretation.

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Disclaimer

This glossary is for small business owners. The definitions are written with their requirements in mind. More detailed definitions can be found in accounting textbooks or from an accounting professional. Xero does not provide accounting, tax, business or legal advice.

What is IFRS? (2024)

FAQs

What is IFRS short answer? ›

What is IFRS? IFRS stands for international financial reporting standards. It's a set of accounting rules and standards that determine how accounting events should be reported in your business's financial statements.

What is IFRS easily explained? ›

IFRS, or International Financial Reporting Standards, are a set of accounting rules for how information should be gathered and presented in financial reports. The standards ensure that information is consistent, comparable and credible worldwide, using a common accounting language.

What is the IFRS simplified? ›

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of accounting rules for the financial statements of public companies that are intended to make them consistent, transparent, and easily comparable around the world. The IFRS is issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

What is IFRS and why is it important? ›

IFRS specifies how companies must maintain their records and report their expenses and income. Effectively, they act as a common, consistent accounting language. One that can be understood by investors, auditors, government regulators, and other stakeholders around the world.

What is IFRS 5 in simple words? ›

IFRS 5 became effective on January 1 2005, and has two main areas of focus: It specifies the accounting treatment for assets (or disposal groups) held for sale, and. It sets the presentation and disclosure requirements for discontinued operations.

What are the 5 elements of IFRS? ›

Accrual basis of accounting: An entity shall recognise items as assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses when they satisfy the definition and recognition criteria for those elements in the Framework of IFRS.

What are the four principles of IFRS? ›

IFRS insists on four key principles for preparing financial statements: clarity, relevance, reliability, and comparability. Clarity means making financial statements easy to read and understand.

What is the legal definition of IFRS? ›

IFRS means International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time; Sample 1Sample 2Sample 3. Based on 633 documents.

What is IFRS 16 in simple terms? ›

IFRS 16 is the global standard for lease accounting, in combination with ASC 842 from the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the United States. The IFRS 16 effective date for an entity to apply these standards for annual reporting periods was on or after 1 January 2019.

How is IFRS different from GAAP? ›

GAAP is a framework based on legal authority while IFRS is based on a principles-based approach. GAAP is more detailed and prescriptive while IFRS is more high-level and flexible.

Is IFRS hard? ›

Earning a Diploma in IFRS could be tough, yet with commitment, prep work, and assistance, victory is within your grasp.

What is IFRS 3 simplified? ›

The core principles in IFRS 3 are that an acquirer measures the cost of the acquisition at the fair value of the consideration paid; allocates that cost to the acquired identifiable assets and liabilities on the basis of their fair values; allocates the rest of the cost to goodwill; and recognises any excess of ...

What is one of the biggest advantage of IFRS? ›

Benefits of IFRS Accounting Standards

IFRS Accounting Standards strengthen accountability by reducing the information gap between the providers of capital and the people to whom they have entrusted their money.

What are the key features of IFRS? ›

Key Features of IFRS:

Promotes transparency and consistency in financial reporting. Provides a common language for financial reporting, making it easier for comparison between different organizations. Requires accrual accounting and relevant disclosure of financial information.

What is the difference between GAAP and IFRS? ›

GAAP is a framework based on legal authority while IFRS is based on a principles-based approach. GAAP is more detailed and prescriptive while IFRS is more high-level and flexible.

Where is IFRS used? ›

Approximately 120 nations and reporting jurisdictions permit or require IFRS for domestic listed companies, although approximately 90 countries have fully conformed with IFRS as promulgated by the IASB and include a statement acknowledging such conformity in audit reports.

What are the requirements for IFRS? ›

The standard requires a complete set of financial statements to comprise a statement of financial position, a statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, a statement of changes in equity and a statement of cash flows.

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