What is malware and how cybercriminals use it | McAfee (2024)

  • Total Protection
  • Antivirus
  • Identity
  • PC Optimizer
  • About
    • Our Company

      • Awards and Reviews
      • About Us
      • Executive Team
      • Newsroom
      • Investors
    • Our Efforts

      • Public Policy
      • McAfee Labs Threat Center
    • Join Us

      • Search Job Openings
      • Life at McAfee
      • Our Teams
      • Our Locations
  • Protection Score
  • Blog
  • Support
    • Help

      • Consumer Support
      • Activate your Retail Card
      • Prevent Spam and Phishing
    • Learn more about Security

      • Free Antivirus Trial
      • Malware
      • Firewall
      • Safe Browser
      • Parental Controls
    • More Resources

      • Podcasts
  • My Account Login
  • More
    • My Account
    • Activate your Retail Card
    • Safe Browser
    • Techmaster Concierge
    • Identity Monitoring Service
    • Free Downloads
  • My Account Login

This site in other countries/regions:

ASIA PACIFIC

Australia - English

New Zealand - English

Singapore - English

Malaysia - English

Philippines - English

India - English

Indonesia - English

대한민국 - 한국어

日本 - 日本語

中国 - 简体中文

香港特別行政區 - 繁體中文

台灣 - 繁體中文

EUROPE

Česká Republika - Čeština

Danmark - Dansk

Suomi - Suomi

France - Français

Deutschland - Deutsch

Ελλάδα - Ελληνικά

Ireland - English

Magyarország - Magyar

ישראל - עברית

Italia - Italiano

Nederland - Nederlands

Norge - Bokmål

Polska - Polski

Portugal - Português

Россия - Русский

España - Español

Sverige - Svenska

Suisse - Français

Schweiz - Deutsch

Türkiye - Türkçe

العربية - العربية

United Kingdom - English

LATIN AMERICA

Argentina - Español

Brasil - Português

Chile - Español

Colombia - Español

México - Español

Perú - Español

NORTH AMERICA

United States - English

Canada - English

Canada - Français

What is malware and how cybercriminals use it | McAfee (2)

Malware is a catch-all term for any type of malicious software designed to harm or exploit any programmable device, service or network. Cybercriminals typically use it to extract data that they can leverage over victims for financial gain. That data can range from financial data, to healthcare records, to personal emails and passwords—the possibilities of what sort of information can be compromised have become endless.

Stay safe

What is malware and how cybercriminals use it | McAfee (3)

Why do cybercriminals use malware?

Malware encompasses all types of malicious software, including viruses, andcybercriminals use it for many reasons,such as:

  • Trickinga victim into providing personal data for identity theft

  • Stealingconsumer credit card data or other financial data

  • Assumingcontrol of multiple computers to launch denial-of-service attacks against other networks

  • Infectingcomputers and usingthem to mine bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies

How does malware spread?

Since its birth more than 30 years ago, malware has found several methods of attack. They include email attachments, malicious advertisem*nts on popular sites (malvertising), fake software installations, infected USB drives, infected apps, phishing emails and even text messages.

Types of malware?

Unfortunately, there is a lot of malware out there, but understanding the different types of malware is one way to help protect your data and devices:

Viruses

A virus usually comes as anattachmentin an email that holds a virus payload,orthe part ofthemalware that performs the malicious action. Once the victim opens the file, the device is infected.

Ransomware

One of the most profitable, and therefore one of the most popular,types of malwareamongst cybercriminals is ransomware. This malware installs itself onto a victim’s machine, encrypts their files, and then turns around and demands a ransom (usually in Bitcoin) to return that data to the user.

Scareware

Cybercriminals scare us into thinking that our computers or smartphones have become infected toconvincevictimsto purchase a fake application. In a typical scareware scam, you might see an alarming message while browsing the Web that says “Warning: Your computer is infected!” or “You have a virus!”Cybercriminals use theseprograms and unethical advertising practices to frighten users into purchasing rogue applications.

Worms

Wormshave the ability tocopy themselves from machine to machine, usually by exploiting some sort of security weakness in a software or operating system anddon’trequire user interactionto function.

Spyware

Spyware is a program installed on your computer, usually without your explicit knowledge, that captures and transmits personal information or Internet browsing habits and details toitsuser. Spyware enablesits usersto monitor all forms of communications onthe targeted device. Spyware is often used by law enforcement, government agencies and information security organizations to test and monitor communications in a sensitive environment or in an investigation. But spyware is also available to consumers, allowingpurchasersto spy on their spouse, children and employees.

Trojans

Trojans masquerade as harmless applications, tricking users into downloading and using them. Once up and running, they then can steal personal data, crash a device, spy on activities or even launch an attack.

Adware

Adware programs push unwanted advertisem*nts at users and typically display blinking advertisem*nts or pop-up windows when you perform a certain action. Adware programs are often installed in exchange for another service, such as the right to use a program without paying for it.

Filelessmalware

Filelessmalware is a type of malicious software that uses legitimate programs to infect a computer.Filelessmalware registry attacks leave no malware files to scan and no malicious processes to detect. It does not rely on files and leaves no footprint, making it challenging to detect and remove.

What is malware and how cybercriminals use it | McAfee (4)

How do I know I’ve been infected with malware?

The most common signs that your computer has been compromised by malware are:

  • Slow computer performance

  • Browser redirects, orwhenyour web browser takes you to sites you did not intend to visit

  • Infectionwarnings, frequently accompanied by solicitations to buy something to fix them

  • Problems shutting down or starting up your computer

  • Frequent pop-up ads

The more of these common symptoms you see, the higher the likelihood your computer has a malware infection. Browser redirects and large numbers of pop-up warnings claiming you have a virusarethe strongest indicators that your computerhas beencompromised.

How can I protect myself from malware?

Even though there are a lot of types of malware out there, the good news is, there are just as many ways to protect yourself from malware. Check out these top tips:

Protect your devices

  • Keep your operating system and applications updated. Cybercriminals look for vulnerabilities in old or outdated software, so make sure you install updates as soon as they become available.

  • Never click on a link in a popup. Simply close the message by clicking on “X” in the upper corner and navigate away from the site that generated it.

  • Limit thenumberof appson your devices. Only install apps you think you need and will use regularly. And if you no longer use an app, uninstall it.

  • Use a mobile security solutionlikeMcAfee®Security, available forAndroidandiOS. As malware and adware campaigns continue to infect mobile applications, make sure your mobile devices are prepared for any threat coming theirway.

  • Don’tlend out your phoneor leave your devices unattendedfor anyreason,andbe sure to checktheirsettings and apps. If your default settings have changed, or a new app has mysteriously appeared, it might be a sign that spyware has been installed.

  • If you don’t already have comprehensive security protection on all your devices, then try outMcAfee® Total Protection, which protects all your PCs, Macs, tablets and smartphones from online threats while safeguarding your data and identity.

Be careful online

  • Avoid clicking on unknown links. Whether it comes via email, a social networking site or a text message, if a link seems unfamiliar, keep away from it.

  • Be selective about which sites you visit. Do your best to only use known and trusted sites, as well as using a safe search plug-in likeMcAfee®WebAdvisor, to avoid any sites that may be malicious without your knowing.

  • Beware of emailsrequesting personal information. If an email appears to come from your bankand instructs you to click a link and reset your password or access your account, don't click it. Go directly to your online banking site and log in there.

  • Avoid risky websites, such as those offering free screensavers.

Pay attention to downloadsand other software purchases

  • Only purchase security software from a reputable company via their official website or in a retail store.

  • Stick to official app stores. While spyware can be found on official app stores, they thrive on obscure third-party stores promoting unofficial apps. By downloading apps for jailbroken or rooted devices, you bypass built-in security and essentially place your device’s data into the hands of a stranger.

  • When looking for your next favorite app, make sure you only download something that checks out. Read app reviews, utilize only official app stores,and if something comes off as remotely fishy, steer clear.

  • Do not open an email attachment unless you know what it is, even if it came from a friend or someone you know.

Perform regular checks

  • If you are concerned that your device may be infected, run a scan using the security software you have installed on your device.

  • Check your bank accounts and credit reports regularly.

With these tips and some reliable security software, you’ll be well on your way to protecting your data and devicesfrom all kinds of malware.

ASIA PACIFIC

Australia - English

New Zealand - English

Singapore - English

Malaysia - English

Philippines - English

India - English

대한민국 - 한국어

日本 - 日本語

中国 - 简体中文

香港特別行政區 - 繁體中文

台灣 - 繁體中文

EUROPE

Česká Republika - Čeština

Danmark - Dansk

Suomi - Suomi

France - Français

Deutschland - Deutsch

Ελλάδα - Ελληνικά

Ireland - English

Magyarország - Magyar

ישראל - עברית

Italia - Italiano

Nederland - Nederlands

Norge - Bokmål

Polska - Polski

Portugal - Português

Россия - Русский

España - Español

Sverige - Svenska

Suisse - Français

Schweiz - Deutsch

Türkiye - Türkçe

العربية - العربية

United Kingdom - English

LATIN AMERICA

Argentina - Español

Brasil - Português

Chile - Español

Colombia - Español

México - Español

Perú - Español

NORTH AMERICA

United States - English

Canada - English

Canada - Français

What is malware and how cybercriminals use it | McAfee (2024)

FAQs

What is malware and how cybercriminals use it | McAfee? ›

Malware is software that is installed on a computer without the user's consent and that performs malicious actions, such as stealing passwords or money. There are many ways to detect malware, but the most common is to scan the computer for malicious files or programs.

What is malware and how cybercriminals use it in McAfee? ›

“Malware” is a shortened version of the words malicious software. It is defined as: a generic term used to describe any type of software or code specifically designed to exploit a computer/mobile device or the data it contains, without consent. Most malware is designed to have some financial gain for the cybercriminal.

What is malware short answers? ›

Malware, short for malicious software, refers to any intrusive software developed by cybercriminals (often called hackers) to steal data and damage or destroy computers and computer systems.

What is malware quizlet? ›

Malware, or malicious software, is any software designed with the purpose of corrupting or subverting the target computer.

Why is malware created and what are some of the reasons it is used? ›

While this is still true for some, most people who create malware do so for purely criminal purposes such as destroying files, glean personal and financial information, espionage, and many other illegal activities.

How is malware used by cybercriminals? ›

Some cybercriminals use malware to gain initial access to a device and provide them with backdoor access to install more harmful types of malware. They often use Trojans to gain unauthorized access to a device, which allows them to install more malware without the victim's knowledge.

How does malware infect your computer? ›

Malware can use known software vulnerabilities to infect your PC. A vulnerability is like a hole in your software that can give malware access to your PC. When you go to a website, it can try to use vulnerabilities in your web browser to infect your PC with malware.

What is as malware? ›

Malware is a catch-all term for any type of malicious software designed to harm or exploit any programmable device, service or network. Cybercriminals typically use it to extract data that they can leverage over victims for financial gain.

What is malware and how do you protect against it? ›

Malware is short for malicious software. It is any type of software designed to infiltrate or damage a computer system without the owner's informed consent. Trojans, viruses, worms, ransomware, and other threats fall into the category of malware. Good malware protection begins with effective antimalware software.

What is malware for dummies? ›

Malware (short for “malicious software”) is a file or code, typically delivered over a network, that infects, explores, steals or conducts virtually any behavior an attacker wants. And because malware comes in so many variants, there are numerous methods to infect computer systems.

Is malware a virus? ›

No, malware is not a virus. Malware is a type of software that is designed to cause harm to a computer or its users. Viruses are a specific type of malware that can spread from one computer to another.

What type of malware is spyware? ›

Spyware is one type of malicious software (malware) that collects information from a computing system without your consent. Spyware can capture keystrokes, screenshots, authentication credentials, personal email addresses, web form data, internet usage habits, and other personal information.

What is malware detected? ›

Conversely, malware detection is a set of defensive techniques and technologies required to identify, block and prevent the harmful effects of malware. This protective practice consists of a wide body of tactics, amplified by various tools based on the type of malware that infected the device.

What is malware in simple words? ›

Malware, or malicious software, is any program or file that's intentionally harmful to a computer, network or server. Types of malware include computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, ransomware and spyware.

What is the best defense against malware? ›

10 best malware protection solutions
  • CrowdStrike. ...
  • Kaspersky Anti-Ransomware. ...
  • Avast Antivirus. ...
  • Microsoft Defender XDR. ...
  • Norton AntiVirus. ...
  • Webroot. ...
  • Sophos. ...
  • Malwarebytes. Malwarebytes is a well-known cybersecurity brand that mainly focuses on protecting devices from malware.
Aug 22, 2024

What does malware do to your phone? ›

Malware can steal your information, make your device send SMS messages to premium rate text services, or install adware that forces you to view web pages or download apps. Info stealers can steal your contact list, your personal information, your location, your passwords, and more.

Does McAfee take care of malware? ›

When you run McAfee Malware Cleaner, it does the following: Takes a snapshot of your PC before you make any changes, so that you can undo any changes later. Removes malware, adware, and other types of threats. Resets your browser to its default settings.

Is McAfee an example of cyber crime? ›

The correct answer is anti-virus software. It is an anti-virus software. Antivirus is a kind of software used to prevent, scan, detect and delete viruses from a computer.

How good is McAfee at detecting malware? ›

Their comprehensive tests show that McAfee Total Protection performs exceptionally well in various situations (real-world protection, malware protection, performance). For example, the most recent Malware Protection Test revealed a very high 99.95% score.

Is malware and McAfee the same thing? ›

Unlike Malwarebytes, which primarily focuses on malware protection, McAfee offers a broad spectrum of security features. These range from antivirus and antimalware capabilities to a robust firewall, data loss prevention and identity protection.

Top Articles
How Do Grocery Stores Keep Track of Inventory? 5 Essential Tools
What are the Advantages of Establishing a Local Entity in Latin America?
It’s Time to Answer Your Questions About Super Bowl LVII (Published 2023)
Unit 30 Quiz: Idioms And Pronunciation
Here are all the MTV VMA winners, even the awards they announced during the ads
Did 9Anime Rebrand
Chase Bank Operating Hours
What Auto Parts Stores Are Open
Pickswise the Free Sports Handicapping Service 2023
Emmalangevin Fanhouse Leak
Displays settings on Mac
Jesus Revolution Showtimes Near Chisholm Trail 8
Acbl Homeport
Southland Goldendoodles
Why Is Stemtox So Expensive
Transformers Movie Wiki
Lima Crime Stoppers
Craigslist Malone New York
Viprow Golf
5 high school volleyball stars of the week: Sept. 17 edition
Finger Lakes Ny Craigslist
How do I get into solitude sewers Restoring Order? - Gamers Wiki
Vandymania Com Forums
Play It Again Sports Norman Photos
Rapv Springfield Ma
Breckiehill Shower Cucumber
Speedstepper
CVS Health’s MinuteClinic Introduces New Virtual Care Offering
Nurofen 400mg Tabletten (24 stuks) | De Online Drogist
Craigslist/Phx
Star News Mugshots
Haunted Mansion Showtimes Near Cinemark Tinseltown Usa And Imax
Fridley Tsa Precheck
Royal Caribbean Luggage Tags Pending
Powerball lottery winning numbers for Saturday, September 7. $112 million jackpot
Maybe Meant To Be Chapter 43
The Land Book 9 Release Date 2023
Elisabeth Shue breaks silence about her top-secret 'Cobra Kai' appearance
Review: T-Mobile's Unlimited 4G voor Thuis | Consumentenbond
Dogs Craiglist
Seminary.churchofjesuschrist.org
Man Stuff Idaho
Unlock The Secrets Of "Skip The Game" Greensboro North Carolina
Darkglass Electronics The Exponent 500 Test
How To Get To Ultra Space Pixelmon
Stitch And Angel Tattoo Black And White
Take Me To The Closest Ups
300+ Unique Hair Salon Names 2024
Tweedehands camper te koop - camper occasion kopen
Palmyra Authentic Mediterranean Cuisine مطعم أبو سمرة
Laurel Hubbard’s Olympic dream dies under the world’s gaze
Wayward Carbuncle Location
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Twana Towne Ret

Last Updated:

Views: 5941

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (64 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Twana Towne Ret

Birthday: 1994-03-19

Address: Apt. 990 97439 Corwin Motorway, Port Eliseoburgh, NM 99144-2618

Phone: +5958753152963

Job: National Specialist

Hobby: Kayaking, Photography, Skydiving, Embroidery, Leather crafting, Orienteering, Cooking

Introduction: My name is Twana Towne Ret, I am a famous, talented, joyous, perfect, powerful, inquisitive, lovely person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.