What is Monthly Compound Interest Formula? Examples (2024)

The monthly compound interest formula is used to find the compound interest per month. Compound interest iswidely known as interest on interest. Compound interest for the first periodis similar to the simple interest but the difference occurs in and from the second period of time. From the second period, the interest is also calculated on the interest thus earned on the previous period of time, that is why it is known as interest on interest. Let us learn more about the monthly compound interest formula along with solved examples.

What Is the Monthly Compound InterestFormula?

The monthly compound interest formula is also known as the formula of interest on interest calculated per month, the interest is added back to the principal each month. Total compound interest is the final amount excluding the principal amount.

What isMonthly Compound InterestFormula? Examples (1)

Monthly Compound Interest Formula

The formula for the compound interest is derived from the difference between thefinal amount and the principal, which is:CI = Amount - Principal. The formula of monthly compound interest is:

CI = P(1 + (r/12) )12t- P

Where,

  • P is the principal amount,
  • r is the interest rate in decimal form,
  • t is the time.

Derivation of Monthly Compound Interest Formula

The formula for calculating the compound interest is as,

CI = P (1 + r/100)n

  • P is the principal amount
  • r is the rate of interest
  • n is frequency or no. of times the interest is compounded annually
  • t is the overall tenure.

If the time period for the calculation of interest is monthly, the interest is calculated for eachmonth, and the amount is compounded 12times a year as there are 12 months in a year. The formula to calculate the compound interest when the principal is compounded monthlyis given as:

CI = P(1 + (r/12) )12t- P

Here the compound interest is calculated for amonth(time period). Thus,the rate of interest r, is divided by 12and the time period is 12 times.

What isMonthly Compound InterestFormula? Examples (2)

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Examples Using Monthly Compound Interest Formula

Example1: If Sam lends $1,500 to his friend at an annual interest rate of 4.3%, compounded per month. Calculate the interest after the end of theyearby using the compound interest formula.

Solution:

To find: Compound interest accumulated after 1year.

P = 1500, r = 0.043 (4.3%), n = 12, and t = 1(given)

Using monthly compound interest formula,

CI = P(1 + (r/n) )nt- P

Put the values,

CI = 1500(1 + (0.043/12))12- 1500

CI = 65.786

Answer: The compound interest after 1yearwill be $65.786.

Example 2:Jamesborrowed $600from the bank at some rate compounded per month and thatamount becomes quadruple in 2 years.Calculate the rate at which James borrowed the money by using the monthly compound interest formula.

Solution:

To find:Interest rate

P = 600, n = 12, and t = 2, Amount = 2400(given)

Using formula,

CI = Amount - Principal

Put the values,

CI = 2400 - 600 = 1800

Using monthly compound interest formula,

CI = P(1 + (r/12) )12t- P

Put the values,

1800 = 600(1+ (r/12))12×2- 600

4= (1+ (r/12))24

r = 71.4

Answer: TheInterest rate on the given amount of money is 71.4%.

Example 3: Calculate the monthly compound interest on thesum of$6000 borrowed at the rate of10% for 2years.

Solution:

To find: Monthly compound interest

P=$6000, r=10%, t=2years (given)

CI = P(1 + (r/12) )12t- P

Put the values,

= 6000(1+10/12)12×2– 6000

= 7322.35– 6000 =1322.35

Answer: The monthly compound interest for 2 years is $1322.35

FAQs on Monthly Compound Interest Formula

What Is the Monthly Compound Interest Formula in Math?

The monthly compound interest formula is used to find the compound interest per month.The formula of monthly compound interest is: CI = P(1 + (r/12) )12t- P where, P is the principal amount, r is the interest rate in decimal form, and t is the time.

How to Calculate Amount Using Monthly Compound Interest Formula?

There is a direct formula for the calculation of monthly compound interest. A = CI = P(1 + (r/12) )12t

  • Step 1: Here we need to define the principaland the rate of interest at which the compound interest is calculated so check for the values of P, r and t.
  • Step: Put the values in the formula,A = CI = P(1 + (r/12) )12t

What Is r In the Monthly Compound Interest Formula?

In the monthly compound interest formula,CI = P(1 + (r/12) )12t- P, r refers to the interest rate on the principal.

What Arethe Components of the MonthlyCompound Interest Formula?

The calculation of monthly compound interest requires us to know the principal, rate of interest, and the time period.

What is Monthly Compound Interest Formula? Examples (2024)

FAQs

What is Monthly Compound Interest Formula? Examples? ›

We use the compound interest formula A(n) = P(1 + i)^n. Here i = r/m = 0.12/12, and n = 6 as each month is one period. So A(6) = 1000(1 + 0.12/12)^6 = 1061.52. So after six months there will be $1061.52 in the account.

What is the formula for the monthly compound interest? ›

What Is the Monthly Compound Interest Formula in Math? The monthly compound interest formula is used to find the compound interest per month. The formula of monthly compound interest is: CI = P(1 + (r/12) )12t - P where, P is the principal amount, r is the interest rate in decimal form, and t is the time.

How do you earn monthly compound interest? ›

Access to a variety of accounts: You could earn compound interest through a regular bank account, a high-yield savings account, or an investment account. You could also save through tax-advantaged retirement accounts called individual retirement accounts (IRAs) as well as college savings plans.

What is 6% compounded monthly? ›

When the compounding period is not annual, problems must be solved in terms of the compounding period, not years. Note that the interest rate used above is (6% / 12) = 0.5% per month = 0.005 per month, and that the number of periods used is 48 (months), not 4 (years).

How much is $1000 worth at the end of 2 years if the interest rate of 6% is compounded daily? ›

Basic compound interest

For other compounding frequencies (such as monthly, weekly, or daily), prospective depositors should refer to the formula below. Hence, if a two-year savings account containing $1,000 pays a 6% interest rate compounded daily, it will grow to $1,127.49 at the end of two years.

How do I calculate monthly interest? ›

For example, if you currently owe $500 on your credit card throughout the month and your current APR is 17.99%, you can calculate your monthly interest rate by dividing the 17.99% by 12, which is approximately 1.49%. Then multiply $500 x 0.0149 for an amount of $7.45 each month.

How to calculate interest for 12 months? ›

The formula for calculating simple interest is:
  1. (P x r x t) ÷ 100. ...
  2. (P x r x t) ÷ (100 x 12) ...
  3. FV = P x (1 + (r x t)) ...
  4. Example 1: If you invest Rs.50,000 in a fixed deposit account for a period of 1 year at an interest rate of 8%, then the simple interest earned will be:

How long will it take to increase a $2200 investment to $10,000 if the interest rate is 6.5 percent? ›

Final answer:

It will take approximately 15.27 years to increase the $2,200 investment to $10,000 at an annual interest rate of 6.5%.

Is it better to compound monthly or annually? ›

The FW$1 factor with monthly compounding, 1.270489, is slightly greater than the factor with annual compounding, 1.262477. If we had invested $100 at an annual rate of 6% with monthly compounding we would have ended up with $127.05 four years later; with annual compounding we would have ended up with $126.25.

How much is $10,000 at 10% interest for 10 years? ›

If you invest $10,000 today at 10% interest, how much will you have in 10 years? Summary: The future value of the investment of $10000 after 10 years at 10% will be $ 25940.

How long will it take for a $2000 investment to double in value? ›

Final answer:

To calculate the time it takes for an investment to double in value with continuous compounding, we apply the continuous compounding formula A = Pe^(rt). For a 6.5% interest rate, the time it takes to double is approximately 10.67 years, and the closest answer provided is 10.65 years.

How much would $100 invest at 6 after 20 years? ›

Rounded to the nearest cent, the investment would be worth $320.71 after 20 years. Therefore, the correct answer is B. $320.71.

What will $1 be worth in 40 years? ›

Real growth rates
One time saving $1 (taxable account)
After # yearsNominal valueReal value
307.072.91
3510.043.57
4014.314.39
7 more rows

What is the formula for monthly simple interest? ›

So, the formula for calculating monthly simple interest becomes (P × R × T) / (100 × 12).

How do we calculate compound interest? ›

Compound interest is calculated by multiplying the initial principal amount by one plus the annual interest rate raised to the number of compound periods minus one.

What is the formula for the monthly payment? ›

Monthly Payment = (P × r) ∕ n

Again, “P” represents your principal amount, and “r” is your APR. However, “n” in this equation is the number of payments you'll make over a year. Now for an example. Let's say you get an interest-only personal loan for $10,000 with an APR of 3.5% and a 60-month repayment term.

How to calculate monthly compound interest on savings account? ›

Here is how to compute monthly compound interest for 12 months: Use the formula A=P(1+r/n)^nt, where: A = Ending amount. P = Principal amount (the beginning balance). r = Interest rate (as a decimal).

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