What is Safe Income? | Empire CPA (2024)

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What is Safe Income?

January 13, 2015

Tax Question:

What is safe income and what is it used for?

Facts:

Safe income is generally a corporation’s tax-paid retained earnings. A corporation’s safe income can be used to move excess cash out of one related company and into another related company before the company is sold. The cash is moved by issuing a tax-free inter-company dividend from the subsidiary up to the parent company.

What is Safe Income? | Empire CPA (1)

Discussion:

When a corporation is sold, any excess cash on hand that is sold with the company would increase the sale price and increase the capital gain that the seller of the corporation has to report on their income taxes. In order to avoid inflating the capital gain for the excess cash, an inter-company dividend can be paid from the corporation that is for sale to its parent corporation. This effectively moves excess cash from one company to another. Since the corporations are related and the dividend consists of after-tax profits accumulated in corporation A, the related corporation or parent does not pay tax on the dividend. Instead, it would be combined with its retained earnings and could be paid out to the related corporation’s shareholders when it sees fit. In the example below, by paying a dividend to a related company to transfer the $300,000 of safe income, the gain on the sale of the company has been reduced by $300,000.

Before dividend of safe incomeAfter dividend of safe income
Company value$1,000,000$1,000,000
Excess cash$300,000
Share cost$(100,000)$(100,000)
Capital gGain$1,200,000$900,000

The calculation of a corporation’s safe income can be very complicated. If the dividend paid is greater than the corporation’s safe income, the difference will be treated as proceeds on the sale and increase the capital gain.

If you would like more information on this topic, please contact a member of the Empire CPA team by filling out the contact form below.

Canadian and foreign tax laws are complex and have a tendency to change on a frequent basis. As such, the content published above is believed to be accurate as of the date of this post. Before implementing any tax planning, please seek professional advice from a qualified tax professional. Empire, Chartered Professional Accountants will not accept any liability for any tax ramifications that may result from acting based on the information contained above.

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What is Safe Income? | Empire CPA (2024)

FAQs

What is considered safe income? ›

Safe income is generally a corporation's tax-paid retained earnings. A corporation's safe income can be used to move excess cash out of one related company and into another related company before the company is sold.

What is the safe income balance? ›

Safe income is not defined in the ITA, but is a generally accepted abbreviation for the amount referred to in paragraph 55(2.1)(c), as income earned or realized by any corporation after 1971 that can reasonably be considered to contribute to the capital gain on a disposition of the share on which the dividend is ...

Are intercorporate dividends taxable? ›

This is called the intercorporate dividend deduction. The result of the intercorporate dividend deduction is that taxable dividends are generally paid tax-free between Canadian corporations. This tax treatment is subject to several anti-avoidance provisions.

What is considered a livable income? ›

Living Wage Calculation for California
1 ADULT2 ADULTS (1 WORKING)
0 Children1 Child
Living Wage$27.32$44.11
Poverty Wage$7.24$12.41
Minimum Wage$16.00$16.00

What income level is considered rich? ›

Based on that figure, an annual income of $500,000 or more would make you rich. The Economic Policy Institute uses a different baseline to determine who constitutes the top 1% and the top 5%. For 2021, you're in the top 1% if you earn $819,324 or more each year. The top 5% of income earners make $335,891 per year.

What is the 33% income rule? ›

Lenders call this the “front-end” ratio. In other words, if your monthly gross income is $10,000 or $120,000 annually, your mortgage payment should be $2,800 or less. Lenders usually require housing expenses plus long-term debt to less than or equal to 33% or 36% of monthly gross income.

What is the 70% income rule? ›

It's an approach to budgeting that encourages setting aside 70% of your take-home pay for living expenses and discretionary purchases, 20% for savings and investments, and 10% for debt repayment or donations.

What is the 10x income rule? ›

The financial giant says you should aim to have 10-times your final salary socked away in an IRA or 401(k) by the age of 67, which is when people born in 1960 or later can claim their Social Security benefits in full. What's great about Fidelity's advice is that it's based on individual earnings.

How much tax will I pay on my dividend income? ›

Qualified dividends must meet special requirements issued by the IRS. The maximum tax rate for qualified dividends is 20%, with a few exceptions for real estate, art, or small business stock. Ordinary dividends are taxed at income tax rates, which max out at 37% as of the 2023 tax year.

What is capital gains stripping? ›

Capital gains surplus stripping refers to tax strategies that let you distribute cash from your corporation as a capital gain instead of pulling the cash out as dividends, which are more highly taxed.

How to calculate grip balance? ›

The GRIP formula in subsection 89(1) of the Act is essentially taxable income multiplied by the general rate factor less income eligible for the small business deduction less aggregate investment income.

What is considered a really good income? ›

“Good income is relative to the average household income in America, which is $78,000 right now.” Real median household income in the U.S. was $78,250 in 2019 and fell to $74,580 in 2022, according to the Census Bureau. "You're not a bad person. You're not a horrible income earner.

What is considered bad income? ›

These guidelines are adjusted each year for inflation. In 2023, the federal poverty level definition of low income for a single-person household is $14,580 annually. Each additional person in the household adds $5,140 to the total. For example, the poverty guideline is $30,000 per year for a family of four.

What is considered top 1% income? ›

The U.S. threshold for joining the top 1% stands at $787,712 in 2024, a 20% increase from the roughly $652,000 required last year, according to a new analysis of IRS data from SmartAsset. By comparison, U.S. median annual income stands at about $75,000, SmartAsset said.

What is considered effective income? ›

Related Definitions

Effective Income means the total income received from lending activities or from disposition of Loans serviced by the Company. Effective Income means 'Net Operating Income' and is calculated by subtracting vacancy loss from gross collected rents. Other income sources (laundry, TIFs, etc.

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