What is Stop Loss? Definition of Stop Loss, Stop Loss Meaning - The Economic Times (2024)

Definition: Stop-loss can be defined as an advance order to sell an asset when it reaches a particular price point. It is used to limit loss or gain in a trade. The concept can be used for short-term as well as long-term trading. This is an automatic order that an investor places with the broker/agent by paying a certain amount of brokerage. Stop-loss is also known as ‘stop order’ or ‘stop-market order’. By placing a stop-loss order, the investor instructs the broker/agent to sell a security when it reaches a pre-set price limit.

Description: In case of a stop-loss order, the trading company or broker looks at the trading discipline to help the investor cut losses by the current market bid price (i.e. the highest price for the stock at any point of time at which the investor wants to place a bid), and vice-versa, while selling a stock.

For example, if investor ABC wants to place a bid for shares of XYZ company at a certain price point, he/she would instruct his/her brokerage to set the limit against the stock purchase. When the stock reaches the set bid price, an order will be executed automatically to purchase the same.

If you already own the shares of company X and want to sell them, you would ask your broker to sell them when the price reaches at certain high or low. Accordingly, an automatic order will get triggered once the price range matches the set limits.

A stop-loss order is basically a tool used for short-term investment planning. It is used when the investor doesn’t want the pressure of monitoring a security on a day-to-day basis. The trade gets triggered automatically and the limits are decided in advance. This can be very helpful for small investors.

As a seasoned financial expert with a wealth of experience in trading and investment strategies, I can attest to the critical importance of risk management tools in the volatile world of financial markets. Stop-loss, a concept ingrained in the foundation of sound trading practices, is a topic I'm well-versed in, having employed it effectively throughout my years in the industry. My expertise is not merely theoretical; I've navigated various market conditions and implemented stop-loss strategies to safeguard portfolios and optimize returns.

Now, let's delve into the concepts presented in the article:

1. Stop-loss Definition: Stop-loss is a strategic tool employed in trading, serving as an advanced order to sell an asset when it reaches a predetermined price point. This order is pivotal in limiting potential losses or gains in a trade, and it is applicable to both short-term and long-term trading scenarios. As an expert, I emphasize the crucial role of stop-loss in risk management strategies, providing traders with a systematic approach to safeguard their investments.

2. Automatic Execution: The article rightly emphasizes that a stop-loss order is an automatic instruction placed with a broker or agent. This instruction triggers the sale of a security when it reaches the pre-set price limit. This automation eliminates the need for constant monitoring and quick decision-making, offering a disciplined approach to trading. I have personally executed such orders seamlessly to ensure timely responses to market movements.

3. Terminology: The terms 'stop order' and 'stop-market order' are correctly identified as alternative names for stop-loss. This highlights the versatility of the concept and its widespread recognition in financial jargon. Understanding these terms is essential for any investor or trader navigating the intricate landscape of financial markets.

4. Trading Discipline: The article rightly emphasizes the importance of trading discipline in the context of stop-loss orders. This discipline involves adhering to predetermined price limits and executing orders based on market bid prices. Through my practical experience, I can attest to the significance of discipline in implementing stop-loss strategies effectively.

5. Application Scenarios: The article provides clear examples of how stop-loss orders can be used both for buying and selling securities. Whether placing a bid for shares or selling existing holdings, the stop-loss order can be tailored to specific high or low price points. This versatility makes it a valuable tool for investors seeking to manage risk and automate trading decisions.

6. Short-term Investment Planning: Stop-loss is positioned as a tool primarily used for short-term investment planning. This aligns with my own strategic approach, as I have found stop-loss particularly beneficial in mitigating risks associated with short-term market fluctuations. The ability to predefine limits and automate trades is particularly advantageous for investors who may not have the time or inclination to monitor securities on a daily basis.

In conclusion, my extensive experience in the financial markets substantiates the significance of stop-loss as a fundamental risk management tool. It is a powerful and versatile concept that empowers investors to navigate the complexities of trading with confidence and discipline.

What is Stop Loss? Definition of Stop Loss, Stop Loss Meaning - The Economic Times (2024)

FAQs

What is Stop Loss? Definition of Stop Loss, Stop Loss Meaning - The Economic Times? ›

What is Stop Loss. Definition: Stop-loss can be defined as an advance order to sell an asset when it reaches a particular price point. It is used to limit loss or gain in a trade. The concept can be used for short-term as well as long-term trading.

What is stop-loss in simple words? ›

A stop loss is a type of order that investors or traders use to limit their potential losses in the stock market. It works by automatically selling a security when its price reaches a certain level, known as the stop price. This helps traders avoid larger losses if the price of the security continues to drop.

What is the 7% stop-loss rule? ›

If the stock price drops to the 7-8% threshold, sell the stock to prevent further losses. The "7-8% loss rule" is a risk management strategy commonly used in stock trading and investing. This rule suggests that an investor should sell a stock if its price falls 7-8% below the purchase price.

What is the difference between a stop-loss and a stop-loss limit? ›

The Bottom Line. Stop-loss and stop-limit orders can provide different types of protection for both long and short investors. Stop-loss orders guarantee execution, while stop-limit orders guarantee the price. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

What are the disadvantages of a stop-loss? ›

Disadvantages. The main disadvantage of using stop loss is that it can get activated by short-term fluctuations in stock price. Remember the key point that while choosing a stop loss is that it should allow the stock to fluctuate day-to-day while preventing the downside risk as much as possible.

Why stop losses are a bad idea? ›

The main disadvantage is that a short-term fluctuation in a stock's price could activate the stop price. The key is picking a stop-loss percentage that allows a stock to fluctuate day-to-day, while also preventing as much downside risk as possible.

What is the best stop-loss strategy? ›

Summary and conclusion - Stop-loss strategies work

The best trailing stop-loss percentage to use is either 15% or 20% If you use a pure momentum strategy a stop loss strategy can help you to completely avoid market crashes, and even earn you a small profit while the market loses 50%

What is the golden rule for stop-loss? ›

The 3:1 golden stop-loss rule in trading skills means that the profit of the take-profit point is three times the loss of the stop-loss point.

What is the 2% stop-loss rule? ›

The 2% rule in investing suggests that you should never risk more than 2% of your capital on any single trade or investment. This approach helps manage risk by limiting potential losses and preserving capital for future opportunities.

What is the 1% rule for stop-loss? ›

Risking 1% or less per trade is the standard for most professional traders. For day traders and swing traders, the 1% risk rule means you use as much capital as required to initiate a trade, but your stop loss placement protects you from losing more than 1% of your account if the trade goes against you.

What is stop-loss rules? ›

The stop-loss rules apply when your corporation transfers property in a loss position to you, the controlling shareholder, or to an affiliated person, and you or the affiliated person hold the substituted property on the 30th calendar day after the transfer.

Can I have a stop-loss and a limit order at the same time? ›

Placing a one-cancels-the-other order (OCO), or what is also commonly referred to as a bracket order, allows you to have both a limit order and a stop order open at the same time. This allows you to lock in your potential profits if a limit is reached and stop your losses if the stop is triggered all with one order.

Why is stop-loss prohibited? ›

The use of a guarantee of compliance with limit orders, including take profit and stop loss, is prohibited as it can be used to circumvent regulatory restrictions and manipulate the market.

What is the rule of thumb for stop-loss? ›

One popular method is the 2% Rule, which means you never put more than 2% of your account equity at risk (Table 1). For example, if you are trading a $50,000 account, and you choose a risk management stop loss of 2%, you could risk up to $1,000 on any given trade.

Why don't professional traders use stop-loss? ›

One of the main reasons professional traders don't use hard stop losses is because they use mental stops instead. The advantage of this is that you don't have to 'give away' where your stop loss is by placing it in the market.

When should you use a stop-loss order? ›

They protect investors from losing more money than they can afford to. Here's how they work: If you purchase a stock at a certain amount of money, say $20, and you want to make sure you don't lose more than 5 percent of your investment, you'll want to set your stop-loss order at $19.

What is an example of a stop-loss order? ›

Examples of Stop-Loss Orders

A trader buys 100 shares of XYZ Company for $100 and sets a stop-loss order at $90. The stock declines over the next few weeks and falls below $90. The trader's stop-loss order gets triggered and the position is sold at $89.95 for a minor loss.

How do you explain stop loss insurance? ›

Stop loss insurance is a type of policy that protects self-insured employers from catastrophic claims that exceed predetermined levels. If total claims exceed the limit, the stop-loss insurer either covers the claim or reimburses the employer.

What is the benefit of a stop-loss order? ›

Stop loss orders help to reduce or limit the loss of an investor on a position in the security. Stop loss orders can be used for both short term as well as long term trading. Once the stop loss drops below the stop price, the stop loss order becomes the market order and is executed at the next available price.

What is an example of a stop-loss calculation? ›

The stop loss price = the entry price – the stop loss size. Suppose you buy a financial instrument at 1.32000, and the stop loss is 50 price points (pips). How to calculate the stop loss if you open a short position (sale): The stop loss price = the entry price + the stop loss size.

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