What Is the Book Value of a Car? - Experian (2024)

The book value of your car is essentially how much it would be worth if you were to sell it. There are several methods of estimating the book value of a vehicle, which you can use to determine your listing price if you plan to sell your car.

What Is Car Book Value?

A car's book value is what the vehicle would be worth if you were to sell it today. Book values are typically used only with used cars, and they can vary depending on a variety of factors, including:

  • Make and model
  • Year
  • Vehicle trim
  • Optional equipment
  • Condition
  • Mileage
  • Economic conditions
  • Local market conditions

The book value can also vary depending on the vehicle's buyer. For example, you can typically get a higher price if you sell your car to a private individual than if you were to sell it to a dealership via a trade-in.

When you check your car's book value, you'll typically get a range, which can help you determine your listing price when you're ready to sell. As a car buyer, the range can potentially help you in your negotiations.

Book Value vs. Market Value of a Car

In many cases, the book value of a car and its market value are the same. But the market value of a vehicle applies to both new and used cars, as well as vehicles sold by individuals and dealerships.

For example, when you check your car's book value, you'll also be able to see a retail value. This is the price that you would expect to pay if you were to buy a car from a dealership, and it's generally higher than the private-party and trade-in book value.

Dealerships can command these higher market values because they'll typically ensure that the car is in good working condition. In some cases, they may even do some reconditioning or refurbishing.

Also, note that both the book value and the market value of a vehicle are different from its actual cash value, which is what car insurance companies use to determine your car's value in the event of an accident claim. The actual cash value also may or may not be the same as the car's book value.

How Do I Find the Book Value of My Car?

There are several different ways you can get the book value of your vehicle, including:

The process with each service can vary slightly. But in general, you'll need to provide information about your vehicle, including its year, make and model, trim, mileage, condition and optional equipment.

Be sure to provide accurate information to get a more precise estimate for your car. You can also provide the vehicle identification number (VIN) to help with this.

Prepare Your Credit for Your Next Vehicle Purchase

If you're planning to sell your car, chances are you're also planning to replace it with another one, either new or used. If that's the case, making sure your credit is in good shape can help you qualify for a lower interest rate and monthly payment.

Before you start the process of selling your vehicle, check your credit score and review your credit report to evaluate your credit health. You'll typically need a score in the 700s to qualify for a low interest rate on a loan. If your score isn't quite there yet, consider addressing potential issues in your credit report, such as high credit card balances or past-due payments.

Building your credit can take some time, but unless you need a new vehicle urgently, it can be worth the time and effort.

What Is the Book Value of a Car? - Experian (2024)

FAQs

What is the book value of a car? ›

A car's 'book value' refers to how much the vehicle is worth when factors such as its make, model, condition, mileage and age are taken into consideration. This term is sometimes confused with 'market value'.

How to work out the book value of a car? ›

The book value of a car is its current value based on a variety of factors, including its year, make and model, condition, mileage and more. In many cases, it's the same as the market value of the car, but not always.

What is the most accurate car book value? ›

Kelley Blue Book (KBB)

With a vast database and an intuitive interface, KBB enables users to accurately estimate the value of new and used vehicles.

What is the book value for dummies? ›

Book value is the value of a company's assets after netting out its liabilities. It approximates the total value shareholders would receive if the company were liquidated. The figure that represents book value is the sum of all of the line item amounts in the shareholders' equity section on a company's balance sheet.

How can I calculate book value? ›

There are three important formulas for book value:
  1. Book value of an asset = total cost - accumulated depreciation.
  2. Book value of a company = assets - total liabilities.
  3. Book value per share (BVPS) = (shareholders' equity - preferred stock) / average shares outstanding.
Oct 12, 2023

Is book value same as price? ›

The book value of an asset refers to its cost minus depreciation over time. It is the value of an asset based on its balance sheet. The fair value of an asset reflects its market price; the price agreed upon between a buyer and seller.

How do you calculate the fair market value of a vehicle? ›

Once you have an estimated value or offer, simply calculate if the value is within 10% of the dealer's quoted price. If it is, you're looking at a fair price.

How do you calculate net book value of a car? ›

The formula for calculating NBV is as follows:
  1. Net Book Value = Original Asset Cost – Accumulated Depreciation.
  2. Accumulated Depreciation = $15,000 x 4 years = $60,000.
  3. Net Book Value = $200,000 – $60,000 = $140,000.

Is book value how much I paid? ›

Book value refers to the original price you paid for a security plus transaction costs, adjusted for any reinvested dividends, corporate reorganizations and distributions, such as return of capital. In its simplest form (absent from adjustments), the book value calculation is pretty straightforward.

Which is better Nada or Kelley Blue Book? ›

KBB factors in the condition of the vehicle, local market conditions, and popularity of the vehicle, so their prices tend to be a lower than NADA. NADA values tend to lean higher because they assume cars are in good conditions.

What car brand has the highest resale value? ›

"For the third consecutive year, Toyota takes home top honors winning Best Resale Value: Brand, and its sibling Lexus wins Best Resale Value: Luxury Brand," said Rheia Szymczyk, senior manager of valuation operations for Kelley Blue Book.

Where to sell your car for the most money? ›

If you want the best price for your car, consider placing an ad on a private seller marketplace or to potential buyers in your local area. However, dealers and online car buying services may be your best choice if you want an easy process with a quick turnaround.

What is the book value in layman's terms? ›

The book value of a company is the difference in value between that company's total assets and total liabilities on its balance sheet. Value investors use the price-to-book (P/B) ratio to compare a firm's market capitalization to its book value to identify potentially overvalued and undervalued stocks.

What is considered a good book value? ›

What is a Good Price to Book Value Ratio? Value investors often prefer values lower than 1.0, which suggests that an undervalued stock may have been found. The benchmark for certain value investors, however, may frequently be equities with a less strict P/B value of less than 3.0.

What is an example of a book value? ›

Mathematically, book value is the difference between a company's total assets and total liabilities. Suppose that XYZ Company has total assets of $100 million and total liabilities of $80 million. Then, the book valuation of the company is $20 million.

What is a Kelley Blue Book value? ›

The term “Blue Book Value” refers to the value of a vehicle by a guide known as the Kelley Blue Book. The guide not only lists the value of new vehicles, but it also lists used car values. Since the 1920s, the Kelley Blue Book has served as a standard within the auto industry in the United States.

Is book value what you paid? ›

Book value is the amount you paid for an asset minus depreciation, or an asset's reduced value due to time. Also known as net book value or carrying value, book value is used on your business's balance sheet under the equity section.

Is salvage value the same as book value? ›

Book value and salvage value are two different measures of value that have important differences. Book value attempts to approximate the fair market value of a company, while salvage value is an accounting tool used to estimate depreciation amounts of tangible assets and to arrive at deductions for tax purposes.

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