Financial Performance Definition Glossary
Financial Performance
Financial performance refers to the ability of a company to generate profits and increase shareholder value over time. It is a measure of how well a company is managing its resources and achieving its financial goals.
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
KPIs are metrics used to measure a company's financial performance. They can include revenue growth, profit margins, return on investment (ROI), and other financial ratios.
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L)
A P&L statement, also known as an income statement, is a financial statement that shows a company's revenues, expenses, and net income over a specific period of time. It is used to assess a company's financial performance and profitability.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is a financial statement that shows a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. It is used to assess a company's financial health and solvency.
Return on Investment (ROI)
ROI is a financial ratio that measures the profitability of an investment. It is calculated by dividing the net profit by the cost of the investment.
Gross Margin
Gross margin is a financial ratio that measures the profitability of a company's sales. It is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from the revenue and dividing the result by the revenue.
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA)
EBITDA is a financial metric that measures a company's operating performance. It is calculated by adding back interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization to net income.
Cash Flow
Cash flow is the amount of cash that flows in and out of a company over a specific period of time. It is used to assess a company's liquidity and ability to meet its financial obligations.
Conclusion
Understanding financial performance is essential for any business owner or investor. By monitoring key financial metrics and ratios, companies can make informed decisions and improve their profitability over time.
