Published in · 6 min read · Oct 2, 2023
In the era of multiple-choice questions, there are many options available in real life too. From which you can pick any one alternative as per your requirement. The same goes for programming languages.
Most people are confused about which programming languages are trending and which one is worth learning. As per the US Labor Statistics, software developers and software engineers will be in more demand as compared to other careers.
If you want to improve your software development skills then learning a popular programming language is important. In this article, we will discuss several future-proof programming languages of 2023. Let’s dive in!
Programming language is a platform for developers to transmit with computer systems. Programming languages have some rules that allow string combinations to convert into different ways of making machine code.
A software written in any programming language is a collection of instructions that are written in a specific language like Java, Python, C, etc., to get a particular function done.
Now, let’s learn about popular programming languages for learning in 2023.
Here’s the hot list of programming languages to learn for developing future-proof apps/websites.
JS or JavaScript is becoming critical for developing decent software development in the modern world. As per the StackOverflow survey, JS is becoming the most popular and well-known programming language in recent years.
HTML, JS, and CSS are important for web development. Various popular platforms like Gmail, Facebook, YouTube, etc., rely on JS for developing interactive elements. This platform usually helps in developing dynamic content for web pages.
For easy understanding, it is an interface for browsers. Yet, there are other JS frameworks like Node.JS, where developers can develop scalable apps.
The syntax of JS is flexible, straightforward, and fits all well-known browsers. It is easy to learn for beginners and they can create high-quality products.
Here are the main advantages of JS:
- Easy implementation and learning
- High speed in working with popular browsers
- A very popular framework
- Huge community support
- Good compatibility with other languages
- ECMAScript gives continuous updates
- Helps in developing rich UI for apps
Python is one of the most advanced user-friendly programming languages of modern times. It is said that Python’s syntax is intuitive, clear, and almost just like English, like Java. It is also a popular choice for beginners.
Just like Java, Python also has various apps that make it a versatile, and powerful alternative while choosing the best programming languages for use. If you are interested in developing the back end, then you can use the feature-rich Django framework that is written in Python language. It is an open-source framework that is used for development in many tech giants like Spotify, Instagram, Mozilla, etc.
There are packages like SciPy and NumPy in Python that are usually used while working in the field of math, engineering, and scientific computing. Other libraries of Python like PyTorch, TensorFlow, OpenCV, and sci-kit-learn, are used for developing programs in machine learning, data science, computer vision, and image processing. Python’s data and science apps make it an amazing alternative for academic learning.
SQL programming is necessary for the efficient use of data in web apps. Unlike other coding languages, SQL especially enables the extraction, storage, and also manipulation of data in the existing database.
Programmers interested in working with applications that utilize intensive use of DBs like social media, music libraries, payment processors, etc., should prioritize learning SQL language. For this prospective data professionals must have SQL familiarity and other skills like data analysis, QA engineering, and database administration.
Rust is an upstart amongst other programming languages, but it doesn’t mean that it’s not a quality language. StackOverflow’s 2023 Developers Survey found that Rust is one of the mostly loved programming languages by developers for the 7th year consecutively.
It is developed by Mozilla Corporation and is intended basically for low-level programming like C and CPP. Additionally, Rust makes emphasis on speed as well as security in the systems. This language emphasizes writing safe code by avoiding programs from gaining access to memory that isn’t appropriate for them and can cause unexpected crashes.
The benefit of Rust is that tech giants like Dropbox, Coursera, etc., are using this language for performing internal operations.
It may be difficult to master Rust as compared to other beginner programming languages, but having Rust development skills can pay you a handsome amount regularly.
If you want to develop Apple mobile apps and use Apple products then Swift can be a good alternative for you. First, it was announced by Apple in 2014, and it is relatively a new face in the list of top programming languages. Moreover, it is only used for developing iOS and macOS apps.
Swift is also optimized for performance and is built using ground-up apps to match the expectations of modern Apple app development. iOS not only runs on iPhones and iPad, but it is also the base OS for watchOS and tvOS. Additionally, Apple is the tech industry leader in most people’s opinion, and iOS continues to be the profitable OS in mobile app development. Hence, iOS developers will always be in high demand.
Java language is a general-purpose language used for programming that is used by different platforms and organizations. The important part of this code is that it must not need recompilation to function on different platforms.
In 2022, Java language was one of the most valuable and popular languages that were used by 9+ million developers globally. Developers know that WORA- ‘Write Once, Run Anywhere’ is one of the best features of the Java language. Since its origin in 1995, Java has not lost its popularity. However, there are languages like Kotlin that have emerged as a tough competitors to Java.
Here are certain advantages of using Java language:
- Easy and straightforward syntax
- The JVM feature of Java creates no platform dependency
- Countless libraries in Java
- Astounding security
- Multiple API interfaces for fulfilling different requirements of the system
- It is a good option for distributed computing
- The reliable, stable, and extensive user community
If you have Java programming skills, Scala is its modern version. It combines various features of Java like OOP and JVM runtime environment with a pinch of modern twist.
As a programming language, Scala also allows engineers to improve the code quality of their code to resemble math. Scala also allows for complex procedures and concurrent programming to be executed in a simultaneous method.
Moreover, it is a strongly typed language, and engineers can develop and customize their data types which allows them to create projects with peace of mind and know where the bugs are, and solve them easily.
C# pronounced as C Sharp is a modern, OOP coding language that was developed by Microsoft and is a part of the .NET platform. It is a statically-typed language and is strongly used for creating Windows apps, games, and highly complex software.
C# is also used for web development as well as developing server-side apps and is compatible with Linux. It is a multiple-paradigm platform that supports OOP, component-oriented, and functional programming techniques.
Other benefits includes an extensive primary library and automatic memory management. Compared to C++ and its syntax is simpler making it relatively easy to understand and learn.
In conclusion, determining the most future-proof programming language is a complex and dynamic task. While several languages have proven their longevity and adaptability over time, such as Python, Java, and JavaScript, the ever-evolving nature of technology and the emergence of new paradigms and frameworks make it challenging to pinpoint a single definitive answer.
Instead, developers should focus on cultivating a strong foundation in programming fundamentals, staying abreast of industry trends, and being adaptable to learning new languages and tools as they arise. Ultimately, the key to future-proofing one’s programming skills lies in a mindset of continuous learning and an ability to adapt to the changing landscape of the tech industry.
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