What is the snowball method? (2024)

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What is the snowball method? (2)Image: Snowball

The snowball method is a common debt repayment strategy.

This method focuses on paying down your smallest debt balance before moving onto larger ones. The snowball method is all about building momentum as you pay off debt. It may be a good solution to better manage your finances over time.

But before you adopt this approach, here’s what you need to know about the debt snowball method.

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  • What is the debt snowball method?
  • How should you use the debt snowball method?
  • Advantages of the debt snowball method
  • Disadvantages of the debt snowball method

What is the debt snowball method?

The debt snowball method was originally made popular by personal finance expert Dave Ramsey. This debt-repayment method (which excludes your mortgage) focuses on paying off your smallest debt balances first while making minimum payments on all other debts.

Once a balance is paid off, you take the funds you had previously allocated to your smallest debt and put them toward the next-smallest balance, essentially building, or “snowballing,” your repayment toward the next balance. This cycle repeats until all of your debt is repaid.

Each balance payoff is a win. It’s a debt-repayment method that may not save you money on interest but could be a great motivator to keep paying off your debt.

Learn more about how to get out of debt in 5 simple steps.

How should you use the debt snowball method?

The snowball method can be broken down into four simple steps.

Step 1

Create a list of all of your debts, excluding your mortgage. Sort the debts in order from smallest to largest balance.

Step 2

Each month, pay the minimum amount on each balance, except the smallest one — put as much cash as you can toward that one. You’ll want to review your budget and figure out how much money you can put toward your smallest balance without jeopardizing the rest of your finances.

Learn more about creating and sticking to a budget with our comprehensive guide to budgeting.

Step 3

After you’ve paid off the smallest balance, roll the extra money you were using for that balance into the monthly payment for the next-smallest balance. Of course, you have to continue making the minimum payments on all other debts.

Step 4

Repeat this process until you’re debt-free.

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Advantages of the debt snowball method

The primary advantage of the snowball method is the psychological boost.

When you see debts disappearing, it can increase your motivation to continue paying off debt. And even if you’ve only paid off a small balance, your confidence in the progress you’re making grows.

This strategy may also help you get a better handle on your finances overall — and your stress. By allowing you to focus on one debt balance at a time, the snowball method eliminates worry about how to tackle all of your debt at once.

Disadvantages of the debt snowball method

The biggest disadvantage of the snowball method is the potential for paying more money in interest over time than if you used another debt-repayment method. Since the debt snowball method focuses on the smallest debt balances rather than the balance with the highest interest, your costliest debt may get paid off last.

If you’re worried about wasting money on interest, take an inventory of your credit card APRs and loan interest rates. If you find that the snowball method may cost you too much money in the long run, this strategy may not be the best fit for your debt-repayment needs. Instead, consider the avalanche method — which focuses on paying your highest-interest balances first.

What’s next

The debt snowball method is just one approach to becoming debt-free. If you’re ready to pay off your debt, the best thing you can do is sit down, identify the right debt repayment strategy for you and make a plan. You might consider using a debt repayment calculator, which can be an effective tool to help you better manage your finances.

Ready to start improving your low credit score?Explore Credit Builder

About the author: Ashley Chorpenning is a personal finance writer and content creator. In addition to being a contributing writer at Credit Karma, she writes for solo entrepreneurs and Fortune 500 companies. Ashley has a Bachelor of Bu… Read more.

What is the snowball method? (2024)

FAQs

How does the snowball method work? ›

The "snowball method," simply put, means paying off the smallest of all your loans as quickly as possible. Once that debt is paid, you take the money you were putting toward that payment and roll it onto the next-smallest debt owed. Ideally, this process would continue until all accounts are paid off.

Is the avalanche or snowball method better? ›

In terms of saving money, a debt avalanche is better because it saves you money in interest by targeting your highest-interest debt first. However, some people find the debt snowball method better because it can be more motivating to see a smaller debt paid off more quickly.

What is the concept of snowball method? ›

Snowball sampling is a non-probability sampling method where new units are recruited by other units to form part of the sample. Snowball sampling can be a useful way to conduct research about people with specific traits who might otherwise be difficult to identify (e.g., people with a rare disease).

What is the snowball method of teaching? ›

Snowballing is a group problem solving technique. It works by having students tackle a series of problems, each one more complex/challenging than the last. This technique is most effective for complex problems, where smaller sub- problems must be solved sequentially in order to solve the larger problem.

How to pay off $5000 in debt in 6 months? ›

If you can afford to pay off your debt during the promotional APR period, a balance transfer card may be your best bet. For example, with $5,000 of debt, a six-month intro APR balance transfer card would allow you to pay off your debt interest-free with $833.33/month payments.

How to pay off debt with no money? ›

How to get out of debt on a low income
  1. Sign up for a debt relief program.
  2. Cut expenses to free up extra cash.
  3. Take advantage of opportunities to earn more money.
  4. Use financial windfalls to your advantage.
May 22, 2024

What are the cons of snowball method? ›

Cons. Less interest savings: The debt snowball method doesn't consider interest rates; it focuses on each debt's balance. This means you may be paying more in interest throughout the process.

What are the three biggest strategies for paying down debt? ›

The avalanche method focuses your repayment efforts on high-interest debt, while the snowball method targets your smallest debts first. Debt consolidation is another option to consider. Whichever repayment strategy you choose, it's important to keep up with your other financial goals while working to become debt-free.

Should I pay off my smallest debt first? ›

Option 2: The “smallest debt first” strategy

The snowball method works because paying off a debt in full incentivizes you to keep working toward your goal. As you pay off your smaller debts, you'll have more money to put toward your larger debts.

What is the key to successfully using the snowball technique to eliminate debt? ›

Here's how the debt snowball works: Step 1: List your debts from smallest to largest (regardless of interest rate). Step 2: Make minimum payments on all your debts except the smallest debt. Step 3: Throw as much extra money as you can on your smallest debt until it's gone.

What is the debt snowball method for Dave Ramsey? ›

The debt snowball method is a debt reduction strategy where you pay off your debts in order of smallest to largest, regardless of the interest rates. Not only does the debt snowball help you get rid of debt fast, it's also designed to help you change your behavior with money—so you never go into debt again.

What are the advantages of snowball method? ›

An additional task is saved for a researcher, this time can be used in conducting the study. Cost effective: This method is cost effective as the referrals are obtained from a primary data source. It's is convenient and not so expensive as compared to other methods.

What is snowball vs avalanche methods? ›

There are 2 basic strategies for deciding how to apply extra payments: The avalanche method begins with the highest interest rate. The snowball method starts with the lowest balance.

What is the snowball method for dummies? ›

It's called the snowball method because you will start slowly with your debt being paid off. But once you pay off one loan, you can then take all of that money that was going towards the first loan and apply it to the second, in addition to the minimum payment you already had on the second, and so on and so forth.

How long does the snowball method take? ›

If you were to make only the minimum amount due on all of your debt, it would take about five years to become debt free. In contrast, using the debt snowball method by paying an extra $100 a month on your smallest balance, you'd be out of debt in about three years and save nearly $1,800 in interest.

How does snowball sampling work? ›

In sociology and statistics research, snowball sampling (or chain sampling, chain-referral sampling, referral sampling) is a nonprobability sampling technique where existing study subjects recruit future subjects from among their acquaintances. Thus the sample group is said to grow like a rolling snowball.

How do you calculate snowball? ›

Step 1: List your debts from smallest to largest regardless of interest rate. Step 2: Make minimum payments on all your debts except the smallest. Step 3: Pay as much as possible on your smallest debt. Step 4: Repeat until each debt is paid in full.

What are the cons of the snowball method? ›

Cons. Less interest savings: The debt snowball method doesn't consider interest rates; it focuses on each debt's balance. This means you may be paying more in interest throughout the process.

What are the disadvantages of snowball method? ›

There is an increased risk of sample bias and margin of error with snowball sampling. This method doesn't use random selection, and the participants are likely to refer people who are similar to themselves. For this reason, the results may not fully represent the population.

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