What is the Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA)? | TrendSpider Learning Center (2024)

3 mins read

The Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA) is a technical analysis indicator used by traders to determine the average price of an asset over a given period of time, taking into account both price and volume. The VWMA is a variation of the Simple Moving Average (SMA) that gives greater weight to periods of higher volume, making it a valuable tool for traders to determine the true average price of an asset over a given period of time. In this article, we will discuss the definition of the VWMA, its importance in trading, and how it can be used to improve trading strategies.

Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA) Calculation

The Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA) is calculated by taking the sum of the product of volume and price over a period of time and dividing it by the total volume for that period. The formula used to calculate the VWMA is similar to the formula used to calculate the SMA, except that the VWMA is weighted by volume. In simple terms, the VWMA takes into account both the price and volume of an asset over a given period of time and calculates the average price weighted by the volume of trades. The resulting value represents the average price paid by all market participants during that period, providing a more accurate representation of the true market value.

Interpreting the Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA)

Interpreting the Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA) is a critical aspect of trading. One of the primary uses of the VWMA is to determine the fair value of an asset. Traders can compare the current price of an asset to its VWMA to determine if it’s overvalued or undervalued. If the price is above the VWMA, the asset may be overvalued, while if the price is below the VWMA, the asset may be undervalued. The VWMA can also be used to determine the strength of a trend. An upward-sloping VWMA indicates a strong uptrend, while a downward-sloping VWMA indicates a strong downtrend. Finally, the VWMA can help traders identify potential support and resistance levels. When the price of an asset approaches the VWMA, it can act as a support or resistance level, and traders can use this information to make informed trading decisions.

Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA) Trading Strategies

One of the most popular trading strategies used by technical traders is known as the Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA). The idea behind VWMA is to take into account the levels of volume when analyzing a chart rather than just price points. By doing this, traders can gain additional insight into market trends and support and resistance levels in order to make more accurate trading decisions. VWMA strategies also allow for traders to focus on important price movements, especially during periods of increased trading activity. This helps them to identify opportunities sooner and react quicker with their trades than they would if they just looked at traditional price charts. In addition, VWMA strategies can help traders gauge the strength of potential entries and exits, making them effective tools in improving their overall trading success.

Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA) Limitations

VWMA is an effective tool for traders when it comes to plotting price action over time, but there are certain limitations that should be kept in mind. Firstly, VWMA is heavily reliant on recent data points and therefore may miss out on important signals related to the underlying trend of a stock or asset. Additionally, the average is prone to large fluctuations during periods of high volatility, which can make interpreting the information difficult. Lastly, since the average weighs past events more heavily than recent ones, this can lead to inaccurate results when trying to predict future price movements as current events may not be accounted for. By understanding these limitations and adjusting accordingly, traders will still be able to benefit from using VWMA as part of their overall trading strategies.

Example scanners and strategies that use VWMA

The Volume Weighted Moving Average can be used in both Scanning the market and Testing Strategies. To see how exactly it can be used in these ways, we provide the following samples. The scanner searches the market for stocks using this indicator, and the strategy tests buying and selling rules built around this indicator.

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What is the Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA)? | TrendSpider Learning Center (2)

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“VWMA Long Scan #5min” scanner by TrendSpider

What is the Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA)? | TrendSpider Learning Center (3)

charts.trendspider.com

“VWMA Bullish Crossover Strategy #15min” strategy by TrendSpider

The Bottom Line

The Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA) is an effective tool that traders can use to analyze market trends, identify potential support and resistance levels, and gauge the strength of potential entries and exits. By taking into account both price and volume data, VWMA provides a more accurate representation of true market value than traditional price charts alone. However, there are certain limitations to VWMA that traders should be aware of and adjust for in order to maximize their trading success. By understanding these limitations and using the tool correctly, traders can gain an additional edge when making informed trading decisions.

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What is the Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP)?ZLEMA Indicator (Zero Lag Exponential Moving Average)

What is the Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA)? | TrendSpider Learning Center (2024)

FAQs

What is the Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA)? | TrendSpider Learning Center? ›

The Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA) is calculated by taking the sum of the product of volume and price over a period of time and dividing it by the total volume for that period. The formula used to calculate the VWMA is similar to the formula used to calculate the SMA, except that the VWMA is weighted by volume.

What is the volume-weighted moving average? ›

The volume-weighted moving average (VWMA) is a powerful technical analysis indicator that incorporates trading volumes into pricing data to give traders a clear view of the momentum behind market trends.

Is VWMA the same as VWAP? ›

The first distinction is in the calculations. VWMA is an N-period moving average of the closing price, weighted by trading volume. VWAP, on the other hand, takes into account high, low, and closing prices and is anchored to a specific session and weighted by trading volume.

What is weight weighted moving average? ›

A Weighted Moving Average puts more weight on recent data and less on past data. This is done by multiplying each bar's price by a weighting factor. Because of its unique calculation, WMA will follow prices more closely than a corresponding Simple Moving Average. Use the WMA to help determine trend direction.

What is the volume based weighted average? ›

Volume-weighted average price (VWAP) is a ratio of the cumulative share price to the cumulative volume traded over a given time period. The measure often serves as a benchmark for comparing trade executions. The VWAP uses intraday data.

What is the VWMA average? ›

The Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA) is an effective tool that traders can use to analyze market trends, identify potential support and resistance levels, and gauge the strength of potential entries and exits.

Why is the VWAP important? ›

It is used to track a security's average price and trading volume on intraday charts. Many traders believe that the VWAP represents a security's true average price. Despite being a lagging indicator, the VWAP helps traders identify entry and exit points and whether to take an active or passive approach.

How to read VWAP indicator? ›

The VWAP is displayed as a line, similar to a moving average. On the chart, it's the purple line that goes through prices. Remember the VWAP is an average, which means it lags. Typically, when VWAP slopes up, it indicates prices might be trending up, and when it slopes down, prices might be trending down.

Do professional traders use VWAP? ›

It looks similar to a moving average line but smoother. VWAP represents a view of price action throughout a single day's trading session. Retail and professional traders may use the VWAP to help them determine intraday price trends. VWAP typically is most useful to short-term traders.

What is the best VWAP strategy? ›

For intraday trading, the best way to use VWAP is by initiating a buy order when the price falls below it and executing a sell order when the price rises above. Given that prices are subject to fluctuation during the day, vigilant monitoring of these changes is crucial for successful trading.

Is weighted moving average a good indicator? ›

Using the weighted moving average to determine trend direction is more accurate than the simple moving average, which assigns identical weights to all numbers in the data set.

What is weighted moving average for dummies? ›

The weighted moving average is a weighted form of the simple moving average that puts more emphasis on more recent data points because they are more relevant than past data points. Each data point is multiplied by its respective weight, summing them, and dividing by the number of intervals.

What are the pros and cons of weighted moving average? ›

One advantage is its responsiveness to recent data points, which makes it useful for short-term trading strategies. On the other hand, one disadvantage is its sensitivity to outliers or sudden price movements.

What is the volume weighted average? ›

In finance, volume-weighted average price (VWAP) is the ratio of the value of a security or financial asset traded to the total volume of transactions during a trading session. It is a measure of the average trading price for the period.

How reliable is VWAP? ›

The Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is an innovative indicator that evaluates a security's price based on both its volume and price. Our analysis reveals that VWAP lacks reliability as an indicator on standard candle or OHLC charts.

What is the formula for volume-weighted average? ›

VWAP is calculated by multiplying the typical price by volume and then dividing by total volume. A simple moving average incorporates price but not volume. The SMA is calculated by totaling closing prices over a certain period (say 10 days) and then dividing the total by the number of periods (10).

How do you calculate the volume moving average? ›

How to calculate VMA? A Simple Moving Average applied to the volume is one of the most popular VMAs. This is determined by taking the total number of bars and dividing that total by the total number of bars.

How to calculate VWAP? ›

VWAP is calculated using the cumulative total of the price of each trade, multiplied by the volume of that trade, and then divided by total volume traded for the day. A trader can plot VWAP on thinkorswim® charts without using the formula. From the Charts tab, add a symbol, and bring up an intraday chart.

What is the formula for the weighted moving average? ›

The WMA is obtained by multiplying each number in the data set by a predetermined weight and summing up the resulting values. Traders use weighting moving average to generate trade signals, to indicate when to buy or sell stocks.

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