What Is Wireless Encryption and Why Is It Used? (2024)

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Wireless encryption secures your wireless network with an authentication protocol. It requires a password or network key when a user or device tries to connect. If your wireless network isn't secure, unauthorized users could access your network and obtain personal information or use your internet connection for malicious or illegal activity. Your network speed or performance may decrease if people use your network without your knowledge.

The following information provides details about different types of wireless encryptions that are commonly supported on most Wi-Fi® enabled devices, adapters, and routers.

Note:

  • Not all encryption types are supported on all routers and adapters.Check your device manual for supported encryption protocols.
  • The default encryption key may be located on the bottom of your router or in the manual, depending on the router manufacturer.
  • You can locate the encryption key when you log into the router setup page, if you have created your own encryption key. Contact the router manufacturer for assistance if you still can't locate it.

Wired Encryption Privacy or Wired Encryption Protocol (WEP)

Encryption Type

  • 64-bit: This configuration requires a ten character password when you use a hexadecimal (zero to nine and A-F) digits or eight characters when you use ASCII characters.
  • 128-bit: This configuration requires a 26 character password when you use hexadecimal digits or 14 characters when you use ASCII characters.

Advantages

  • Easy to configure.
  • Widely supported security system.
  • Secures your wireless network better than no encryption at all.

Disadvantages

  • Not fully secure.
  • Other encryption protocols are more secure.

Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2)

Encryption Type

  • TKIP: Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
  • PSK: Pre-shared Key or Personal mode. 256-bit encryption that requires a 64 hexadecimal digit password or a 8 - 63 ASCII character passphrase.
  • EAP: Extensible Authentication Protocol

Advantages

  • Easy to configure.
  • Strong encryption.
  • Easy to manage.

Disadvantages

  • Not supported by all devices.

IMPORTANT: There are multiple vulnerabilities found in the Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2) wireless LAN communication protocol.

What Is Wireless Encryption and Why Is It Used? (1)

Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)

Advantages

  • Automatically configures a wireless network with a network name (SSID) and a strong WPA security key for authentication and data encryption.
  • Supports various Wi-Fi certified 802.11 products, ranging from access points, wireless adapters, Wi-Fi phones, and other electronic devices.
  • You don't need to know the SSID or security key or passphrase when you connect into WPS enabled devices.
  • The security key or passphrase is randomly generated so no one can guess it.
  • No predictable passphrases or long sequences of hexadecimal characters to enter.

Disadvantages

  • Ad-Hoc mode where wireless devices communicate directly to each other without an access point is not supported.
  • All of the Wi-Fi devices on the network must be WPS certified or compatible, otherwise you won't be able to take advantage of the ease in securing the network.
  • Difficult to add a non-WPS client device to the network because of the long sequences of hexadecimal characters generated by the WPS technology.
  • WPS technology is fairly new, so not every manufacturer supports it.

How Do I Use WPS

  • PIN (Personal Identification Number) Method: A PIN has to be taken from either a sticker label or the Web interface of the WPS device. This PIN is entered in the access point or client WPS device to make the connection.
  • PBC (Push button configuration) Method: Simply push a button, either a physical or virtual button, on both WPS devices to make the connection.

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    What Is Wireless Encryption and Why Is It Used? (2)What Is Wireless Encryption and Why Is It Used? (3)

What Is Wireless Encryption and Why Is It Used? (2024)

FAQs

What Is Wireless Encryption and Why Is It Used? ›

With any wireless network, you want information you send to be protected from unauthorized access. Encryption is the process of encoding messages or information so that only authorized parties can read it. Encryption does not of itself prevent interception, but denies the message content to the interceptor.

What does wireless encryption do? ›

Encryption scrambles the information sent through your network. That makes it harder for other people to see what you're doing or get your personal information. To encrypt your network, simply update your router settings to either WPA3 Personal or WPA2 Personal.

Why would you want to encrypt wireless data? ›

This ensures that messages are confidential between the sender and the receiver. Integrity – Encryption can prevent messages from being modified without the receiver's knowledge. Authentication – Encryption can contribute to the process of proving the identities of the sender and receiver.

Which two are examples of wireless encryption? ›

WEP, WPA, and WPA2 are Wi-Fi security protocols that secure wireless connections. They keep your data hidden and protect your communications, while blocking hackers from your network. Generally, WPA2 is the best choice, even though it consumes more processing power to protect your network.

Is it safe to use Wi-Fi encryption? ›

Because of the widespread use of encryption, connecting through a public Wi-Fi network is usually safe. How do you know your connection is encrypted? Look for a lock symbol or https in the address bar to the left of the website address. This works on a mobile browser, too.

Should I turn on on device encryption? ›

Device Encryption is a Windows feature that enables BitLocker encryption automatically for the Operating System drive and fixed drives. It's particularly beneficial for everyday users who want to ensure their personal information is safe without having to manage complex security settings.

What happens if Wi-Fi is not encrypted? ›

If your wireless network isn't secure, unauthorized users could access your network and obtain personal information or use your internet connection for malicious or illegal activity. Your network speed or performance may decrease if people use your network without your knowledge.

Should I encrypt data on my phone? ›

There are numerous benefits to phone encryption (more on this later), but it is ideal if you want to: Prevent cybercriminals from accessing your data. Protect your data should you lose your phone.

Do I need to encrypt my Internet connection? ›

Encrypting your internet traffic shields your data from cyber threats, ensuring that sensitive information remains confidential. It's about building a fortress around your digital footprint. This way, it makes data impenetrable to attackers who might intercept your data for malicious purposes.

Is encryption good or bad? ›

Encryption safeguards much of the information that is transmitted over the internet, including financial transactions, personal information, and communications. It ensures the authenticity of information and sources, making sure that data have not been altered in transit and that the sender is correctly identified.

What is the most common wireless encryption? ›

WPA2, released in 2004, is the most popular wireless security standard that uses the AES encryption technique to provide strong security. Its advantages over WPA include better administration and lower vulnerability to assaults. WPA2 is widely adopted as the industry standard, ensuring device interoperability.

How do I find my wireless encryption type? ›

Click on the network name. This will open the network settings window. Scroll down to the “Properties” section. There you will find a field called “Security type” or “Encryption type.” This field will display the Wi-Fi security protocol used by the network.

What is the best wireless security setting? ›

WEP, WPA, WPA2 and WPA3: Which is best? When choosing from among WEP, WPA, WPA2 and WPA3 wireless security protocols, experts agree WPA3 is best for Wi-Fi security. As the most up-to-date wireless encryption protocol, WPA3 is the most secure choice. Some wireless APs do not support WPA3, however.

Can someone see what I do on my phone through Wi-Fi? ›

Can someone spy on you through Wi-Fi? Yes, anyone can spy on you through a Wi-Fi network using spy apps. WiFi spyware can be installed on a target Android or iOS device, and you can remotely access information like browsing history, messages, location, and keystrokes.

Can a Wi-Fi owner see what sites I visit on my phone? ›

A Wi-Fi owner can potentially see what sites you visit on your phone if they have access to the router's administration interface or are using network monitoring tools.

How do I encrypt my Wi-Fi? ›

Go to the Wireless or Wireless Settings menu, then click on Security. Select WPA2-PSK from the encryption options. If unavailable, update your router's firmware as needed. Create a strong password with a mix of upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols, ensuring it is at least eight characters long.

Do I need encryption on my phone? ›

Device encryption protects your files and folders from unauthorized access if your device is lost or stolen. It makes the data inaccessible and unreadable to people who don't have a passcode. Before you can access school or work resources, your organization might require you to: Encrypt your device.

Does encryption slow down Wi-Fi? ›

The exact impact greatly depends on the processing power of the network device, it can vary from 5% to 30% of the maximum throughput. With newer routers that have faster processors, enabling WEP /WPA should not have a major impacts on performance, it should be barely noticeable at full load.

What does encryption protect you from? ›

Encryption is used to protect data from being stolen, changed, or compromised and works by scrambling data into a secret code that can only be unlocked with a unique digital key.

What is the purpose of device encryption? ›

Device encryption helps protect your data, and it's available on a wide range of Windows devices. If you turn on device encryption, the data on your device can only be accessed by people who've been authorized.

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