What is Yield? Definition of Yield, Yield Meaning - The Economic Times (2024)

Definition: In financial terms, yield is used to describe a certain amount earned on a security, over a particular period of time. It refers to the interest or dividend earned on debt or equity, respectively, and is conventionally expressed annually as a percentage based on the current market value or face value of the security.

Description: Yield is a major decision-making tool used by both companies and investors. It is a financial ratio that indicates how much a company pays in dividend/interest to investors, each year, relative to the security price. Yield is a measure of cash flow that an investor is getting on the money invested in a security.

Suppose, a person A invests Rs 100 per share in the securities of XYZ Ltd for an annual return of Rs 10, and B, another person, invests Rs 200 in the securities of ABC Ltd and gets the same return as A, i.e. Rs 10. Here the yield of A and B is 10% & 5%. While both are earning the same amount, B is getting less return as he/she has invested a higher amount than A.

Similarly, gains on stock prices also accrue profits to investors. This is why stocks with less growth potential are more likely to offer higher dividend yield to investors than stocks with high growth potential and, therefore, there is a better chance of earning returns from price appreciation. Yield varies between investment period and return period. For instance, if you buy a stock for Rs 50 and its current price and annual dividend is Rs 53 and Rs 2, respectively, the ‘cost yield’ will be 4% (Rs 2/Rs 50) and the ‘current yield’ will be 3.77% (Rs 2/Rs 53).

What is Yield? Definition of Yield, Yield Meaning - The Economic Times (2024)

FAQs

What is Yield? Definition of Yield, Yield Meaning - The Economic Times? ›

It refers to the interest or dividend earned on debt or equity, respectively, and is conventionally expressed annually as a percentage based on the current market value or face value of the security.

What does yield mean in simple terms? ›

Yield, submit, surrender mean to give way or give up to someone or something. To yield is to concede under some degree of pressure, but not necessarily to surrender totally: to yield ground to an enemy.

What is yield in economics? ›

Yield is the income returned on an investment, such as the interest received from holding a security. The yield is usually expressed as an annual percentage rate based on the investment's cost, current market value, or face value.

What is yield and how is it calculated? ›

The calculation for yield differs depending on the type of yield. The common formula is income (eg from dividends or interest payments) divided by investment value. This can then be multiplied by 100 to get a percentage figure.

What is the meaning of yield rate? ›

Key Takeaways. Yield is the annual net profit that an investor earns on an investment. The interest rate is the percentage charged by a lender for a loan. The yield on new investments in debt of any kind reflects interest rates at the time they are issued.

What is a yield for dummies? ›

Yield refers to how much income an investment generates, separate from the principal. It's commonly used to refer to interest payments an investor receives on a bond or dividend payments on a stock. Yield is often expressed as a percentage, based on either the investment's market value or purchase price.

Is yield a good thing? ›

A higher yield value indicates that an investor is getting more cash flow from holding an investment, but it's not that straightforward. Since dividends are paid from a company's profits, higher dividend payouts should mean the company's earnings are increasing, which could lead the stock's market price to rise.

What is a good yield for a stock? ›

What Is a Good Dividend Yield? Yields from 2% to 6% are generally considered to be a good dividend yield, but there are plenty of factors to consider when deciding if a stock's yield makes it a good investment.

Is yield the same as dividend? ›

While dividend yield refers to the percentage of the current stock price of a company paid out as dividend over a year, dividend rate is the amount of money that company pays to its shareholders as dividends on per-share basis.

How does yield affect price? ›

Investing in bonds? You'll want to know about yield and return. Yield is a general term that relates to the return on the capital you invest in a bond. Price and yield are inversely related: As the price of a bond goes up, its yield goes down, and vice versa.

Why do bond prices fall when yields rise? ›

Most bonds pay a fixed interest rate that becomes more attractive if interest rates fall, driving up demand and the price of the bond. Conversely, if interest rates rise, investors will no longer prefer the lower fixed interest rate paid by a bond, resulting in a decline in its price.

What do the Treasury yields mean? ›

Treasury yields are the interest rates that the U.S. government pays to borrow money for varying periods of time. Treasury yields are inversely related to Treasury prices, and yields are often used to price and trade fixed-income securities including Treasuries.

What is yield with example? ›

It is expressed as a percentage of the purchase price, face value, or market value of the associated asset. For instance, if a stock with a market value of $50 paid $1.75 in dividends over the course of a year, its annual yield would be 3.5% because $1.75 is 3.5% of $50.

What is the best definition of yield? ›

: to produce as return from an expenditure or investment : furnish as profit or interest. a bond that yields 12 percent. (2) : to produce as revenue : bring in.

What happens when yield is high? ›

Rising yields can create capital losses in the short term, but can set the stage for higher future returns. When interest rates are rising, you can purchase new bonds at higher yields. Over time the portfolio earns more income than it would have if interest rates had remained lower.

Is high yield good or bad? ›

While high-yield savings accounts offer higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts, they may not outpace inflation, potentially eroding your purchasing power over time. As a result, they're not typically recommended for long-term wealth-building or retirement savings.

What is yield very short answer? ›

: to produce as return from an expenditure or investment : furnish as profit or interest. a bond that yields 12 percent. (2) : to produce as revenue : bring in.

How do you explain yield to a child? ›

In economics, the yield is how much money somebody is paid each year for leaving his or her money invested somewhere. Unlike a corporate dividend, a yield is fairly certain, unless there is a bankruptcy. This means that somebody usually knows how much money they are going to make from their yield ahead of time.

What is a simpler word for yield? ›

Some common synonyms of yield are capitulate, defer, relent, submit, and succumb. While all these words mean "to give way to someone or something that one can no longer resist," yield may apply to any sort or degree of giving way before force, argument, persuasion, or entreaty.

What does simple yield mean? ›

Simple yield is the amount of interest received from an investment, divided by the current market price or face value of the associated investment. This is a simplified calculation used to approximate the return on an investment, without accounting for the compounding effect of these returns over time.

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