What you should know about colon cleansing (2024)

Can colon cleansing get rid of toxins from the body?

Answer From Michael F. Picco, M.D.

Colon cleansing is a process that involves flushing out the large intestine with liquid such as water. It's commonly done before some medical procedures, so that healthcare professionals can see inside the intestine. People who practice alternative medicine offer colon cleansings for other reasons, such as removing chemicals called toxins from the body. But you don't need a colon cleansing to get rid of toxins, also known as detoxing. Detoxing the colon also is not recommended or needed for any medical condition.

Some alternative medicine professionals believe that toxins from the digestive tract can cause headaches, arthritis and other conditions. They think that colon cleansing removes toxins and boosts energy or the immune system. But there's no evidence that colon cleansing offers these helpful effects. What's more, the digestive system already gets rid of waste material and germs called bacteria from the body. Also, research doesn't show that the body holds on to toxins from regular diet or activity.

There are two main types of colon cleanses. One type flushes out the colon with a large amount of liquid. This is called colonic irrigation, also known as a colonic. It's done using a tube that's placed in the rectum, the last few inches of the large intestine. The other main type of colon cleansing, called an enema, empties the colon using a small amount of liquid. The liquid is held in the large intestine for a short time before being removed. Colon cleanses done for medical reasons use water. Colon cleanses done for detoxing sometimes use herbal solutions, coffee or coffee grounds instead of water.

Colon cleansing can be dangerous. Coffee enemas have been linked to many deaths. And in general, colon cleansing also can cause less serious side effects. These include cramping, bloating, diarrhea, upset stomach and vomiting. For some bowel conditions such as colitis or a blocked intestine, colon cleansing can lead to worse symptoms. It also can lead to complications such as bleeding in the digestive tract.

Other risks of colon cleansing include:

  • Losing too much fluid, also called dehydration.
  • A tear in the rectum, also called a perforation, caused by placing a tube in the rectum.
  • Infection.
  • A change in the balance of important minerals in the body called electrolytes. This can be dangerous if you have kidney or heart disease, or other health conditions.

If you choose to try colon cleansing, take these safety measures:

  • Check with your main healthcare professional first. This is key if you take any medicines or have any health conditions. For example, colon cleansing can cause side effects in people who have digestive, kidney or heart diseases.
  • Choose an experienced alternative medicine professional with a good reputation. If you want to get a colon cleansing, ask your main healthcare professional to recommend a professional who practices alternative medicine. You also can ask a local hospital, medical school or state health agency for recommendations. Once you find an alternative medicine professional who offers colon cleansings, look into that professional's education, training, licensing and certifications. And be aware that colon cleansing equipment should be used once and thrown out.
  • Get a list of specific herbal ingredients and amounts in any colon-cleansing products used. Some ingredients, such as coffee, can cause health problems.

With

Michael F. Picco, M.D.

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May 10, 2024

  1. Colonic irrigation. Natural Medicines. https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com. Accessed Dec. 28, 2023.
  2. Detoxes and cleanses: What you need to know. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/detoxes-and-cleanses-what-you-need-to-know. Accessed Dec. 28, 2023.
  3. Pizzorono JE, et al., eds. Effects of colonic hydrotherapy. In: Textbook of Natural Medicine. 5th ed. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Dec. 28, 2023.
  4. Rakel D, et al., eds. Chronic sinusitis. In: Integrative Medicine. 5th ed. Elsevier; 2023. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Dec. 28, 2023.
  5. Detoxification. Natural Medicines. https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com. Accessed Dec. 28, 2023.
  6. 6 things to know when selecting a complementary health practitioner. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/tips/things-to-know-when-selecting-a-complementary-health-practitioner. Accessed Jan. 2, 2024.
  7. Picco MF (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Jan. 21, 2024.

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  22. Do zinc supplements shorten colds?

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What you should know about colon cleansing (2024)

FAQs

What you should know about colon cleansing? ›

Colon cleansing can be dangerous. Coffee enemas

Coffee enemas
A coffee enema is the injection of coffee into the rectum and colon via the anus, i.e., as an enema. There is no scientific evidence to support any positive health claim for this practice, and medical authorities advise that the procedure may be dangerous.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Coffee_enema
have been linked to many deaths. And in general, colon cleansing also can cause less serious side effects. These include cramping, bloating, diarrhea, upset stomach and vomiting.

What comes out during a colon cleanse? ›

What comes out during a colon cleanse? Water or fluid is used to flush the colon and stool (poop) will come out during a colon cleanse. Often performed in the bathroom, enemas typically involve lying on your back and inserting the enema kit's nozzle several inches into the anus.

What happens to your body when you do a colon cleanse? ›

Colon cleanse procedures may disrupt the natural balance in your colon and cause harmful side effects, including: Dehydration from flushing fluid out of the body. Electrolyte imbalances that can impact your heart and kidney function. Elimination of “good bacteria” in the colon.

Is colon cleanse a good idea? ›

The only time you should clean your colon is to prepare for a colonoscopy. A clean colon helps your doctor detect polyps that can become cancer. Polyps are small growths on the lining of your colon. “Otherwise, colon cleansing is not necessary and, in fact, may harm you,” Stroehlein says.

What to avoid during a colon cleanse? ›

Avoid cow's milk and cheese during the cleanse, try having almond or hemp milk. Avoid the following gluten containing foods: cereal grains, wheat, barely, white flour, pasta, bread, couscous, flour tortillas, cakes, crackers, cookies, pastries, chips, imitation fish, hot dogs and all fried foods.

How long will I poop after a colon cleanse? ›

It can take two to five days to experience the next bowel movement. The few days following your appointment give your colon enough time to fill up and have enough waste to eliminate. Ideally, you want to eliminate waste every 24 hours after a few days of receiving your colonic.

How can I tell if my colon is clean enough? ›

1. Your stool is clear yellow liquid without dark particles. This means you are ready. If you have not finished your bowel cleansing agent, you should still finish it as instructed.

What is the best drink to flush your colon? ›

Saltwater flush: Mixing two teaspoons of sea salt or pink salt with lukewarm water and drinking it on an empty stomach is helpful. It stimulates colon movements within a few minutes. This may be done twice a day.

Do you lose weight with a colon cleanse? ›

The 'benefits' of colon cleansing

Practitioners of colon cleansing say you can reap numerous benefits by removing the toxins from your digestive system. They say it can lead to weight loss, better digestion, increased energy, and clearer thinking. But most of these claims are unproven and lack scientific support.

What are the side effects of a colon cleanse? ›

Colon Cleanse Side Effects
  • Cramping.
  • Bloating.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Vomiting and nausea.
  • Irritation in the skin around the anus.
  • Soreness.
  • Dehydration or dizziness (which is a sign of dehydration)
  • Electrolyte imbalance (especially dangerous for people with kidney or heart disease)
Nov 22, 2023

How often should you colon cleanse? ›

But colon cleansings aren't the solution for your digestive issues. In fact, colorectal surgeon Anuradha Bhama, MD, stresses that colon cleansing shouldn't be done regularly or recreationally. “It's not something that we recommend that you do,” she states.

What is the healthiest colon cleanse? ›

The healthiest way to flush your colon is to drink more water, increase your fiber intake, and make regular time for physical exercise. Try to have three or more bowel movements a week. Talk with a doctor about other ways to prevent constipation and avoid the overuse of laxatives.

What is the difference between a gut cleanse and a colon cleanse? ›

A “gut cleanse” involves flushing out your colon (your large intestine) with a lot of a water-based fluid. Some people call this process a “colon cleanse,” “colonic irrigation,” or “colonic hydrotherapy.” It's based on the ancient theory of autointoxication.

How do you feel after a colon cleanse? ›

Some people feel a little 'washed out' for a while after a treatment. Your digestive system has been working and can make you feel tired. If you are tired then rest. This is known as a 'healing crisis' and can be mild or quite noticeable.

Can a colonic flatten your stomach? ›

Colon hydrotherapy can also give you a flatter stomach, as it essentially cleanses the undigested food from your system. Just bear in mind that the weight you lose will be from waste only, not fat or cellulite.

How to clean out bowels quickly? ›

Make a Salt Water Flush

The easiest natural colon cleanse recipe is to create a salt water flush. The salt will automatically draw water to the intestine when you drink salt water. As a result, it may help remove toxins and waste from the digestive tract.

What are the stages of colon clean out? ›

Conceptually, one could divide colon preparation into three phases: evacuation of formed stool from the distal colon; flushing out liquid stool from the proximal colon and off of the mucosal surface; and maintaining a clean mucosal surface until the time of the colonoscopy.

What comes out during a gut cleanse? ›

The answer to the question of “what comes out during a colon cleanse” is simple. Toxins and waste leave your body. Based on the results of a study, cleaning the colon prior to colonoscopy removed approximately 1.2 kg of waste. However, it's important to remember that this mainly includes feces and water.

How do you know when a colon cleanse is complete? ›

The amount of time the colonoscopy prep process will take varies, but passing clear or yellowish fluid free of fecal matter is a sign that your bowel prep is complete.

What color should your poop be after colon cleanse? ›

You want your stool to be clear. After drinking all of your prep, your bowel movements should be all liquid yellow and clear like picture #4 or #5. If so, you are ready and good to go!

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