Which U.S. Presidents Appear on Money? (2024)

The faces on every U.S. bill in circulation include five American presidents and two founding fathers. They are all men:

  • George Washington
  • Thomas Jefferson
  • Abraham Lincoln
  • Alexander Hamilton
  • Andrew Jackson
  • Ulysses S. Grant
  • Benjamin Franklin

The faces on larger denominations that are out of circulation—the $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, and $100,000 bills—are also those of men who served as U.S. president and secretary of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

The Treasury stopped printing the larger notes in 1945, but most continued to circulate until 1969 when The Federal Reserve began destroying those that were received by banks. The few that still exist are legal to spend but are so rare that they are worth more than their face value to collectors.

Read more about the presidents and other historical figures gracing our money, how they were selected, and other related facts.

Harriet Tubman

The federal agency responsible for printing theseven denominations plans to end the male dominance of American currency and put a woman on a U.S. bill for the first time in more than a century.

In 2016, the U.S. Department of the Treasury announced that it was planning to bump Jackson to the back of the $20 bill and place the face ofHarriet Tubman, the late African American activist and formerly enslaved woman, on the front of the currency in 2020 to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, which acknowledgedand guaranteed the right of women to vote.

Then-Treasury Secretary Jacob J. Lew wrote in announcing the plans in 2016:

"The decision to put Harriet Tubman on the new $20 was driven by thousands of responses we received from Americans young and old. I have been particularly struck by the many comments and reactions from children for whom Harriet Tubman is not just a historical figure, but a role model for leadership and participation in our democracy."

Who Decides the Faces on U.S. Bills?

The person with the final say over whose faces are on every U.S. bill is the secretary of the Treasury. But the exact criteria for deciding who appears on our paper currency, save for one glaring detail, are unclear. The Treasury Department says only that it considers "persons whose places in history the American peopleknow well."

The faces on our U.S. bills fit those criteria, mostly. One figure—Salmon P. Chase—might seem obscure, but so too is the denomination on which he appears: the out-of-print $10,000 bill.

Chase was actually the first person responsible for the design of the nation's paper currency.He was also the father of Kate Chase Sprague, a well-known socialite during Lincoln's presidency who later became embroiled in scandal.

No Living Person's Face Is Allowed

Federal law prohibits any living person's face from appearing on U.S. currency. States the Treasury Department: "The law prohibits portraits of living persons from appearing on Government Securities."​

Over the years, rumors spread online and social media have claimed living former presidents, including Barack Obama, were being considered for inclusion on U.S. bills.

One parody that has been shared repeatedly and mistaken for fact states that Obama's face was going to replace George Washington's on the $1 bill:

“We thought about creating a new denomination for Obama, but George Washington has had plenty of time in the sun."

Redesign of U.S. Bills

The inclusion of Harriet Tubman's face on the $20 bill was part of a redesign of all $5, $10 and $20 bills to honor women’s suffrage and civil rights movements announced bythe Treasury in 2016.

Tubman would be the first woman represented on the face of paper currency since First Lady Martha Washington’s portrait appeared on the $1 silvercertificate in the late 1800s.

The faces of Lincoln and Hamilton, appearing on the $5 and $10 bills, respectively, would remain in place. But the backs of those bills would depict key players in thesuffrage and civil-rights movements:Marian Anderson andMartin Luther King Jr. on the $5 bill, andLucretia Mott, Sojourner Truth, Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Alice Paul on the $10 bill.

But the election of Donald Trump in November 2016 stalled those plans. The Republican president's administration did not sign onto the idea of swapping out Jackson with Tubman.

Then-Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin told MSNBC in 2017:

“People have been on the bills for a long period of time.This is something we’ll consider. Right now we’ve got a lot more important issues to focus on.”

Trump himself declined to endorse Tubman being on the $20 bill, stating before his election that he preferred to keep his favorite president there:

“I would love to leave Andrew Jackson and see if we can maybe come up with another denomination."

Mnuchin revealed in May 2019, however, that the redesigned bill with Tubman's face on the front would not be ready by 2020 or within the next 10 years. The following month, Senator Chuck Schumer of New York, then the Senate minority leader, asked for an independent investigation into whether White House influence played a role in the decision. In 2021, the Biden administration revived efforts to place Tubman on the $20 bill.

Here's a look at U.S. historical figures and presidents on money, including currency no longer in circulation:

$1 Bill: George Washington

Which U.S. Presidents Appear on Money? (1)

George Washington certainly fits the bill as being among the "persons whose places in history the American peopleknow well," the Treasury department's only known criteria for deciding whose face goes on a U.S. bill.

Washington is the first president of the United States. His face appears on the front of the $1 bill, and there are no plans to change the design. The $1 bill dates back to 1862, and at first,​ it didn't have Washington on it. Instead, it wasSecretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase whose face appeared on the bill. Washington's face first appeared on the $1 bill in 1869.

$2 Bill: Thomas Jefferson

Which U.S. Presidents Appear on Money? (2)

President Thomas Jefferson's face is used on the front of the $2 bill, but that wasn't always the case. The nation's first Treasury secretary, founding father Alexander Hamilton, was the first person to appear on the bill, which was first issued by the government in 1862. Jefferson's face was swapped in ​1869 and has appeared on the front of the $2 bill since then.

$5 Bill: Abraham Lincoln

Which U.S. Presidents Appear on Money? (3)

President Abraham Lincoln's face appears on the front of the $5 bill. The bill dates back to 1914 and has always featured the 16th president of the United States, despite being redesigned several times.

$10 Bill: Alexander Hamilton

Which U.S. Presidents Appear on Money? (4)

Founding father and former Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton's face is on the $10 bill. The first $10 bill issued by the Federal Reserve in 1914 had President Andrew Jackson's face. Hamilton's face was swapped in 1929, and Jackson moved to the $20 bill.

The printing of the $10 bill and larger denominations followed the passage of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, which created the nation’s central bank and authorized the circulation of Federal Reserve Bank Notes as a form of currency in the early 20th century. The Fed's board of governors later issued new notes called Federal Reserve notes, our form of paper currency.

$20 Bill: Andrew Jackson

Which U.S. Presidents Appear on Money? (5)

President Andrew Jackson's face appears on the $20 bill. The first $20 bill wasissued by the government in 1914 and had President Grover Cleveland's face. Jackson's face was swapped in 1929, and Cleveland moved to the $1,000 bill.

$50 Bill: Ulysses S. Grant

Which U.S. Presidents Appear on Money? (6)

President Ulysses S. Grant's face appears on the $50 bill and has since the denomination was first issued in 1914.The Union general served two terms and helped the nation recover from the Civil War.

$100 Bill: Benjamin Franklin

Which U.S. Presidents Appear on Money? (7)

Founding father and famed inventor Benjamin Franklin's face appears on the $100 bill, the largest denomination in circulation. Franklin's face has appeared on the bill since it was first issued by the government in 1914.

$500 Bill: William McKinley

Which U.S. Presidents Appear on Money? (8)

President William McKinley's face appears on the $500 bill, which is no longer in circulation. The $500 bill dates to 1918 when ​Chief Justice John Marshall's face initially appeared on the denomination. The Fed and Treasury discontinued the $500 bill in 1969 for lack of use. It was last printed in 1945, but the Treasury says Americans continue to hold the notes.

McKinley is noteworthy because he is among the few presidents who were assassinated. He died after being shot in 1901.

$1,000 Bill: Grover Cleveland

Which U.S. Presidents Appear on Money? (9)

President Grover Cleveland's face appears on the $1,000 bill, which like the $500 bill dates to 1918. Hamilton's face initially appeared on the denomination. The Fed and Treasury discontinued the $1,000 bill in 1969. It was last printed in 1945, but the Treasury says Americans continue to hold the notes.

$5,000 Bill: James Madison

Which U.S. Presidents Appear on Money? (10)

President James Madison's face appears on the $5,000 bill, and always has since the denomination was first printed in 1918. The Fed and Treasury discontinued the $5,000 bill in 1969. It was last printed in 1945, but the Treasury says Americans continue to hold the notes.

$10,000 Bill: Salmon P. Chase

Which U.S. Presidents Appear on Money? (11)

Salmon P. Chase, a onetime Treasury secretary, appears on the $10,000 bill, which was first printed in 1918. The Fed and Treasury discontinued the $10,000 bill in 1969. It was last printed in 1945, but the Treasury says Americans continue to hold the notes.

Chase, who served in the Lincoln administration, is perhaps the least known of the faces on U.S. bills. He was politically ambitious, having served as a U.S. senator and governor of Ohio and set his sights on the presidency in 1860. He unsuccessfully sought the Republican Party's nomination that year; Lincoln won and, upon election, tapped his former rival to be Treasury secretary.

Chase was described as an able manager of the nation's finances, but he quit the job after clashing with the president. Wrote Lincoln upon accepting Chase's resignation: “You and I have reached a point of mutual embarrassment in our official relation which it seems cannot be overcome, or longer sustained.”

Of Chase, historian Rick Beard wrote in The New York Times:

"Chase’s failings lay in his aspirations, not his performance. Convinced he was the ablest man in the cabinet, he also believed he was Lincoln’s superior as both an administrator and statesman. His dream of occupying the White House never deserted him, and he sought to further his ambitions in ways small and large. Responsible for the design of paper currency, for example, he had no compunction about placing his own face on the $1 bill. After all, he told one confidant, he had placed Lincoln’s on the 10!"

$100,000 Bill: Woodrow Wilson

Which U.S. Presidents Appear on Money? (12)

Yes, there is such a thing as a $100,000 bill. But the denomination, known as a "gold certificate," was used only by Federal Reserve Banks and was never circulated among the general public. In fact, the $100,000 was not considered legal tender outside of those Fed transactions. If you're holding onto one, chances are it's worth more than $1 million to collectors.

You'll recognize the six-digit denomination because it has the face of President Woodrow Wilson on it.

Which U.S. Presidents Appear on Money? (2024)

FAQs

Which U.S. Presidents Appear on Money? ›

Abraham Lincoln appears on the penny, Thomas Jefferson is on the nickel, Franklin D. Roosevelt is featured on the dime, George Washington adorns the quarter-dollar, and John F. Kennedy is honored on the half-dollar. Ever wonder how certain presidents ended up being featured on American coins?

Which president is on the $100 bill? ›

A: While many U.S. bills feature presidents, there's no rule that they have to. Benjamin Franklin was chosen due to his significant contributions to American history.

Which president is on the $50 bill? ›

The face on the $50 bill is none other than Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States. Why was President Grant chosen to represent this note? Let's find out.

Who is on the $500 dollar bill? ›

These green seal notes ($500 bills with the green seal are often called Federal Reserve notes) bear the portrait of William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States. He served a full term and then only six months of his second term before being assassinated.

What president is on the $2 bill? ›

The front of the $2 bill features a portrait of Thomas Jefferson, a founding father and the third U.S. President. The iconic painting "The Signing of the Declaration of Independence" by John Trumbull graces the back.

Who's on the $20 bill in the USA? ›

The United States twenty-dollar bill (US$20) is a denomination of U.S. currency. A portrait of Andrew Jackson, the seventh U.S. president (1829–1837), has been featured on the obverse of the bill since 1928; the White House is featured on the reverse.

Who is on the $10 dollar bill? ›

When held to light, a portrait watermark of Alexander Hamilton is visible from both sides of the note. The note includes a color-shifting numeral 10 in the lower right corner of the note.

Whose face is on the $1000 bill? ›

All these bills except one featured presidents: William McKinley on the $500, Grover Cleveland on the $1,000, and James Madison on the $5,000.

Who is on the $1 million bill? ›

So, is there a million-dollar bill? No, there is no official million-dollar bill in circulation, nor has one ever been commissioned by the Federal Reserve. While some novelty items or fake bills may feature a picture of a million-dollar bill, they hold no value and cannot be used as legal tender.

Who's on the $5 dollar bill? ›

The $5 note features a portrait of President Abraham Lincoln on the front of the note. The vignette on the back of the note changed in 1929 to feature the Lincoln Memorial.

Can you get a $500 bill at the bank? ›

American paper currency comes in seven denominations: $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. The United States no longer issues bills in larger denominations, such as $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 bills.

What President is on the $500? ›

Quick — which President is on the $500 bill? William McKinley, obviously. (And yes, they did make $500 bills for a while.) McKinley was a savvy politician who listened carefully to the public.

What is the rarest dollar bill? ›

23 Rare Bills Worth Up to $3.3 Million That Are Highly Coveted By Collectors
  • USA 1934 $10,000 Federal Reserve Note: $480,000. ...
  • USA 1931 Low Serial Number $10 Silver Certificate Bill: $500,000. ...
  • USA 1891 Red Seal $1,000 Treasury Note: $2.5 million. ...
  • USA 1890 Grand Watermelon $1,000 Treasury Note: $3.3 million.
Apr 4, 2024

Do they still print $2 bills? ›

And even though you don't see a lot of $2 bills in everyday life, they are still being printed. The Treasury Department's Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) planned to print up to 204 million $2 bills in 2022, CNN reported.

How much is a $2 bill worth? ›

“On June 25, 1776, the Continental Congress authorized issuance of the $2 denominations in “bills of credit” for the defense of America,” the U.S. Currency Education Program said. Odds are your $2 bill is worth $2, but it doesn't hurt to check.

How many non US presidents are on currency? ›

As the nation's first Treasury Secretary, Hamilton is one of two non-presidents to be featured on U.S. paper currency (the other is Benjamin Franklin). While Hamilton's portrait is seen on the obverse, the reverse shows the U.S. Treasury Building.

How many presidents are on dollar coins? ›

The program excludes all current and former living Presidents, therefore the list currently stands at 37.

Who is on the US $1000 dollar bill? ›

The $1,000 bill stands as a symbol of American monetary history. Introduced in 1861 during the Civil War, it played a crucial role in facilitating large-scale financial transactions and funding military endeavors. Alexander Hamilton's portrait graced the $1,000 bill in the 1918 series of banknotes.

Why are certain presidents on money? ›

Choosing presidents to feature on our money was not just about honoring them. It was also about what they stood for. These men played key roles in shaping the United States. Their faces on our currency remind us of their contributions and the country's journey over time.

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