Who Invented Bluetooth? (2024)

Inductee Stories

Bluetooth® technology allows us to wirelessly connect devices that many of us use every day, like smartphones, laptops, headphones, keyboards, portable speakers and computer microphones. Whether we’re working, learning, listening, gaming or chatting, this technology has made life easier. But while you likely know the name Bluetooth, you might not know the name of its inventor. So we encourage you to read on and learn about the electrical engineer, inventor and entrepreneur behind this revolutionary technology: National Inventors Hall of Fame® (NIHF) Inductee Jaap Haartsen.

A New Way to Connect

Haartsen was born in The Hague, Netherlands. He studied electrical engineering at the Delft University of Technology in Delft, Netherlands, and earned his master’s and doctorate degrees in 1986 and 1990, respectively.

In 1991, Haartsen began working for Ericsson, first in the United States and then in Sweden. While at the company’s mobile phone division in Lund, Sweden, in 1993, he was working on indoor wireless communication systems when he was tasked with finding a solution for short-range radio connections that would add functionality to mobile phones and enable new sales. The following year, he laid the groundwork for the system that would become known as Bluetooth wireless technology, enabling connections between a variety of devices and helping people stay connected with one another.

“To be honest,” he shared in an interview with NIHF, “I didn’t have any idea of how big Bluetooth would become.”

A Global Impact

Bluetooth believes in “a connected world, free from wires,” and the technology continues to deliver on this vision.

In 1998, Haartsen played a key role in creating the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (Bluetooth SIG), which manages the development of Bluetooth standards and the licensing of Bluetooth technologies and trademarks. He served as chairman of the Bluetooth SIG air protocol specifications group from 1998 to 2000, leading the standardization of the Bluetooth radio interface and working to obtain worldwide regulatory approval for the technology.

Haartsen later became chief technology officer of Tonalite BV, a consumer electronics company developing and manufacturing wearable wireless products. After U.S. electronics company Plantronics acquired Tonalite in 2012, Haartsen served as an expert on wireless systems and technologies at the company. He also has been a member of the faculty of the University of Twente in Enschede, Netherlands, where he taught mobile radio communications systems. Currently, he is a partner at Dopple, a privately owned company in Assen, Netherlands, addressing hearing-protection products.

To stay creative and inspired, Haartsen maintains a balance in his life. “You must find a restful environment to be creative,” he said. “So I try to have a balance between my personal life, where I have very little technology, and my professional life, which is full of technology.”

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Who Invented Bluetooth? (2024)

FAQs

Who Invented Bluetooth? ›

Jaap Haartsen led the invention of Bluetooth® wireless technology. Used worldwide, Bluetooth allows a seemingly endless array of devices to wirelessly connect and communicate over short distances. Haartsen was born in The Hague, Netherlands, in 1963.

Who was the original inventor of Bluetooth? ›

Jaap Haartsen led the invention of Bluetooth® wireless technology. Used worldwide, Bluetooth allows a seemingly endless array of devices to wirelessly connect and communicate over short distances. Haartsen was born in The Hague, Netherlands, in 1963.

Who invented WiFi and Bluetooth? ›

Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian-American actress and inventor who pioneered the technology that would one day form the basis for today's WiFi, GPS, and Bluetooth communication systems.

Why is Bluetooth named Bluetooth? ›

The Bluetooth wireless specification design was named after the king in 1997, based on an analogy that the technology would unite devices the way Harald Bluetooth united the tribes of Denmark into a single kingdom.

Who owns the Bluetooth patent? ›

The patent application was filed in September 1997 and was issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in July 2003; it lists Haartsen as inventor and Ericsson as assignee.

Was Wi-Fi created by a woman? ›

In the 1940s, Hedy Lamarr was one of Hollywood's most sought-after leading ladies. But away from the cameras, her passion for innovation spawned the wireless communication technology we take for granted today.

Which came first, Bluetooth or Wi-Fi? ›

Bluetooth technology was introduced before Wi-Fi. Bluetooth specifications 1.0 and 1.0B were released in 1999. The technology was originally designed as a wireless alternative to data cables, enabling short-range connectivity for devices like mobile phone headsets and car infotainment systems.

Where is Bluetooth buried? ›

According to Adam of Bremen, Bluetooth was brought back to Denmark after his death and buried at Roskilde, the Viking capital of Denmark and now the location of Roskilde Cathedral, where Danish monarchs have been buried throughout the centuries since the country converted from paganism to Christianity.

What is Bluetooth short for? ›

Origin of the Bluetooth Name

It's not an acronym and doesn't stand for anything. So what does it mean? Surprisingly, the name dates back more than a millennia to King Harald “Bluetooth” Gormsson who was well known for two things: Uniting Denmark and Norway in 958.

What was it called before Bluetooth? ›

Initially, Intel called its technology “Biz-RF,” while Ericsson called its mechanism “MC-Link” and Nokia used the terms “'Low Power-RF.” Then longtime Intel engineer Jim Kardach proposed that the name Bluetooth be used — at least temporarily.

How does Bluetooth make money? ›

Companies that create products which utilize the technology join the Bluetooth SIG. It “makes money” primary via membership and qualification/licensing fees.

Who is the parent company of Bluetooth? ›

Bluetooth is managed by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG), which has more than 35,000 member companies in the areas of telecommunication, computing, networking, and consumer electronics.

Who is the CEO of Bluetooth? ›

Neville Meijers, CEO and Executive Director

Prior to this, he served ten years at Qualcomm, where he led the development of Private LTE/5G Networks for the Industrial Internet of Things.

Did Hedy Lamarr really invent Wi-Fi? ›

Frequency hopping played a significant role in WWII and was eventually used to develop Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and GPS. American actress Hedy Lamarr may not have literally invented WiFi - that honor goes to Australian boffin John O'Sullivan - but she did discover a pretty important precursor.

What did Jaap Haartsen invent? ›

Jacobus "Jaap" Cornelis Haartsen (born 13 February of 1963, The Hague, Netherlands) is a Dutch electrical engineer, researcher, inventor and entrepreneur best known for being credited as the inventor of Bluetooth, internet and wifi.

Is Ericsson the founder of Bluetooth? ›

While Ericsson went down in history as the inventors of Bluetooth, credit for the frequency-hopping spread spectrum of its waves is sometimes attributed to Hollywood actress Hedy Lamarr and composer George Antheil in the 1940s.

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