Why a Home Equity Loan is a Bad Idea for Paying Off Debt (2024)

By Jason Cabler on 19

Why a Home Equity Loan is a Bad Idea for Paying Off Debt (1)

Have you ever considered taking out a home equity loan (also known as a HELOC) to consolidate your debt? There are a lot of people out there giving personal finance advice that will advise you to do that when you're trying to pay off your debt.

But I think consolidating your debt into a home equity loan is an extremely bad move, and I'll tell you why below.

Contents hide

1 Why Some People Recommend Home Equity Loans

3 Consequences of a Home Equity Loan

4 A HELOC Won't Change Bad Habits

Why Some People Recommend Home Equity Loans

First, I'll let you in on why some “financial gurus” recommend consolidating debt into a home equity loan in the first place.

There are two main reasons:

  • It's “easier”– The thinking is that you use the loan money to pay off all of your outstanding consumer debt. Then you only have one loan payment (the home equity loan) to deal with every month. It makes things easier and less confusing than paying multiple loans every month.
  • To Get a Lower Interest Rate– You can use a lower interest home equity loan to pay off higher interest consumer debt, which will save you money on interest over time.

Of course, these sound like good reasons, and on the surface, maybe they are. Whenever you can reduce stress and confusion and lower your interest rate, that's a great thing, right?

Right.

Why Do You Need a Home Equity Loan

However, if you're thinking about rolling your debt into a home equity loan, you need to figure out WHY you feel you need to do this in the first place.

So you should ask yourself a couple of quick questions:

  • Am I doing this to lower my payments because my debt is eating me alive?
  • Have I considered the potential future consequences of using a home equity loan to consolidate my debt?

Here's how I would answer these questions about home equity loans:

If you have dug yourself a massive hole of debt, a home equity loan is not going to save you. All it does is move your debt from one place to another. Usually it's not the debt that's the actual problem, it's the behavior of the person (or people) that took out the debt in the first place. A home equity loan will not fix your money problems.

Your behavior and attitude when it comes to debt have to change.

Paying off your credit cards and other debt with a HELOC does not change the behavior that got you into debt in the first place. The result is that most people don't change their habits and go right back to the credit cards, ending up in a much worse situation than what they started with.

I know, I know, you're not most people.

Except you are.

Consequences of a Home Equity Loan

You also have to realize that there is a potentially dire consequence to paying off consumer debt with a home equity loan, and it is this: You are putting your house in jeopardy if you can't pay off the loan.

Credit card debt, medical debt, and some consumer loans can be reduced or written off by the company if you just can't pay it. That may ding your credit score for awhile (big woop, you don't need a credit score anyway), but it's better than having your house taken away from you.

Credit cards and medical debt are unsecured debt, which means they can't seize your property if you can't pay. Even with a vehicle loan, all they can legally take is the vehicle. Do you really want to put your home at risk if you run into problems and can't pay?

Don't put yourself in that vulnerable position.

Don't end up broke and homeless.

So if you're thinking about taking out a home equity loan to pay off your consumer debt, let me be clear if I haven't already-

DON'T DO IT!!!

There is a better way.

A HELOC Won't Change Bad Habits

Learn to change your habits when it comes to credit cards and debt. Make a written plan to pay off your debt that doesn't involve putting your house on the line.

Quick fixes don't work.

Behavior change is the only fix that can work permanently without putting you at great risk.

You can start by checking out my Celebrating Financial Freedomonline course that shows you how.

If you're interested, you cansign upto receive my free email mini-course that will give you a taste of what it's all about.

Question: Have you ever used a home equity loan to pay off other debts? What was your experience?

Let me know in the comments.

Resources:

Eliminate Debt Forever by Telling Yourself a Different Story

How to Pay Off a Mountain of Medical Debt

4 Steps to Get Rid of Car Payments Forever

How Do You Get Out of Debt (Part 4)- The Debt Rocket

Multiple Streams of Income- What is it and Why Do You Need it?

Why a Home Equity Loan is a Bad Idea for Paying Off Debt (2024)

FAQs

Is it a good idea to use home equity to pay off debt? ›

Using home equity to consolidate and pay off debt may help you lower the interest you pay, but you could lose your home to foreclosure if you fail to make your payments.

Can I take equity out of my house to pay off debt? ›

If you are able to afford only a fixed amount every month to pay off debt, taking out a home equity loan to pay down your loan balances can help you settle debt more quickly. A lower interest rate means that a greater portion of your monthly payment each month goes toward paying down the principal.

Why a home equity loan is not a good idea? ›

Risk of losing your home: Since your home is required as collateral, you risk losing it to foreclosure if you fail to make your payments on a home equity loan. High equity and credit score requirements: If you don't have at least 20% equity in your home or a good credit score, you may not qualify.

What is a disadvantage of a home equity loan? ›

Home Equity Loan Disadvantages

Higher Interest Rate Than a HELOC: Home equity loans tend to have a higher interest rate than home equity lines of credit, so you may pay more interest over the life of the loan. Your Home Will Be Used As Collateral: Failure to make on-time monthly payments will hurt your credit score.

Is a HELOC a trap? ›

But it also carries risks. With a HELOC, your home is used as collateral, and you could lose it to foreclosure if you fail to make your payments. HELOCs also typically have variable interest rates that can cause your monthly payments to change over time.

Is it smart to take equity out of your house? ›

Some of the most common (and best) reasons for using home equity include paying for home renovations, consolidating debt and covering emergency or medical bills. Although allowable, it's best to avoid using home equity for discretionary purchases and expenses.

What is the downfall of a home equity loan? ›

Cons of a home equity loan

Chance of losing your house: Simply put, if you don't repay the loan, your lender could foreclose. Aside from displacing you or other occupants, a foreclosure does long-lasting harm to your credit, making it more difficult for you to get a mortgage or other types of financing for some time.

What not to use a home equity loan for? ›

Home equity loans ideally should be used to finance home improvements or consolidate debt at a lower interest rate — but not to cover holiday, vacation or everyday expenses, buy a car, or invest.

What are the dangers of equity financing? ›

Equity Financing also has some disadvantages as compared to other methods of raising capital, including: The company gives up a portion of ownership. Leaders may be forced to consult with investors when making a decision. Equity typically costs more than debt financing due to higher risk.

What would the payment be on a $30,000 home equity loan? ›

Today's 10- and 15-year home equity loans come with average interest rates of 8.77% and 8.75%, respectively. Here's how much money you would need to pay per month on a $30,000 home equity loan at those rates: 10-year home equity loan at 8.77%: Your monthly payment on this loan would be $376.30.

What is the catch to a home equity loan? ›

Disadvantages of a home equity loan
ProsCons
Easy to qualify forRisk of losing your home if payments aren't made
Lower interest ratesNeed to sell your home for enough to cover your primary mortgage, your home equity loan, and other real estate fees
Flexible loan termsCertain home restrictions
Jul 11, 2024

Can you lose your house with a home equity loan? ›

As we mentioned in #1 above, failure to pay on your home equity loan can result in your losing your home. If you can't make your payments, the lender could foreclose. You may think you have a secure job and then the unexpected happens and you lose it.

How hard is it to get a home equity loan if your house is paid off? ›

Yes, you can take equity out of a paid-off house—and you may be able to borrow a large sum because you own 100% of the equity. Lenders typically allow you to borrow around 80% to 90% of the value of your home, minus any balance you have on the first mortgage.

Is it better to use debt or equity? ›

Since Debt is almost always cheaper than Equity, Debt is almost always the answer. Debt is cheaper than Equity because interest paid on Debt is tax-deductible, and lenders' expected returns are lower than those of equity investors (shareholders). The risk and potential returns of Debt are both lower.

Can you take money out of your house to pay off debt? ›

It's possible to remortgage to help clear your debt by using the equity you have in your home to increase your mortgage. This will leave you with additional funds which can be used to pay off debts, such as credit cards or a car loan.

What is the best way to cash-out equity in your home? ›

Home equity loans, home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), and cash-out refinancing are the main ways to unlock home equity. Tapping your equity allows you to access needed funds without having to sell your home or take out a higher-interest personal loan.

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