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Anis Ur Rehman
Anis Ur Rehman
Search Engine Optimization Specialist, Link Builder, Content Writer
Published Oct 8, 2023
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In slang and street vernacular, "12" is often used to refer to the police. But have you ever wondered why cops are called 12? In this article, we'll explore the origins of this curious phrase and shed light on its meaning.
The Origins of 12
Early Use in African American Vernacular
“Why are cops called 12” The term "12" as a reference to the police is believed to have originated in African American Vernacular English (AAVE) during the 1960s and 1970s. It's important to note that 12 has multiple symbolic meanings in AAVE, and one refers to the police.
Why 12?
Police Radio Code
One common explanation for why cops are called 12 is that it comes from police radio codes. In some jurisdictions, police officers use radio codes to communicate. The code "10-12" is often used to signify that a law enforcement officer is present and in need of assistance. Over time, this code may have been shortened to "12" in everyday speech.
Rhyming Slang
Another theory is that "12" is a rhyming slang term. In slang, rhyming words or phrases often refer to something indirectly. In this case, "12" could be a shortened form of "shelf," which rhymes with "12" and may have been used to refer to the police discreetly.
Common Usage and Variations
Regional Differences
Using "12" to refer to the police isn't universal, and its prevalence may vary by region. In some areas, other terms like "the fuzz," "the cops," or simply "the police" are more commonly used.
Pop Culture References
"12" has also entered popular culture, including music and movies. Hip-hop songs and urban films often use this slang to depict interactions with the police.
FAQs
Q1: Is "12" a derogatory term for the police?
A1: No, "12" is not necessarily derogatory. It's a colloquial term that people use informally. However, like any slang, its appropriateness can depend on the context and tone in which it's used.
Q2: Do all police officers use the term "12" to refer to themselves?
A2: No, not all police officers use "12." It's primarily a slang term used by individuals in the community to refer to law enforcement.
Q3: Are there other slang terms for the police?
A3: Yes, there are numerous slang terms for the police, including "cops," "the fuzz," "5-0," and "the boys in blue," among others.
Conclusion
the term "12" as a reference to the police originates in African-American Vernacular English and may have been influenced by police radio codes or rhyming slang. Its usage can vary by region and is often found in popular culture. While it's not a derogatory term, it's essential to be mindful of its context and appropriateness in conversations about law enforcement.
Understanding slang terms like "12" can be important for effective communication and cultural awareness. So, the next time you hear someone ask, "Why are cops called 12?" you'll have the answers to unravel the mystery.
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7 Comments
Deborah {Deb} Steacy
Visionary
1mo
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Hey Anis!In which galaxy do 'shelf' and 'twelve' RHYME?? Oh, I know - it must be Planet Speech Impediment! 🤣
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موسوعة النخيل
Student at Ibn Sina National College
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Join our WhatsApp group to explore innovative business ideas and discover pathways to financial success! http://tiny.cc/r06azz
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james burton
Website Dev for local businesses
1mo
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incorrect, the slang term 12 originates from the 1970's fictional tv show "Adam 12," where Adam 12 is the callsign of the shows protagonists (two LAPD traffic cops.)
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Ryan Watson
Warehouse Worker at Dedicated Personnel Inc.
2mo
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As a black man ur all wrong u dnt know wat you're talking about the phrase (12) come from judged by 12 as in if u get caught you gone be judged by 12 and also 9+1+1=11 + 1time =12😂
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Zachary ThatcherLowell
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2mo
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Jeffery-Michael is correct the slang "12" meaning police officer is derived from the radio call signs of the patrol cars in the tv series "Adam-12. The numbers were used by LAPD helicopters as reference points during pursuits that could become confusing in high traffic areas. If the lead patrol car was 1-adam-12 and they were reporting over the radio the vehicle they were chasing was directly ahead of them pilots had no trouble picking out their target and maintaining visual contact. They could also direct patrol cars from the air by using the numbers painted on the vehicles.
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