Why are ZIP File Uploads Dangerous? (2024)

Sharing groups of files in .ZIP archive format is common practice for users working within most professional networks. Compressing bulky files (including .PPTX, .XLSX, or .DOCX for example) drastically accelerates file upload processes and facilitates faster file sharing over communication platforms. The trouble with .ZIP files, however, is that they’re just as expedient for client-side threat actors as they are convenient for trustworthy users. As a result, it’s often best to avoid allowing .ZIP files move through our network entirely.

Why are ZIP File Uploads Dangerous? (1)

What makes .ZIP archives dangerous?

Files containing viruses, malware and other malicious content can be compressed together into .ZIP archives and jointly bypass weakly configured upload security policies. In some cases, polymorphic code can be used to further disguise these threats, ensuring any traceable signatures change frequently enough that basic anti-virus & anti-malware policies are thrown off their trail. Left undetected, these unsafe archives can remain dormant in file storage for extended periods of time before trusted users unwittingly open and activate their contents.

Further, even without using malicious code, threat actors can weaponize .ZIP files by filling them with immense quantities of data. Known as “ZIP Bombs,” these overloaded archives are intended to rapidly overwhelm and crash a system once opened, triggering Denial of Service (DoS) and sometimes opening the door to subsequent cyber-attacks.

How can the Cloudmersive Advanced Virus Scan API protect a system against unsafe archives?

Deployable in multiple critical locations around a network – including at the file storage layer, at the network edge, and in defense of any specific application with custom code integration – the Cloudmersive Advanced Virus Scan API can be used to scan inbound & outbound archives for millions of virus and malware signatures. In addition, a custom policy can be configured within the Advanced Virus Scan API request body to specifically detect and weed out unsafe archive contents. Once configured, all unsafe archives will receive a CleanResult: False Boolean within the API response body, making it easy to delete or quarantine these files before they can reach their intended destination.

For more information on Cloudmersive Virus Scanning APIs, please do not hesitate to reach out to a member of our sales team.

Why are ZIP File Uploads Dangerous? (2024)

FAQs

Why are ZIP File Uploads Dangerous? ›

ZIP files by filling them with immense quantities of data. Known as “ZIP Bombs,” these overloaded archives are intended to rapidly overwhelm and crash a system once opened, triggering Denial of Service (DoS) and sometimes opening the door to subsequent cyber-attacks.

Is compressing to a zip file safe? ›

Are zip files safe? They are as safe as any other file, and safer than executables (in Windows). Maintain good security hygiene, though, so don't just download and open up zip files emailed to you if they are not expected. Even if they come from a known contact, the email account may have been hacked.

What is ZIP upload vulnerability? ›

Zip Slip is a widespread arbitrary file overwrite critical vulnerability, which typically results in remote command execution. It was discovered ... The core idea is that the attacker introduces a directory traversal payload into a zip file such that when the file is unzipped, it performs an arbitrary overwrite.

What are the disadvantages of using zip files? ›

Potential disadvantages of Zip files

There are limitations on file size, file type, corruption, and mobility. One is compression limitations — certain files can't be compressed more than they are currently zipped. This is particularly true with MP3 and JPG files.

Is My zip file safe? ›

ZIP files are useful for compressing and bundling files but can be exploited by hackers and spammers. Always be extra careful with ZIP files in email you don't expect, especially those requiring a password, as they may contain malware. Make sure it's safe before unzipping; if you can't be sure, don't do it.

What are the risks of compressing files? ›

Compressing these files and folders can actually increase their size, waste CPU resources, and degrade performance.

Is zipping a file secure? ›

Unfortunately, this simple compression technology lacks basic security. As such, there is a risk of compromise or misuse even when sharing files between known parties. One way to strengthen security of Zip files is by password-protecting them, in the same way you can password-protect PDF files or other documents.

Are zip files sketchy? ›

Are Zip files dangerous? Zip files are not dangerous. However, it is essential to take caution when opening files you have imported from unknown sources or the files you have downloaded from the internet. Some may contain a virus, zip bombs, Trojans, or other malware.

How do I check for malware on a zip file? ›

Check the file extension

Look at the file extension of the file inside the zip folder. If it's an executable file, such as .exe or . bat, be cautious as these types of files are commonly used for malware. Threat actors may sometimes hide the fact that a file is an executable.

What is the most secure zip format? ›

256-bit AES is stronger than 128-bit AES, but both of them can provide significantly greater security than the standard Zip 2.0 method described below. An advantage of 128-bit AES is that it is slightly faster than 256-bit AES, that is, it takes less time to encrypt or decrypt a file.

Why do people still use zip files? ›

Zipped (compressed) files take up less storage space and can be transferred to other computers more quickly than uncompressed files. In Windows, you work with zipped files and folders in the same way that you work with uncompressed files and folders.

Is it safe to use ZIP? ›

Is Zip safe? Zip is a safe and reputable provider of BNPL loans. Weigh the pros and cons below to decide whether Zip is the right fit for you.

Are zip files prone to corruption? ›

Are zip files vulnerable to corruption? Yes, which is why a good backup schema verifies the newly created backup file matches the content of the source file, and also that multiple copies to different media are made, each verified. Good backup includes verification and redundancy.

What is a zip file bomb? ›

A zip bomb (aka decompression bomb, compression bomb, archive bomb, or zip of death) is a malicious archive file that can disable a program or system when unpacked, because processing it requires too much memory or puts an excessive load on the CPU.

Is it okay to zip files? ›

Zipped files save storage space and increase the efficiency of your computer. It is also an effective way to improve file transfers to send emails faster with smaller files. Furthermore, the ZIP file format will encrypt your data to maintain your privacy when sending files over the internet.

Are zip files virus free? ›

Zip files by themselves are not harmful or dangerous. However, they have been used by malicious individuals to hide the fact that they are sending harmful files.

What happens when you compress something to a zip file? ›

ZIP files work in much the same way as a standard folder on your computer. They contain data and files together in one place. But with zipped files, the contents are compressed, which reduces the amount of data used by your computer.

Does compressing into a zip file lose quality? ›

Zip files use a type of compression called lossless compression—meaning they don't lose any information during compression or decompression. This is important for image files, mostly, and audio files that need to maintain quality after being downloaded.

Do you lose data when you compress a file? ›

Remember, while compression can significantly reduce file size, it may also lead to a loss of quality for certain types of files, like images and video files. However, for many types of documents, compression can reduce file size with minimal to no impact on quality.

What is the difference between zipping and compressing files? ›

The main purpose of compressing (more commonly referred to as zipping) files is to make them smaller so that they take up less space on your computer. Zipping a file does not change the content or structure of a file, it only changes how much space a file takes up on the computer.

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