Why hundreds of U.S. banks may be at risk of failure (2024)

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Hundreds of small and regional banks across the U.S. are feeling stressed.

"You could see some banks either fail or at least, you know, dip below their minimum capital requirements," Christopher Wolfe, managing director and head of North American banks at Fitch Ratings, told CNBC.

Consulting firm Klaros Group analyzed about 4,000 U.S. banks and found 282 banks face the dual threat of commercial real estate loans and potential losses tied to higher interest rates.

The majority of those banks are smaller lenders with less than $10 billion in assets.

"Most of these banks aren't insolvent or even close to insolvent. They're just stressed," Brian Graham, co-founder and partner at Klaros Group, told CNBC. "That means there'll be fewer bank failures. But it doesn't mean that communities and customers don't get hurt by that stress."

Graham noted that communities would likely be affected in ways that are more subtle than closures or failures, but by the banks choosing not to invest in such things as new branches, technological innovations or new staff.

For individuals, the consequences of small bank failures are more indirect.

"Directly, it's no consequence if they're below the insured deposit limits, which are quite high now [at] $250,000," Sheila Bair, former chair of the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., told CNBC.

If a failing bank is insured by the FDIC, all depositors will be paid "up to at least $250,000 per depositor, per FDIC-insured bank, per ownership category."


Watch thevideoto learn more about the risk of commercial real estate, the role of interest rates on unrealized losses and what it may take to relieve stress on banks — from regulation to mergers and acquisitions.

Why hundreds of U.S. banks may be at risk of failure (2024)

FAQs

Why hundreds of U.S. banks may be at risk of failure? ›

The most common cause of bank failure is when the value of the bank's assets falls below the market value of the bank's liabilities, which are the bank's obligations to creditors and depositors.

Why are banks prone to failure? ›

The most common cause of bank failure is when the value of the bank's assets falls below the market value of the bank's liabilities, which are the bank's obligations to creditors and depositors.

Which US banks are at risk of collapse? ›

The banks of greatest concern are Flagstar Bank and Zion Bancorporation, according to the screener. Flagstar Bank reported $113 billion in assets with a total CRE of $51 billion.

Which banks are collapsing in 2024? ›

The First Bank to Collapse in 2024: What Led to the Failure of Republic Bank. The first bank to meet its demise in 2024 is smaller than its 2023 counterparts. In 2023 we saw Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) and First Republic Bank (“First Republic”) fail.

Are 282 banks at risk of failing? ›

Consulting firm Klaros Group analyzed about 4,000 U.S. banks and found 282 banks face the dual threat of commercial real estate loans and potential losses tied to higher interest rates. The majority of those banks are smaller lenders with less than $10 billion in assets.

What are the five factors that caused banks to fail? ›

The Root Causes of Bank Failure
  • Poor Risk Management. ...
  • Economic Downturns. ...
  • Fraud and Mismanagement. ...
  • Regulatory Compliance Issues. ...
  • Lehman Brothers. ...
  • Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) ...
  • Washington Mutual. ...
  • Barings Bank.

Which is the safest bank? ›

Summary: Safest Banks In The U.S. Of September 2024
BankForbes Advisor RatingLearn More
Chase Bank5.0Learn More Read Our Full Review
Bank of America4.2
Wells Fargo Bank4.0Learn More Read Our Full Review
Citi®4.0
1 more row
Aug 30, 2024

What is the biggest bank failure in the US? ›

The collapse of Washington Mutual (WaMu) in 2008 stands out as the largest bank failure in U.S. history, according to the FDIC. When regulators seized it, WaMu had more than $300 billion in assets and $188 billion in deposits, making it the sixth-largest U.S. bank.

How many banks in the US are in trouble? ›

186 Banks Are in Danger of Failing? A report posted on the Social Science Research Network found that 186 banks in the United States are at risk of failure or collapse due to rising interest rates and a high proportion of uninsured deposits.

Are credit unions safer than banks? ›

One question that often arises is, "Are Credit Unions Safer than Banks?" If you're looking for a short answer, you'll be happy to know that we're not making you read the whole post: Credit Unions and banks are roughly identical in safety because deposits at both are insured by the Federal government to $250,000.

Why is Bank of America closing all its branches? ›

Banks point to the change in the banking needs of their customers as one of the main reasons for the move, since currently many more transactions are carried out online than in physical branches.

What banks are in crisis? ›

Bank Failures of 2023 and 2024
Bank NameCityState
Signature BankNew YorkNY
First Republic BankSan FranciscoCA
Heartland Tri-State BankElkhartKS
Citizens Bank of Sac CitySac CityIA
2 more rows
Apr 29, 2024

Are 63 banks on the brink of collapse? ›

There are now 63 financial institutions on the FDIC's Problem Bank List. The FDIC recently updated its Problem Bank List, which currently includes 63 U.S. financial institutions selected for special monitoring. So far in 2024, only one financial institution has failed, following five such failures in 2023.

What banks are on the problem bank list in the USA? ›

Failed Bank List
Bank NameCityAquiring Institution
Heartland Tri-State BankElkhartDream First Bank, N.A.
First Republic BankSan FranciscoJPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
Signature BankNew YorkFlagstar Bank, N.A.
Silicon Valley BankSanta ClaraFirst Citizens Bank & Trust Company
6 more rows
Apr 26, 2024

Where is the best place to put money if banks fail? ›

If your bank is federally insured
  • Stocks.
  • Bonds.
  • Mutual funds.
  • Annuities.
  • Life insurance policies.
  • Safe deposit boxes.
  • US Treasury bills, bonds or notes.
  • Municipal securities.
May 16, 2024

Why are banks considered too big to fail? ›

During the 2008 financial crisis, so-called too-big-to-fail banks were deemed too large and too intertwined with the U.S. economy for the government to allow them to collapse despite their role in causing the subprime loan crash.

Which bank risk is most likely to cause a bank to fail? ›

Credit risk is the biggest risk for banks. It occurs when borrowers or counterparties fail to meet contractual obligations. An example is when borrowers default on a principal or interest payment of a loan.

Why are banks underperforming? ›

And so, unless and until banks see improvement in their operating expenses, which some banks have shown, the profit growth for this year at least will be very moderate and I think that is what is creating some nervousness in the banking space and leading to underperformance of this sector.

Why are banks vulnerable to runs? ›

If all depositors were to ask for their money back at the first opportunity, a bank could not possibly repay them all. An inevitable consequence of what banks do to help their customers, by offering a short-dated claim against a longer-dated asset, makes them vulnerable to the possibility of a bank run.

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