Why the Package Industry Should Stop Using Clamshells | Bostik US (2024)

Plastic clamshell packaging, or clamshells, have long been an industry standard for packaging food produce. This is because the plastic materials make clamshell processing affordable to manufacture and sell while their durability helps protect packaging contents. Further, clamshell transparency allows consumers to clearly see the food inside the package before they buy it, which increases purchase likelihood.

However, due to rising consumer demands and governmental pressures to reduce environmental impact, brand owners are increasingly looking to sell their products in sustainable packaging. These pressures create challenges for those involved in clamshell manufacturing, such as converters and co-packers alike, given that clamshells pose certain limitations to fully meeting brand owner sustainability demands. Therefore, the package industry must find a sustainable alternative to clamshells while meeting price point, durability and product visibility needs. Fortunately, PET trays with the right heat seal coatings can benefit the entire value chain, including converters, co-packers and brand owners, by overcoming clamshell limitations and providing further advantages.

Clamshell Sustainability Limitations

While there have been recent changes to clamshells that improve recyclability levels and make it easier for consumers to properly dispose of them at the end of the packaging’s life, there are still inherent limitations with the packaging that render it impossible to meet sustainability needs. These include:

High plastic material volume in clamshell designs: One aspect of manufacturing sustainable packaging includes reducing material usage and overall waste, which clamshells do not address. Additionally, these high material quantities increase size and weight to the overall design, which impacts shipping as well as storage efficiencies and ultimately contributes toward increased carbon footprints.

Branding limitations: Clamshells cannot be printed on directly; instead, a separate label must be applied if the brand owner desires branding. This means a clamshell will require additional material, which contributes to more waste. Further, the added production process increases energy usage and hinders the plant’s ability to reduce carbon footprint.

How PET Trays with Heat Seal Coatings Address Clamshell Sustainability Limitations

Like clamshells, PET trays with the right heat seal coatings are recyclable. However, they provide additional sustainable and processing benefits, such as:

Weight and material volume reduction: By utilizing a PET tray flexible film lidding, which is adhered with a heat seal coating, the package’s overall weight is 30% less compared to clamshells This weight reduction helps improve fuel efficiency during transportation and lower carbon emissions compared to shipping clamshells. Further, storing the tray material can take up less space in a facility since it’s half the volume of an entire clamshell. More trays can be stored in the same space compared to clamshells.

Branding capabilities: Unlike a clamshell, a lidding film enables brand owners to print logos, designs and such directly on the opposite side of the package. No additional label materials nor processes are needed. This helps reduce material waste by eliminating a label as well as its release liner and simplifies recyclability. Further, it can reduce extra production steps and help decrease facility energy usage.

Additional Benefits of PET Trays with the Right Heat Seal Coatings:

  • Improved product freshness: Like clamshells,PET trays with the right heat seal coatings are transparent, which helps increase consumer purchase likelihood. However, unlike clamshells, they have the capability to alter water droplets and reduce fog formation. By reducing fog formation, there is less moisture inside the packaging, which can extend product viability. While clamshells are transparent, which helps with visibility, they don’t offer moisture protection and cannot aid in product freshness.
  • Increased design options: Additionally, PET trays with the right coatings can offer one-time peel or reseal capabilities, allowing increased product designs and the ability to address consumer needs for single-use packaging or packaging that can be repeatedly opened and closed without requiring secondary packaging, further reducing waste.
  • Reduced SKU volume: For certain applications, PET trays with the right heat seal coatings also enable the ability to use one product on multiple tray options to achieve both seal and anti-fog capabilities. This reduces SKU volumes as well as overall costs while streamlining processes. Clamshells, however, require a specific package option every time the shape is altered for a product.

Because PET trays with right heat seal coatings help meet sustainability goals, clamshells should become part of the past in package manufacturing. PET trays with the right heat seal coatings address clamshell limitations while offering additional benefits to improve food freshness and simplify SKUs. These offerings can ease processes and improve environmental footprints for everyone involved in completing the final product.

Why PET Trays Should Use Bostik’s Heat Seal Coatings

Bostik offers sustainable packaging options with heat seal coatings for PET trays alongside our expertise to ensure you’re getting the most benefits out of your packaging. For example, some of our heat seal coatings offer both transparency and bonding in one product. Further, they can easily run on existing equipment. This allows converters, co-packers and brand owners to get the maximum capabilities in one product without requiring additional investment or changing processes.

Ready to make the switch from clamshells? Contact a Bostik representative today!

Want a solution other than clamshells and need a coating for a tray besides PET? We also supply coating options that are useful for a range of lidding trays. Additionally, they work well on paper and corrugate materials, increasing design options and workability.

Other helpful information on heat seal coatings:

3 Reasons Why Bostik’s Anti-Fog Heat Seal Coatings are the Smart Choice for Clear Packaging

On-Demand Education Series: Heat Seal Solutions with Bostik Vitels®

Access Our On-Demand Webinar: CoPET Heat Seal Coatings for Sustainable Package Design

Why the Package Industry Should Stop Using Clamshells | Bostik US (2024)

FAQs

Why the Package Industry Should Stop Using Clamshells | Bostik US? ›

By reducing fog formation, there is less moisture inside the packaging, which can extend product viability. While clamshells are transparent, which helps with visibility, they don't offer moisture protection and cannot aid in product freshness.

Why is clamshell packaging bad? ›

The Problem with Clamshell Plastic Packaging The Problem with Clamshell Plastic Packaging. Clamshells are single-use plastic packaging, and while they are technically recyclable, few are recycled in the U.S., reports National Geographic.

Is clamshell packaging sustainable? ›

Unlike traditional plastic, cornstarch PLA clamshell containers are: 100% Biodegradable. 100% Compostable. 100% Recyclable.

Why can't clamshells be recycled? ›

Clamshells create significant contamination problems if they make it in with other plastics, as they must be heated at a different temperature and recycled separately. They actually cause an ash when melted and can ruin an entire batch of new product!

What are the 4 advantages of using clamshell packaging? ›

The Benefits of Plastic Clamshell Packaging in the Food World
  • Safety.
  • Visibility.
  • Versatility.
  • Environmentally Friendly.

What is the most wasteful packaging? ›

Plastic packaging is extremely wasteful and impacts earth's ecosystems, on which we depend. Due to poor product design and lack of political infrastructure, the majority of plastic waste is sent to landfills or disposed of into the environment.

Why some packaging has a negative impact on the environment? ›

Each form of packaging uses a lot of resources like energy, water, chemicals, petroleum, minerals, wood and fibers to produce. Its manufacture often generates air emissions including greenhouse gases, heavy metals and particulates, as well as wastewater and/or sludge containing toxic contaminants.

What packaging is the most environmentally friendly? ›

10 Eco-Friendly Packaging Alternatives for Your Business's Shipping Needs
  • Biodegradable packaging peanuts.
  • Corrugated bubble wrap.
  • Air pillows made from recycled content.
  • Recycled cardboard and paper.
  • Cornstarch packaging.
  • Mushroom packaging.
  • Seaweed packaging.
  • Biodegradable plastics and recycled plastics.
Aug 30, 2022

What is the least environmentally friendly packaging? ›

Styrofoam

It instead refers to material made from expanded polystyrene foam (EPS), or plastic foam. Consumers typically use this material for beverage cups, packing peanuts and food containers. It's some of the worst packaging for the environment because Styrofoam doesn't break down quickly.

What type of plastic is used in clamshell packaging? ›

PET & PETG

This is an abbreviation for the thermoform plastic polyethylene terephthalate. PETG is polyethylene terephthalate glycol. These two types of plastic are used by many clamshell packaging suppliers.

Who invented clamshell packaging? ›

U.S. inventor Thomas Jake Lunsford patented the clamshell in 1978. The hinged design was so named because it resembled a clamshell in form and function, protecting products from external factors like humidity and contamination.

Are clam shells biodegradable? ›

Clam shells will take hundreds of years to decompose; coconut shells will take months. Remember all livings things past and present die and decompose. The hardness of any material dictates its longevity.

Are clamshells good? ›

The clamshell exercise primarily works your glutes, or your butt muscles, along with your legs, hips, and core. It's also a good move for stabilizing your pelvic muscles.

What are the disadvantages of clamshell mode? ›

There is one important disadvantage of using clamshell mode with your MacBook. Because MacBooks dissipate internal heat through the keyboard, keeping it closed does interfere with its ability to cool.

Why is clamshell packaging still used? ›

While clamshell packages may also come with another seal, companies still commonly use it in retail settings because it can protect products from outside tampering. These packages are also durable enough to prevent damage and temperature changes during shipping and handling of products.

What are the disadvantages of edible packaging? ›

The main concern with many types of edible packaging is that they are water-soluble, meaning that they break down in water and have a shorter shelf life than other packaging options. Allergies are another major factor to consider with edible food packaging.

Why is biodegradable packaging bad? ›

Why is biodegradable plastic bad? Biodegradable plastics are often claimed to be sustainable and better for the planet. These properties are inaccurate and misleading. Not only are biodegradable plastics made from fossil-fuels, they also end up creating microplastics and contaminating other plastics recycling streams.

Why is plastic packaging harmful? ›

Plastics can release harmful chemicals like Bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates into the environment and food, possibly causing hormonal imbalances and disrupting the endocrine system. How to reduce plastic influence : Choose Sustainable Packaging: Support products with minimal or eco-friendly packaging.

Why is Styrofoam packaging bad? ›

While production costs of expanded polystyrene foam may be inexpensive, its human and environmental cost is high. Because it does not biodegrade, plastic foam is hazardous to wildlife. By breaking down into smaller and smaller pieces, plastic foam enters the natural environment and animals often mistake it for food.

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