Worms in humans (2024)

Some types of worms can infect people. Some can be caught in the UK and others are only caught abroad. Most worm infections are not serious and can be easily treated with medicine.

A pharmacist can help with worm infections

A pharmacist can help if you have:

  • small, white worms in your poo that look like pieces of thread
  • extreme itching around your anus, particularly at night

This is probably threadworms.

They're common in the UK and can be treated with medicine from a pharmacy.

Non-urgent advice: See a GP if you:

  • find a large worm, a piece of worm or worm eggs in your poo
  • have a red, itchy worm-shaped rash on your skin
  • have sickness, diarrhoea or a stomach ache for longer than 2 weeks
  • are losing weight for no reason

These could be symptoms of something like roundworm, hookworm or tapeworm.

These infections are usually caught while travelling. They can take a long time to cause symptoms, so tell the GP if you have been abroad in the last 2 years.

See what different worms look like
Worms in humans (1)

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Vaio1488 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en

Worms in humans (2)

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CLOUDS HILL IMAGING LTD/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/366515/view

Worms in humans (3)

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ADAM HART-DAVIS/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/757999/view

Worms in humans (4)

Credit:

Paulo Oliveira / Alamy Stock Photo https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-tapeworm-taenia-solium-portugal-115386554.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=83E1F10E-6F9A-4708-9A48-E9F11713A7AA&p=332878&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3Dbar%26st%3D0%26sortby%3D2%26qt%3DGKM8MA%26qt_raw%3DGKM8MA%26qn%3D%26lic%3D3%26edrf%3D0%26mr%3D0%26pr%3D0%26aoa%3D1%26creative%3D%26videos%3D%26nu%3D%26ccc%3D%26bespoke%3D%26apalib%3D%26ag%3D0%26hc%3D0%26et%3D0x000000000000000000000%26vp%3D0%26loc%3D0%26ot%3D0%26imgt%3D0%26dtfr%3D%26dtto%3D%26size%3D0xFF%26blackwhite%3D%26cutout%3D%26archive%3D1%26name%3D%26groupid%3D%26pseudoid%3D788068%26userid%3D%26id%3D%26a%3D%26xstx%3D0%26cbstore%3D1%26resultview%3DsortbyPopular%26lightbox%3D%26gname%3D%26gtype%3D%26apalic%3D%26tbar%3D1%26pc%3D%26simid%3D%26cap%3D1%26customgeoip%3D%26vd%3D0%26cid%3D%26pe%3D%26so%3D%26lb%3D%26pl%3D0%26plno%3D%26fi%3D0%26langcode%3Den%26upl%3D0%26cufr%3D%26cuto%3D%26howler%3D%26cvrem%3D0%26cvtype%3D0%26cvloc%3D0%26cl%3D0%26upfr%3D%26upto%3D%26primcat%3D%26seccat%3D%26cvcategory%3D*%26restriction%3D%26random%3D%26ispremium%3D1%26flip%3D0%26contributorqt%3D%26plgalleryno%3D%26plpublic%3D0%26viewaspublic%3D0%26isplcurate%3D0%26imageurl%3D%26saveQry%3D%26editorial%3D1%26t%3D0%26edoptin%3D

Treatment to get rid of worms

It does not matter which type of worm you have – all worm infections are treated in a similar way.

You might be asked to provide a sample of poo so it can be tested for worm eggs.

If you have worms, a GP will prescribe medicine to kill them. You take this for 1 to 3 days. The people you live with may also need to be treated.

Any worms in your gut will eventually pass out in your poo. You may not notice this.

To avoid becoming infected again or infecting others, it's very important during the weeks after starting treatment to wash your hands:

  • after going to the toilet
  • before eating or preparing food
  • regularly during the day

Important

Go back to the GP if your symptoms do not get better in 2 weeks or you keep passing live worms in your poo.

How you catch worms

Worms are mainly spread in small bits of poo from people with a worm infection. Some are caught from food.

You can get infected by:

  • touching objects or surfaces with worm eggs on them – if someone with worms does not wash their hands
  • touching soil or swallowing water or food with worm eggs in it – mainly a risk in parts of the world without modern toilets or sewage systems
  • walking barefoot on soil containing worms – only a risk in parts of the world without modern toilets or sewage systems
  • eating raw or undercooked beef, pork or freshwater fish (like salmon or trout) containing baby worms – more common in parts of the world with poor food hygiene standards

You can catch some worms from pets, but this is rare.

How to prevent worm infections

There are some things you can do to help prevent worm infections.

Do

  • wash your hands before eating or preparing food, and after touching soil or using the toilet

  • only drink bottled or boiled water in high-risk areas (places without modern toilets or sewage systems)

  • thoroughly wash garden-grown fruit and vegetables

  • deworm pet dogs and cats regularly

  • dispose of dog and cat poo in a bin as soon as possible

Don’t

  • do not let children play in areas where there's dog or cat poo

  • do not eat raw fruit and vegetables in high-risk areas

  • do not walk barefoot in high-risk areas

  • do not eat raw or undercooked pork, beef or freshwater fish

Page last reviewed: 20 November 2023
Next review due: 20 November 2026

Worms in humans (2024)

FAQs

What is the fastest way to get rid of worms in humans? ›

Mebendazole is the main medication used to treat threadworm infections. It can be bought over the counter from your local pharmacy or prescribed by your GP. It's available as a chewable tablet or a liquid. Mebendazole works by preventing the threadworms absorbing sugar, which means they should die within a few days.

How to deworm yourself naturally? ›

Eat more raw garlic, pumpkin seeds, pomegranates, beets, and carrots, all of which have been used traditionally to kill parasites. In one study, researchers found that a mixture of honey and papaya seeds cleared stools of parasites in 23 out of 30 subjects. Drink a lot of water to help flush out your system.

How much of the human population has worms? ›

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 25% of the world's population has an infection related to an intestinal parasite. In tropical and subtropical areas with limited access to clean water and sanitation, that number is as high as 50%.

How to tell if a human has worms? ›

find a large worm or large piece of worm in your poo. have a red, itchy worm-shaped rash on your skin. have sickness, diarrhoea or a stomach ache for longer than 2 weeks. are losing weight for no reason.

What drink kills worms in humans? ›

Turmeric: Turmeric is known for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial properties, which helps in removing all kinds of intestinal worms. Turmeric can be used in drinks, particularly milk or buttermilk and consumed daily.

Can Apple cider vinegar remove worms? ›

Enzymes in apple cider vinegar are thought to have a beneficial effect against worms as the coating of the worm becomes weak and they then lose their grip on the intestinal wall. Spray the vinegar directly on the food; if your pup does not like the smell or taste, mix it in a bowl of wet food.

How do you get rid of worms asap at home? ›

6 Natural Ways to Treat and Prevent Worms
  1. Pumpkin Seeds. Pumpkin seeds are an extremely effective deworming agent because they contain an amino acid called cucurbitacin. ...
  2. Carrots. ...
  3. Coconut. ...
  4. Apple Cider Vinegar. ...
  5. Turmeric. ...
  6. Chamomile.
Feb 10, 2021

How do you know if your body is full of parasites? ›

Signs and Symptoms

Diarrhea. Nausea or vomiting. Gas or bloating. Dysentery (loose stools containing blood and mucus)

How often should adults deworm themselves? ›

Worms are a very common source of illness for both adults and children, so experts recommend that deworming should be done two times a year, or every six months, beginning at the age of two years. Deworming is the process of eliminating intestinal parasites, such as worms, using medication.

How do I check myself for parasites? ›

Taking a parasite test.

Various kits are now available that allow you to take a stool sample and send it to a lab for analysis and your healthcare provider can order this test for you.

What are the symptoms of worm infestation? ›

What are the symptoms of worm infestation?
  • Itching around the anal area, especially at night.
  • Poor appetite causing weight loss.
  • Stomach discomfort, diarrhoea, nausea.
  • Poor sleep.
  • Being unable to concentrate.
  • Spotting worms in your stool during bowel movement.

Will a colonoscopy prep get rid of parasites? ›

You will have a standard preparation for colonoscopy followed by a normal colonscopic procedure during which Dr Froomes will instill the high dose anti-parasite antibiotics through the colonoscope directly into the lumen of your colon. Here, the powerful medications will bathe the parasite where it is and wipe it out.

How long can you live with worms without knowing? ›

Some people may have intestinal worms for years without experiencing any symptoms.

What does worms feel like in adults? ›

small, white worms in your poo that look like pieces of thread. extreme itching around your anus, particularly at night.

What does giardia poop look like? ›

Symptoms of giardiasis may include: Explosive, watery, foul-smelling stools. Greasy stools that tend to float.

How do you get instant relief from worms? ›

Home remedies for worm infection in toddlers
  1. Garlic. It is one of the most commonly used home remedy for worm infection and is usually available in your kitchen. ...
  2. Raw Papaya. Raw papaya has been used since ages to get rid of worms. ...
  3. Coconut. ...
  4. Carrots. ...
  5. Pumpkin seeds. ...
  6. Carom seeds. ...
  7. Turmeric. ...
  8. Cloves.
Jul 18, 2024

How do you get rid of worms without going to the doctors? ›

How are pinworms typically treated?
  1. Wash your hands regularly.
  2. Keep your fingernails short, and refrain from biting your nails.
  3. Wear tight underwear.
  4. Wash your underwear in hot water each day.
  5. Change your sleepwear regularly.
  6. Mop or vacuum the floors in all living spaces.
  7. Wash all linens and bedding in hot water.

How long does it take to get worms out of a human? ›

If you have worms, a GP will prescribe medicine to kill them. You take this for 1 to 3 days. The people you live with may also need to be treated. Any worms in your gut will eventually pass out in your poo.

What kills worms on human skin? ›

Prescription Medications: Qazi Cosmetic Center may prescribe topical or oral medications to kill the parasites and soothe itching. Common medications include scabicides for scabies and insecticides for lice.

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