Zenmap Reference Guide (Man Page) (2024)

Name

zenmap — Graphical Nmap frontend and results viewer

Synopsis

zenmap [ <options> ] [ <results file> ]

Description

Zenmap Reference Guide (Man Page) (1)Note

This document describes the very latest version of Zenmap available from https://nmap.org/download.html. Please ensure you are using the latest version before reporting that a feature doesn't work as described.

Zenmap is a multi-platform graphical Nmap frontend and results viewer. Zenmap aims to make Nmap easy for beginners to use while giving experienced Nmap users advanced features. Frequently used scans can be saved as profiles to make them easy to run repeatedly. A command creator allows interactive creation of Nmap command lines. Scan results can be saved and viewed later. Saved scan results can be compared with one another to see how they differ. The results of recent scans are stored in a searchable database.

This man page only describes the few Zenmap command-line options and some critical notes. A much more detailed Zenmap User's Guide is available at https://nmap.org/book/zenmap.html. Other documentation and information is available from the Zenmap web page at https://nmap.org/zenmap/.

Options Summary

-f, --file <results file>

Open the given results file for viewing. The results file may be an Nmap XML output file (.xml, as produced by nmap -oX) or a Umit scan results file (.usr). This option may be given more than once.

-h, --help

Show a help message and exit.

-n, --nmap <Nmap command line>

Run the given Nmap command within the Zenmap interface. After -n or --nmap, every remaining command line argument is read as the command line to execute. This means that -n or --nmap must be given last, after any other options. Note that the command line must include the nmap executable name: zenmap -n nmap -sS target.

-p, --profile <profile>

Start with the given profile selected. The profile name is just a string: "Regular scan". If combined with -t, begin a scan with the given profile against the specified target.

-t, --target <target>

Start with the given target. If combined with -p, begin a scan with the given profile against the specified target.

-v, --verbose

Increase verbosity (of Zenmap, not Nmap). This option may be given multiple times to get even more verbosity.

Any other arguments are taken to be the names of results files to open.

ZENMAP_DEVELOPMENT

Set ZENMAP_DEVELOPMENT to disable automatic crash reporting.

Bugs

Like their authors, Nmap and Zenmap aren’t perfect. But you can help make them better by sending bug reports or even writing patches. If Nmap or Zenmap doesn’t behave the way you expect, first upgrade to the latest version available from https://nmap.org. If the problem persists, do some research to determine whether it has already been discovered and addressed. Try Googling the error message or browsing the nmap-dev archives at https://seclists.org/. Read this full manual page as well. If nothing comes of this, mail a bug report to <dev@nmap.org>. Please include everything you have learned about the problem, as well as what version of Zenmap you are running and what operating system version it is running on. Problem reports and Zenmap usage questions sent to dev@nmap.org are far more likely to be answered than those sent to Fyodor directly.

Code patches to fix bugs are even better than bug reports. Basic instructions for creating patch files with your changes are available at https://svn.nmap.org/nmap/HACKING. Patches may be sent to nmap-dev (recommended) or to Fyodor directly.

History

Zenmap was originally derived from Umit, an Nmap GUI created during the Google-sponsored Nmap Summer of Code in 2005 and 2006. The primary author of Umit was Adriano Monteiro Marques. When Umit was modified and integrated into Nmap in 2007, it was renamed Zenmap.

Authors

Nmap

Fyodor <fyodor@nmap.org> (https://insecure.org)

Hundreds of people have made valuable contributions to Nmap over the years. These are detailed in the CHANGELOG file which is distributed with Nmap and also available from https://nmap.org/changelog.html.

Umit

Zenmap is derived from the Umit Nmap frontend, which was started by Adriano Monteiro Marques as an Nmap/Google Summer of Code project (<py.adriano@gmail.com>, http://www.umitproject.org).

Zenmap Reference Guide (Man Page) (2024)

FAQs

What is the Nmap man page? ›

Description. Nmap ("Network Mapper") is an open source tool for network exploration and security auditing. It was designed to rapidly scan large networks, although it works fine against single hosts.

Is using Nmap illegal? ›

When used properly, Nmap helps protect your network from invaders. But when used improperly, Nmap can (in rare cases) get you sued, fired, expelled, jailed, or banned by your ISP.

What is the Nmap option? ›

The "network mapper" or Nmap utility is one of the most famous and practical security tools available, with a rich history and helpful documentation. Nmap is an open-source network exploration tool that expedites auditing and scanning to allow users to better understand the network around them.

What is the summary of Nmap? ›

At its core, Nmap is a network scanning tool that uses IP packets to identify all the devices connected to a network and to provide information on the services and operating systems they are running.

How do you use man pages? ›

Display a Man Page in the Terminal App

Type man and the name of a tool or API whose documentation you want to access, and press Return. Because the man page is larger than the window, Terminal displays only the first part of the page. Press Space to display subsequent parts, or press Q to exit the man tool.

How do I read a man page file? ›

How to Read Man Pages on Command Line. Using man is as simple as opening your Terminal emulator, or logging into your server via SSH. Once there, you can simply type man followed by the program you want to learn about. And the entire Git documentation will display in your screen using the less pager program.

Can Nmap be tracked? ›

Log monitoring tools such as Logwatch and Swatch can certainly help, but the reality is that system logs are only marginally effective at detecting Nmap activity. Special purpose port scan detectors are a more effective approach to detecting Nmap activity. Two common examples are PortSentry and Scanlogd.

Do hackers use Nmap? ›

However, hackers can also use Nmap to access uncontrolled ports on a system. They can run Nmap on a targeted approach, identify vulnerabilities, and exploit them.

Can IDS detect Nmap? ›

All of the major IDSs ship with rules designed to detect Nmap scans because scans are sometimes a precursor to attacks. Many of these products have morphed into intrusion prevention systems (IPS) that actively block traffic deemed malicious.

What is the most popular Nmap scan? ›

Nmap Ping Scan

The most famous type of scan is the Nmap ping scan (so-called because it's often used to perform Nmap ping sweeps), and it's the easiest way to detect hosts on any network.

Should I delete Nmap? ›

Removing Nmap is a good idea if you are changing install methods (such as from source to RPM or vice versa) or if you are not using Nmap anymore and you care about the few megabytes of disk space it consumes. How to remove Nmap depends on how you installed it initially (see previous sections).

What are the 3 main functions of Nmap? ›

Nmap is a network scanning tool—an open source Linux command-line tool—used for network exploration, host discovery, and security auditing. Gordon Lyon (pseudonym Fyodor Vaskovich) created it to help map an entire network easily and find its open ports and services.

Who owns Nmap? ›

Nmap (Network Mapper) is a network scanner created by Gordon Lyon (also known by his pseudonym Fyodor Vaskovich). Nmap is used to discover hosts and services on a computer network by sending packets and analyzing the responses.

What is Nmap for beginners? ›

Nmap (“Network Mapper”) is a free and open source utility for network exploration and security auditing. Many systems and network administrators also find it useful for tasks such as network inventory, managing service upgrade schedules, and monitoring host or service uptime.

Is Nmap safe to install? ›

Yes, Nmap is generally safe to install and use, provided it is used responsibly and legally. Nmap (Network Mapper) is a powerful and widely-used open-source network scanning tool that helps in discovering and mapping networks, identifying open ports, and detecting vulnerabilities.

What does man page stand for? ›

A man page (short for manual page) is a form of software documentation usually found on a Unix or Unix-like operating system. Topics covered include computer programs (including library and system calls), formal standards and conventions, and even abstract concepts.

What is the difference between man page and info page? ›

Typically, info uses a structure similar to that of a book. In particular, info documentation refers to a comprehensive and interconnected collection of nodes that form a detailed guide or manual on a specific topic. On the other hand, man is more specific to a certain command or a system function.

How do you find in man pages? ›

To search a specific man page section, use the -s option with the man command and the -k or -K option. Note - Keywords are contained within double quotation marks.

How do you list man pages? ›

List all available man pages on the system and provide a short description.
  1. $ man -k .
  2. $ man -f <keyword>
  3. $ man --regex <keyword>
  4. $ man -S <section ID> <keyword>
  5. $ man -wK <keyword>

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