Zombie Debt (How long can a debt collector pursue an old debt?) (2024)

Zombie debt…did you know it’s an actual thing? Let’s discuss what zombie debt is, and how long can a collector pursue an old debt from you.

How long can a collector pursue an old debt?

Zombie Debt (How long can a debt collector pursue an old debt?) (1)

The fact that there is something called “zombie debt” should be an indicator that it might be much longer than you think.

And certainly longer than you think your debt should be allowed to live.

Let’s look at what zombie debt is, and what it means for you.

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What is Zombie Debt and Why is it a Problem?

Yes, you heard me right. There is something called “Zombie Debt”, and it’s got nothing to do with past-due bills owed by a pack of flesh-eating zombies.

'Zombie Debt' has got nothing to do w/ past-due bills owed by a pack of flesh-eating zombies. Click To Tweet

You see, debt has a built-in end date (just like bad people in horror movies…until they turn into zombies and come back for round two).

I’m not talking about moral responsibility-end date.

But after a certain time period, debt collectors and creditors can no longer sue you for past debt owed.

That’s because there’s a Statute of Limitations for debt, and when your debt reaches it depends on your state and the type of debt you owe.

Can a Collection Agency Collect on a Debt After 7 Years?

However, just because you can no longer being sued for that Victoria Secret’s-obsession racked up in your early 20s doesn’t mean collection agenciescan no longer repurchase this debt from other collection agencies and continue to pursue you for it (here’s how to deal with debt collectors).

As in, phone calls, letters, etc.

Pssst: and in some states, if you make even a partial payment on a debt that is 20-gazillion years old, it restarts the Statute of Limitations clock, which means you can now be taken to court over this debt again. So it’s in your best interest to learn about your own state’s procedures and rules.

The reason that collection agencies will do this is because the colder a debt trail becomes, the cheaper it is to purchase. And when you’re paying pennies on the dollars to purchase debt, you only need to collect a fraction of it in order to make it profitable for you.

It’s like your debt has risen from the place you thought it had died and is reaching its grisly hands out for you once more.

Psst: even if your debt is forgiven by the creditor, you may still owe money on it. To the IRS, that is. Check out why the IRS thinks that money you were forgiven is added income. Talk about haunting!

So how, exactly, are you supposed to handle this situation?

Beating Zombie Debt – How to Combat Zombies

…well, how to combat Zombie Debt, that is. Full Disclosure: I’m not a Zombie combat expert by any means.

Step #1: Ask them this Question

The first thing you should do is ask the debt collection agency whether or not your debt has reached its Statute of Limitations.

Why would you ask the wolf how to get to your grandmother’s house? Well, by law, if you ask the debt collector a question they have to answer it truthfully (whether or not they will answer it truthfully is another question altogether…and if they don’t? Well then you might be able to turn around and pursue them).

Step #2: Then Ask them this Question

The next question you need to ask the debt collector is when your last payment was made. This might come in handy when you need to figure out whether or not your debt is actually outside of the Statute of Limitations or not (turns out, Debt Collection Agents sometimes lie).

Step #3: Ask the Debt Collector to Validate the Debt

You’ll find all the information you need to have your debt validated in this article where I talk about the 7 Deadly Sins You’re Committing when Dealing with Debt Collectors. The reason you want to do this is you want to make sure the debt is yours for sure. Bonus is that doing this buys you a little bit of time to figure out your next step in this process.

Because let’s be honest, despite its name and the slow nature of actual Zombies, Zombie Debt can come at you fast and completely out of nowhere.

Just like a slow-moving pack of Zombies could come surround you in a secluded farmhouse on a particular night due to radioactive contamination from a space probe (just watch the movie, okay?), Zombie Debt can find its way into your life as well. And it’s best to educate yourself first, as you may do something unknowingly even in that first conversation that could cost you a lot of money + headache down the road.

Have you ever experienced Zombie Debt…and lived to tell the tale? Comment below with your experience.

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Amanda L Grossman

Personal Finance Writer and CEO at Frugal Confessions, LLC

Amanda L. Grossman is a writer and Certified Financial Education Instructor, Plutus Foundation Grant Recipient, and founder of Frugal Confessions. Over the last 13 years, her money work has helped people with how to save money and how to manage money. She's been featured in the Wall Street Journal, Kiplinger, Washington Post, U.S. News & World Report, Business Insider, LifeHacker, Real Simple Magazine, Woman's World, Woman's Day, ABC 13 Houston, Keybank, and more. Read more here or on LinkedIn.

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Zombie Debt (How long can a debt collector pursue an old debt?) (2024)

FAQs

Zombie Debt (How long can a debt collector pursue an old debt?)? ›

For most items, this limit is seven years. But some zombie debt collectors report an old debt as new so that it pops up on a credit report again. This tactic is illegal. Verbally abuse or harass consumers.

How long can old debt be collected? ›

Old (Time-Barred) Debts

In California, there is generally a four-year limit for filing a lawsuit to collect a debt based on a written agreement.

Can a debt collector restart the clock on my old debt? ›

Keep in mind that making a partial payment or acknowledging you owe an old debt, even after the statute of limitations expired, may restart the time period. It may also be affected by terms in the contract with the creditor or if you moved to a state where the laws differ.

How long is zombie debt? ›

Zombie debt generally refers to debt that is more than three years old, which has either been forgotten about, already paid off, or belonged to someone else.

Should I pay a debt that is 7 years old? ›

Although the debt won't be factored into your credit score after seven years, there are still consequences. When you stop paying your debt, the creditor will start charging late fees and interest will continue to accumulate, increasing the balance you owe.

Can I be chased for an old debt? ›

If you've already been given a court order for a debt

There's no time limit for the creditor to enforce the order. If the court order was made more than 6 years ago, the creditor has to get court permission before they can use bailiffs.

Should I pay off a 3 year old collection? ›

There are rarely drawbacks to paying off an old debt

It certainly won't hurt your credit to pay off an old debt, and while it may "revive" the debt that really doesn't matter once the debt's paid off (just make sure you keep adequate records of everything).

Should I pay a 20-year-old debt? ›

Key takeaways

You aren't legally required to repay debt that has passed the statute of limitations in your state. However, you may need to appear in court to prove the debt has expired. Never give personal information or pay over the phone if a debt collector contacts you.

How old does a debt have to be to be uncollectible? ›

4 years

How long until a debt is no longer valid? ›

The debt will likely fall off of your credit report after seven years. In some states, the statute of limitations could last longer, so make a note of the start date as soon as you can.

Can you ignore zombie debt? ›

While you don't want to ignore a debt in any type of capacity, you still have rights when it comes to protecting yourself against creditors who are contacting you after the statute of limitations has closed. Making even a small payment on an old debt could also cause the statute of limitations to reset.

Can I be sued for zombie debt? ›

If you send them a written letter telling them you don't want to be contacted any longer, they must stop. Threaten to sue you if you don't pay. Zombie debt collectors can't legally sue you if a debt is time-barred. They may threaten to sue, but it is unlikely they have any grounds to sue you.

Should I pay zombie debt? ›

Zombie debt collectors promise to back off if you pay a portion of the debt. Of course, once you make a payment and reset the statute of limitations, you can be sure the collector will come after you for the full amount.

Can a 10 year old debt still be collected? ›

Can a Debt Collector Collect After 10 Years? In most cases, the statute of limitations for a debt will have passed after 10 years. This means a debt collector may still attempt to pursue it (and you technically do still owe it), but they can't typically take legal action against you.

Does unpaid debt ever go away? ›

In general, most debt will fall off of your credit report after seven years, but some types of debt can stay for up to 10 years or even indefinitely. Certain types of debt or derogatory marks, such as tax liens and paid medical debt collections, will not typically show up on your credit report.

What is the average debt of a 70 year old? ›

In 2022, the average debt of consumers aged 65 to 74 was $134,950, according to the latest Federal Reserve data, compared to $94,620 for those 75 and older.

Can debt collectors chase you after 8 years? ›

The amount of time that a debt collector can legally pursue old debt varies by state and type of debt but can range between three and 20 years.

What happens if you ignore a debt collector? ›

Your Credit Score Will Drop

And if you keep ignoring the debt collection agencies collection attempts, they will continue reporting your account as delinquent to the credit bureaus. At some point, the account might be sent to legal collections, which could cause your score to fall even more.

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