203(k) Rehabilitation Mortgage Insurance Program Types (2024)

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203(k) Rehabilitation Mortgage Insurance Program Types (8)

203(k) Rehabilitation Mortgage Insurance Program Types

Limited 203(k) Mortgage

  • Permits homebuyers and homeowners to finance up to $35,000 into their mortgage to repair, improve, or upgrade their home.
  • Homebuyers and homeowners can quickly and easily tap into cash to pay for property repairs or improvements, such as those identified by a home inspector or an FHA appraiser.
  • Homeowners can make minor remodeling and non-structural repairs, improvements, or prepare their home for sale.
  • Homebuyers can make their new home move-in ready by remodeling the kitchen, painting the interior, or purchasing new carpet.

Standard 203(k) Mortgage

  • The Standard 203(k) program is for the major rehabilitation and repair of single-family properties.
  • The cost of the rehabilitation must be at least $5,000 but the total value of the property must still fall within the FHA mortgage limit for the area.
  • The Standard 203(k) program is an important tool for major renovations, structural additions, community, and neighborhood revitalization, as well as toexpand homeownership opportunities.

Stages in the Process

Origination Stage

  1. Borrower owns or finds a property that requires rehabilitation.
  2. Borrower talks to an FHA-approved lender and selects FHA 203(k) program.
  3. Lender selects a 203(k) HUD-approved consultant from the roster. This step is optional for the Limited 203(k) Mortgage.
  4. Consultant visits the home with borrower and prepares a work write-up and cost estimate.
  5. Work write-up and bids are provided to the lender.
  6. Lender processes, underwrites, closes, and funds the transaction.
  7. Lender submits the loan for endorsem*nt and FHA insures the loan.
  8. Improvements can begin.

Repair/Improvements Stage

  1. Contractor obtains necessary permits prior to the start of the project.
  2. Contractor completes the first phase of the project.
  3. Borrower contacts the 203(k) consultant to request an inspection for draw release.
  4. Consultant and borrower inspect the work and consultant certifies work is satisfactory.
  5. Consultant and borrower sign the draw release and submit to lender for payment.
  6. Lender issues a two-party check made payable to borrower and contractor.
  7. This process continues until all work is completed.

Project Completion Stage

  1. Borrower provides a release letter indicating all work is completed.
  2. Consultant verifies completion.
  3. Consultant obtains certificate of occupancy or building permit close-out approval if applicable.
  4. Remaining escrow funds are released.
  5. Lender is responsible for closing out the entire project on the Escrow Close-Out Screen in FHA Connection.

Resources

Contact the FHA Resource Center for more 203(k) information.

Return to 203(k) Home Page

203(k) Rehabilitation Mortgage Insurance Program Types (2024)

FAQs

What are the two types of FHA 203k loans? ›

There are two types of FHA 203(k) loans: the limited — sometimes referred to as “streamline” — and the standard. Limited and standard 203(k) loans have different rules about how much you can borrow for renovations and what you can do with the money.

What credit score do you need for a 203k loan? ›

Navigating FHA 203(k) Loan Requirements and Interest Rates

The FHA 203(k) loan program has specific eligibility criteria that applicants must meet. As of 2024, a minimum credit score of 500 is required, with some lenders preferring scores between 620-640.

What is the debt to income ratio for a 203k loan? ›

Credit score and down payment – You'll need a minimum credit score of 580 with 3.5 percent down, or a minimum score of 500 with a 10 percent down payment. Debt-to-income (RTI) ratio – Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which measures your gross monthly income against your monthly debt payments, can't exceed 43 percent.

What are the cons of a 203k loan? ›

Cons of 203k Loans

- Higher costs. 203k loans typically come with higher upfront fees, interest rates, and closing costs due to their more complicated structure. - More time consuming. The 203k lending process also takes substantially more time than a standard mortgage due to the additional steps.

Is it hard to get an FHA 203k loan? ›

You must have at least a 580 credit score (though some lenders require 620–640). You'll also need at least a 3.5% down payment based on the purchase price plus repair costs, adequate income to repay the loan, and not too much existing debt. In addition, you must be purchasing a home you plan to live in.

How long does it take to close on a 203k loan? ›

If you're buying a home, it's essential to let the seller know of your plans because the FHA 203(k) could take 60 days to close, and everyone must be on the same page concerning the timeline. You'll also need to find a contractor and do a bit more work to get the loan closed.

What are the interest rates on a 203k loan? ›

Evaluating FHA 203(k) Loan Financials
Standard FHA LoanFHA 203(k) Loan
Interest RateMarket Rate0.75% to 1.0% Above Market
Mortgage Insurance PremiumRequired1.75% Upfront + 0.85% Annually
Supplemental Origination FeeNot ApplicableVaries by Lender

Does a 203k loan have to be your primary residence? ›

Mortgage and repair costs that fall within FHA Loan limits in your area. The home must be your primary residence and the property must meet HUD guidelines. Up to 2 year waiting period if you've experienced bankruptcy and up to 3 years after a foreclosure.

Can I do the work myself with a 203k loan? ›

If you are not planning to live in the home during con- struction, you may finance up to six months of mortgage payments during the renovation period. In addition, you may act as your own general contractor or do the actual repair work yourself, if you are qualified.

What is the maximum 203k loan amount? ›

Permits homebuyers and homeowners to finance up to $35,000 into their mortgage to repair, improve, or upgrade their home.

Can you refinance out of a 203k loan? ›

If you already took out an FHA 203(k) mortgage to finance your home purchase, you can refinance it under the terms of the FHA streamline program as well. Doing so may help you obtain a lower interest rate that leads to lower monthly payments.

What is the major advantage of a 203k loan through FHA? ›

These loans differ from traditional mortgages in that they let buyers finance both the purchase of a home and the repairs or renovation work that needs to be done. This allows for improving the property without having additional out-of-pocket expenses after the initial purchase.

What are the two types of FHA rehab loans? ›

An FHA 203(k) loan is for home purchase and home renovation. There are two types: limited and standard. The amount borrowed accounts for both the purchase price of the home and its renovation costs, which include materials and labor.

What is the standard contingency fee on a 203k loan? ›

FHA 203k Contingency Reserve

The amount for this reserve is 10% based off of the repair & rehab amount but can go as high as 20% depending on the project and property.

What is the difference between a 203 B FHA loan and a 203 K FHA loan? ›

FHA 203(b) Vs. FHA 203(k) While an FHA 203(b) loan is primarily used for move-in ready homes, another type of loan, known as the FHA 203(k) loan, exists to assist home buyers who are purchasing a home in need of significant repairs or modifications.

What is a 203k vs 203b? ›

While an FHA 203(b) loan is primarily used for move-in ready homes, another type of loan, known as the FHA 203(k) loan, exists to assist home buyers who are purchasing a home in need of significant repairs or modifications.

What is the difference between 203k and 203h? ›

Section 203(h) Mortgage Insurance for Disaster Victims helps make it easier for survivors to get a mortgage to buy or rebuild a home. Section 203(k) Rehab Mortgage Insurance offers two options for both home buyers and homeowners: Get a single mortgage to buy or refinance a home and the cost to rehabilitate it, or.

What is the 2 FHA loan rule? ›

A second FHA loan may be allowable for homebuyers who meet these qualifying criteria: You're relocating for a new job and need a new primary residence. The new home is more than 100 miles away from your current FHA-financed home. You're getting a divorce and you intend to purchase a new home in your name only.

What is a 203b FHA loan? ›

Basic Home Mortgage Loan 203(b) What is the purpose of this program? To provide mortgage insurance for a person to purchase or refinance a principal residence. The mortgage loan is funded by a lending institution, such as a mortgage company, bank, savings and loan association and the mortgage is insured by HUD.

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