A Strong U.S. Dollar Weighs on the World (2024)

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A Strong U.S. Dollar Weighs on the World (1)

Where Currencies Are

Falling Around the World

Year-to-date percentage change in the value of each country’s official currency against the U.S. dollar.

Britain

–1.6%

South

Korea

–6.5%

Eurozone

–3.0%

Japan

–10.0%

China

–2.1%

Australia

–3.9%

South Africa

–1.9%

Mexico

–0.6%

Brazil

–5.0%

Argentina

–7.7%

A Strong U.S. Dollar Weighs on the World (2)

Where Currencies Are Falling Around the World

Year-to-date percentage change in the value of each country’s official currency against the U.S. dollar.

Canada

–3.4%

Britain

–1.6%

South

Korea

–6.5%

Eurozone

–3.0%

Japan

–10.0%

China

–2.1%

Mexico

–0.6%

Brazil

–5.0%

Australia

–3.9%

South Africa

–1.9%

Argentina

–7.3%

A Strong U.S. Dollar Weighs on the World (3)

Where Currencies Are Falling Around the World

Year-to-date percentage change in the value of each country’s official currency against the U.S. dollar.

South

Korea

–6.5%

Canada

–3.4%

Eurozone

–3.0%

Japan

–10.0%

China

–2.1%

Mexico

–0.6%

Brazil

–5.0%

Australia

–3.9%

South Africa

–1.9%

Argentina

–7.7%

Every major currency in the world has fallen against the U.S. dollar this year, an unusually broad shift with the potential for serious consequences across the global economy.

Two-thirds of the roughly 150 currencies tracked by Bloomberg have weakened against the dollar, whose recent strength stems from a shift in expectations about when and by how much the Federal Reserve may cut its benchmark interest rate, which sits around a 20-year high.

High Fed rates, a response to stubborn inflation, mean that American assets offer better returns than much of the world, and investors need dollars to buy them. In recent months, money has flowed into the United States with a force that’s being felt by policymakers, politicians and people from Brussels to Beijing, Toronto to Tokyo.

The dollar index, a common way to gauge the general strength of the U.S. currency against a basket of its major trading partners, is hovering at levels last seen in the early 2000s (when U.S. interest rates were also similarly high).

The yen is at a 34-year low against the U.S. dollar. The euro and Canadian dollar are sagging. The Chinese yuan has shown notable signs of weakness, despite officials’ stated intent to stabilize it.

“It has never been truer that the Fed is the world’s central bank,” said Jesse Rogers, an economist at Moody’s Analytics.

A Strong U.S. Dollar Weighs on the World (6)

120

U.S. dollar index

110

Monthly

100

90

Stronger

dollar

80

70

2000

’05

’10

’15

’20

’24

A Strong U.S. Dollar Weighs on the World (7)

120

U.S. dollar index

110

Monthly

100

90

Stronger

dollar

80

70

2000

’05

’10

’15

’20

’24

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A Strong U.S. Dollar Weighs on the World (2024)

FAQs

What a strong dollar means for the world? ›

A strengthening U.S. currency intensifies inflation abroad, as countries need to swap more of their own currencies for the same amount of dollar-denominated goods, which include imports from the United States as well as globally traded commodities, like oil, often priced in dollars.

What result will a strong U.S. dollar have? ›

It reinforces America's economic dominance and it helps reduce inflation by making imports cheaper. But a rising dollar doesn't lift all boats. Some exporters have been hit as the stronger domestic currency makes them less competitive in overseas markets, while also creating economic headaches around the world.

What happens if the U.S. dollar is too strong? ›

That means a rising dollar is likely to have a noticeable impact on these companies' revenues, earnings, and stock prices. Besides hurting earnings, a super-strong dollar can also hurt prices of US stocks and bonds by making them more expensive for big non-US institutional investors.

Who benefits from a stronger dollar? ›

A strengthening dollar means U.S. consumers benefit from cheaper imports and less expensive foreign travel. U.S. companies that export or rely on global markets for the bulk of their sales are financially hurt when the dollar strengthens.

What is the weakest currency in the world? ›

Iran's official currency, the Iranian Rial (IRR), is currently the world's least valuable currency, with 1 Indian Rupee (INR) equaling 503.97 IRR. This depreciation is primarily influenced by political unrest, the lasting effects of the Iran-Iraq war, and the country's nuclear programme.

Who would not benefit from a stronger U.S. dollar? ›

Other things equal, a stronger dollar makes U.S. goods relatively more expensive for foreigners, which benefits U.S. consumers of foreign goods (imports) and hurts American exporters and American firms that might not export but do compete with imports.

Where is the American dollar worth the most in 2024? ›

Japan continues to be a popular choice, but Vietnam and South Korea stand as solid alternatives among numerous countries in Asia with favourable exchange rates for the US dollar. Closely following in value are South American countries: Argentina and Chile are among those offering the biggest luxury bang.

Why is the dollar so strong in 2024? ›

Introduction. Despite uncertain macro conditions, the dollar has continued to demonstrate strength — largely thanks to sticky inflation, a resilient U.S. economy and year-to-date highs in yields. Indeed, in a display of U.S. exceptionalism, the greenback has gained against just about every other major currency in 2024.

Is it better for the US to have a strong or a weak dollar? ›

In terms of its impact, a strong dollar means that goods exported by the U.S. are relatively pricier for foreign customers to buy, while imports to the U.S. are relatively cheap. A weak dollar means American consumers must spend more dollars to buy the same imported goods but are a relative bargain abroad.

Where is the U.S. dollar worth the most? ›

Some of the countries where a dollar is worth the most money include Mexico, Peru, Chile, and Colombia. It's possible to exchange dollars for local currency in these countries at favorable exchange rates.

What can weaken the dollar? ›

Easy monetary policy by the Fed can weaken the dollar when investment capital flees the U.S. as investors search elsewhere for higher yield. Declining economic growth and corporate profits can cause investors to take their money elsewhere.

What is stronger than the US dollar? ›

What Currency Is Strongest Against the Dollar? If you're wondering what currencies are better than the U.S. dollar, the best answer would be the Kuwaiti dinar (KWD), the official currency of Kuwait, which is the strongest currency in the world.

What is the most valuable currency in the world in 2024? ›

In 2024, the Kuwaiti Dinar surpasses them in terms of exchange rate, making it the most expensive currency.

Which currency has the lowest value in the world? ›

Iranian Rial (IRR)

Currently, the Iranian Rial is considered the world's least valuable currency. This is the result of factors like political unrest in the country.

How does the U.S. dollar affect the world? ›

The USD as a reserve currency is held by foreign central banks and major financial institutions to use in international transactions, to pay for international debt or to support their domestic exchange rate. There are several factors that determine if a currency will be used for reserves.

How should countries respond to the strong dollar? ›

Given the significant role of fundamental drivers, the appropriate response is to allow the exchange rate to adjust, while using monetary policy to keep inflation close to its target.

Why is the strength of the U.S. dollar important to the rest of the world? ›

Every region in the world relies on the US dollar for trade.

Citizens of foreign nations often use the US dollar to buy goods and services in their country rather than use their domestic currency.

Why is it good to have a strong currency? ›

Benefits of a Strong Currency

When your country's currency is very strong, imported goods are cheaper and it's easier for you to take a vacation in a foreign country. You'll have more disposable income and are more likely to be able to take that vacation you always dreamed of.

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