Economic Forecast for the US Economy (2024)

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Economic Forecast for the US Economy

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Economic Forecast for the US Economy (7)

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Monthly update of The Conference Board's forecast for the US economy

The Conference Board Economic Forecast for the US Economy

May 16, 2024

The US economy started 2024 on a softer note than anticipated as elevated inflation and interest rates continued to weigh on the economy. While we do not forecast a recession in 2024, we do expect consumer spending growth to cool further and for overall GDP growth to slow to under 1% over the Q2 to Q3 2024 period. Thereafter, inflation should gradually normalize to the Fed’s 2-percent target in 2025 as quarterly annualized GDP growth rises toward its potential of near 2%.Interest rates should fall starting in late 2024 but may stabilize at levels exceeding the pre-pandemic average.

US consumer spending held up remarkably well in 2023 despite numerous headwinds. However, this trend has begun to wane. Realretails salesgrowth is in retreat andconsumer confidence has fallen for several months. Gains in real disposable personal income growth are softening, pandemic savings have been exhausted, and household debt is increasing rapidly. Consumers are spending more of their income to service debt and auto loan and credit card delinquencies are rising quickly. Thus, we forecast that overall consumer spending growth will continue to slow in Q2 and Q3 2024 as households struggle to find a new equilibrium between income, debt, savings, and spending. While we anticipate labor market conditions t

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Economic Forecast for the US Economy (2024)

FAQs

What is the forecast for the US economy? ›

Amid healthy consumer fundamentals, we have revised up our GDP forecast for 2024 by 30 basis points (bp) to 2.5%, and for 2025 by 20 bp to 2.1%. CPI inflation remains stubborn, prompting a 40 bp upward revision to 3.1% to our headline CPI forecast for 2024, and a 20 bp gain to 2.5% for 2025.

How well is the US economy doing right now? ›

The state of the U.S. economy is strong despite inflation remaining elevated. The economy is expanding at a crisp pace, unemployment is low, inflation is slowing from its peak.

Is the economy good right now in 2024? ›

The Q2 2024 forecast indicates optimism for the economy, buoyed by consumer spending, business investments, and a strong job market. However, geopolitical risks and inflation concerns persist.

Is the US economy growing or declining? ›

Gross Domestic Product, First Quarter 2024 (Second Estimate) and Corporate Profits (Preliminary) Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 1.3 percent in the first quarter of 2024, according to the "second" estimate. In the fourth quarter of 2023, real GDP increased 3.4 percent.

What is the key message in the Deloitte report on the United States economic forecast? ›

Explanation: The key message in the Deloitte report, "United States Economic Forecast," revolves around the importance of innovation, increased productivity, and investment in promising projects to maintain the standard of living.

What is the outlook for the US economic recession? ›

We expect GDP growth to slow from 2.1% this year to only 0.8% in 2024, with the economy still likely to experience a near recession around the end of this year.

Will prices ever go down in 2024? ›

The PCE Index is projected to fall to 2.1% by fourth-quarter 2024, averaging 2.3% for the year. Supply chain improvements and falling housing prices have yet to be fully reflected in inflation numbers. Average inflation from 2024 to 2028 should dip just under the Federal Reserve's 2.0% inflation target.

Is the US economy finally getting stronger? ›

By the Numbers: U.S. Economy Grows Faster than Expected for Year and Final Quarter of 2023. Today, the U.S. Commerce Department's Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) reported fourth quarter real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 3.3 percent in the fourth quarter of 2023 exceeding expectations.

Is the US economy falling? ›

The U.S. economy is still growing. Following up 2023's 2.5% Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate, which included a particularly strong second half of the year, the latest read of first quarter 2024 economic expansion measured 1.3% on an annualized basis.

What country has the best economy? ›

The United States upholds its status as the major global economy and richest country, steadfastly preserving its pinnacle position from 1960 to 2023. Its economy boasts remarkable diversity, propelled by important sectors, including services, manufacturing, finance, and technology.

Is the US still the strongest economy? ›

If you want a single number to capture America's economic stature, here it is: This year, the U.S. will account for 26.3% of the global gross domestic product, the highest in almost two decades. That's based on the latest projections from the International Monetary Fund.

How will the US economy be in 5 years? ›

After finishing 2021 with real GDP growth of 5.6 percent (on a fourth- quarter-over-fourth-quarter basis), real GDP is projected to increase 3.8 percent in 2022 and 2.5 percent in 2023. Real GDP growth is then expected to average 2.0 percent between 2024-2028, and 2.3 percent during 2029-2032.

What are economists predicting for 2024? ›

The National Association for Business Economics (NABE) on Monday predicted that gross domestic product — a measure of the value of goods and services — will rise 2.2% in 2024, a significantly more bullish forecast than what the group projected only two months ago.

Are we out of recession? ›

Though the economy occasionally sputtered in 2022, it has certainly been resilient — and now, near the end of the second quarter of 2024, the U.S. is still not currently in a recession, according to a traditional definition.

What is the current economic situation in the US? ›

How is the US economy doing? US gross domestic product (GDP) increased 1.9% in 2022 and another 2.5% in 2023. Year-over-year inflation — the rate at which consumer prices increase — was 3.1% in January 2023. The Federal Reserve raised interest rates 11 times in 2022 and four times in 2023.

What is the economic outlook for the US in 2024? ›

The US economy started 2024 on a softer note than anticipated as elevated inflation and interest rates continued to weigh on the economy. While we do not forecast a recession in 2024, we do expect consumer spending growth to cool further and for overall GDP growth to slow to under 1% over the Q2 to Q3 2024 period.

How much debt is the US in? ›

The $34 trillion gross federal debt equals debt held by the public plus debt held by federal trust funds and other government accounts. In very basic terms, this can be thought of as debt that the government owes to others plus debt that it owes to itself. Learn more about different ways to measure our national debt.

What should be done to improve our economic future? ›

Actions for a better economy
  • Mentor young people. ...
  • Advocate for better work. ...
  • Pay fair tips and wages. ...
  • Buy from employee-friendly businesses. ...
  • Purchase fair-trade products. ...
  • Green your tourism. ...
  • Join the circular economy. ...
  • Use green building materials.

Why is inflation so high? ›

Generally speaking, inflation can be caused by a number of factors. The recent surge in inflation has been driven, at least in part, by supply chain issues, a housing crisis, pent-up consumer demand and economic stimulus from the pandemic. » Learn more: When will inflation go down?

What kind of economy does the US have? ›

The US economy is a mixed economy incorporating both capitalism and socialism. There is freedom of choice and consumer sovereignty in the US economy. The US does not have a free market economy because there is some regulation and control of specific industries by the government.

Will there be a financial crisis in 2024? ›

Data for 2024 is a forecast. UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) forecasts global economic growth to slow to 2.6% in 2024, just above the 2.5% threshold commonly associated with a recession. This marks the third consecutive year of growth below the pre-pandemic rate, which averaged 3.2% between 2015 and 2019.

How long will a US recession last? ›

3. How long do recessions last? The good news is that recessions generally haven't lasted very long. Our analysis of 11 cycles since 1950 shows that recessions have persisted between two and 18 months, with the average spanning about 10 months.

Where is the US economy headed? ›

BIPR | US Economy is Headed for Recession. Converging global and domestic factors will cause the United States economy to experience a recession within the next 18 months. The looming economic crisis foretells a weakening of the domestic market and will become a prominent focus of the 2024 US election debates.

What is the economic outlook for the second quarter of 2024? ›

The forecasters see the risk of a downturn in real GDP this quarter at 14.4 percent, down from the previous estimate of 23.9 percent. They have also lowered their probability estimates for negative growth for the last two quarters in 2024, compared with their previous estimates.

What is the economic outlook for the TD US economy? ›

The annual average growth forecast of 2.3% for 2024 is flattered by a strong hand off from last year, masking a slowdown to 1.6% by the end of this year on a Q4/Q4 basis.

Where will the US economy be in 2050? ›

The US share of the global economy has dropped from 28 percent in 1950 to about 17 percent today. Our central forecast is for a share of perhaps 12 percent in 2050, while our scenarios suggest a range between 6.7 percent and 18.6 percent.

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