Changing or losing your job in Germany (2024)

`);printWindow.document.querySelector('head link').onload=function(){printWindow.document.close();printWindow.focus();printWindow.print();printWindow.close();if(this.trackAs){plausible(this.trackAs,{props:{stage:'print'}});}}},},template:`

Letter generator

`,});document.querySelectorAll('.auslaenderbeho*rde-job-change').forEach(el=>new Vue({el:el,mixins:[uniqueIdsMixin],data(){return{fullName:'',address:'',dateOfBirth:'',letterType:'termination',placeOfBirth:'',nationality:'',auslaenderbeho*rde:'friedrich-krause-ufer',customRecipientAddress:'',currentDate:new Date(),lastDayOfWork:'',sortedCountryList:countries.getSortedList(),};},computed:{recipientAddress(){if(this.auslaenderbeho*rde!=='other'){return'Landesamt für Einwanderung\nFriedrich-Krause-Ufer 24\n13353 Berlin';}return this.customRecipientAddress;},},methods:{dateFromString,formatDate,}}));const germanStates={'bw':{isInEastGermany:false,englishName:'Baden-Württemberg',germanName:'Baden-Württemberg',},'by':{isInEastGermany:false,englishName:'Bavaria',germanName:'Bayern',},'be-east':{isInEastGermany:true,englishName:'Berlin (East)',germanName:'Berlin (Ost)',},'be-west':{isInEastGermany:false,englishName:'Berlin (West)',germanName:'Berlin (West)',},'bb':{isInEastGermany:true,englishName:'Brandenburg',germanName:'Brandenburg',},'hb':{isInEastGermany:false,englishName:'Bremen',germanName:'Bremen',},'hh':{isInEastGermany:false,englishName:'Hamburg',germanName:'Hamburg',},'hr':{isInEastGermany:false,englishName:'Hesse',germanName:'Hessen',},'ni':{isInEastGermany:false,englishName:'Lower Saxony',germanName:'Niedersachsen',},'mv':{isInEastGermany:false,englishName:'Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania',germanName:'Mecklenburg-Vorpommern',},'nw':{isInEastGermany:false,englishName:'North Rhine-Westphalia',germanName:'Nordrhein-Westfalen',},'rp':{isInEastGermany:false,englishName:'Rhineland-Palatinate',germanName:'Rheinland-Pfalz',},'sl':{isInEastGermany:false,englishName:'Saarland',germanName:'Saarland',},'sn':{isInEastGermany:false,englishName:'Saxony',germanName:'Sachsen',},'st':{isInEastGermany:false,englishName:'Saxony-Anhalt',germanName:'Sachsen-Anhalt',},'sh':{isInEastGermany:false,englishName:'Schleswig-Holstein',germanName:'Schleswig-Holstein',},'th':{isInEastGermany:false,englishName:'Thuringia',germanName:'Thüringen',},};function stateName(stateObj){if(stateObj.englishName.startsWith('Berlin')||stateObj.englishName===stateObj.germanName){return stateObj.englishName;}return`${stateObj.englishName} (${stateObj.germanName})`;}function formatPercent(num,addSymbol=true){const formattedNum=num.toLocaleString('en-GB',{minimumFractionDigits:0,maximumFractionDigits:3,});return addSymbol?`${formattedNum}%`:formattedNum;}function getDefault(key,fallback){if(typeof sessionStorage==='object'){try{const value=localStorage.getItem(key)return value===null?defaults[key]:value;}catch(e){}return fallback;}}function getDefaultNumber(key,fallback){return+getDefault(key,fallback)}function getDefaultBoolean(key,fallback){const storedValue=getDefault(key);return storedValue?storedValue==='true':!!fallback;}function setDefault(key,value){if(value===null||value===undefined){return;}if(typeof sessionStorage==='object'){try{localStorage.setItem(key,value);defaults[key]=value;return true;}catch(e){}return false;}}function setDefaultString(key,value){setDefault(key,value?'1':'')}function setDefaultNumber(key,value){setDefault(key,+value)}function setDefaultBoolean(key,value){setDefault(key,!!value)}const bafogBedarfssatz=855;const healthInsurance={defaultTarif:14.6/100,selfEmployedTarif:14/100,studentTarif:10.219999999999999/100,minMonthlyIncome:1178.3333333333333,maxMonthlyIncome:62100/12,minFreiwilligMonthlyIncome:69300/12,maxFamilienvericherungIncome:505.0,midijobMaxIncome:2000,avgZusatzbeitrag:1.7/100,azubiFreibetrag:325,nebenjobMaxIncome:2651.25,factorF:0.6846,kskMinimumIncome:3900,companies:{average:{name:'Average health insurance',zusatzbeitrag:1.7/100,},aok:{name:'AOK Nordost',zusatzbeitrag:2.7/100,},barmer:{name:'Barmer',zusatzbeitrag:2.19/100,},dak:{name:'DAK',zusatzbeitrag:1.7/100,},hkk:{name:'hkk',zusatzbeitrag:0.98/100,},tk:{name:'Techniker Krankenkasse',zusatzbeitrag:1.2/100,},},}const pflegeversicherung={defaultTarif:3.4/100,surchargeTarif:4/100,discountPerChild:0.25/100,minimumChildCountForDiscount:2,maximumChildCountForDiscount:5,employerTarif:3.4/100/2,defaultTarifMaxAge:22,};const taxes={church:{default:9/100,bw:8/100,by:8/100,},arbeitslosenversicherungRate:1.3/100,beitragsbemessungsgrenze:{2000:{west:4500*12,east:3750*12},2001:{west:4500*12,east:3750*12},2002:{west:4500*12,east:3750*12},2003:{west:5100*12,east:4250*12},2004:{west:5150*12,east:4350*12},2005:{west:5200*12,east:4400*12},2006:{west:5250*12,east:4400*12},2007:{west:5250*12,east:4550*12},2008:{west:5300*12,east:4500*12},2009:{west:5400*12,east:4550*12},2010:{west:5500*12,east:4650*12},2011:{west:5500*12,east:4800*12},2012:{west:5600*12,east:4800*12},2013:{west:5800*12,east:4900*12},2014:{west:5950*12,east:5000*12},2015:{west:6050*12,east:5200*12},2016:{west:6200*12,east:5400*12},2017:{west:6350*12,east:5700*12},2018:{west:6500*12,east:5800*12},2019:{west:6700*12,east:6150*12},2020:{west:6900*12,east:6450*12},2021:{west:7100*12,east:6700*12},2022:{west:7050*12,east:6750*12},2023:{west:7300*12,east:7100*12},currentYear:{west:90600,east:89400},2024:{west:90600,east:89400},2025:{west:90600,east:89400},2026:{west:90600,east:89400},2027:{west:90600,east:89400},},grundfreibetrag:11604,kinderfreibetrag:9312,entlastungsbetragAlleinerziehende:4260,entlastungsbetragAlleinerziehendePerChild:240,kindergeldPerChild:250,solidarity:{minIncomeTax:18130,milderungszoneRate:0.119,maxRate:0.055,},minVorsorgepauschal:1900,minVorsorgepauschalTaxClass3:3000,incomeTaxTarifZones:{1:{formula:(x,y,z)=>0,minIncome:-Infinity,maxIncome:11604,},2:{formula:(x,y,z)=>(922.98*y+1400)*y,minIncome:11604,maxIncome:17005,},3:{formula:(x,y,z)=>(181.19*z+2397)*z+1025.38,minIncome:17005,maxIncome:66760,},4:{formula:(x,y,z)=>0.42*x-10602.13,minIncome:66760,maxIncome:277825,},5:{formula:(x,y,z)=>45/100*x-18936.88,minIncome:277825,maxIncome:Infinity,},},incomeTaxClass56:{maxIncome1:13279,maxIncome2:33380,maxIncome3:222260,},maxMinijobIncome:538,arbeitnehmerpauschale:1230,sonderausgabenPauschbetrag:36,};const brexitDate=new Date(2021,0,1);const pensions={contractingCountries:new Set(['AL','AU','BR','CA','CL','IN','IL','JP','KR','MA','ME','PH','TN','TR','UY','US']),balkanBlockCountries:new Set(['BA','MK','RS','XK','ME']),disqualifyingCountries:new Set(['BA','MK','RS','XK','ME','TR']),contributionRates:{2000:19.3,2001:19.1,2002:19.1,2003:19.5,2004:19.5,2005:19.5,2006:19.5,2007:19.9,2008:19.9,2009:19.9,2010:19.9,2011:19.9,2012:19.6,2013:18.9,2014:18.9,2015:18.7,2016:18.7,2017:18.7,2018:18.6,2019:18.6,2020:18.6,2021:18.6,2022:18.6,2023:18.6,2024:18.6,currentYear:18.6,2025:18.6,2026:18.6,},}const occupations={isEmployed:(occupation)=>['employee','azubi','studentEmployee'].includes(occupation),isSelfEmployed:(occupation)=>['selfEmployed','studentSelfEmployed'].includes(occupation),isUnemployed:(occupation)=>['unemployed','student'].includes(occupation),isMinijob:(occupation,monthlyIncome)=>['employee','studentEmployee'].includes(occupation)&&monthlyIncome<=taxes.maxMinijobIncome,isLowIncome:(monthlyIncome)=>monthlyIncome<=taxes.maxMinijobIncome,};const defaults={age:25,childrenCount:0,church:'other',isMarried:false,occupation:'employee',state:'be-east',useMonthlyIncome:false,yearlyIncome:Math.round(42192/100)*100,healthInsuranceType:'unknown',privateHealthInsuranceCost:550,publicHealthInsuranceZusatzbeitrag:healthInsurance.companies.average.zusatzbeitrag*100,};function monthsBetween(dateA,dateB){const startDate=new Date(dateA);const endDate=new Date(dateB);const yearDiff=endDate.getFullYear()-startDate.getFullYear();const monthDiff=endDate.getMonth()-startDate.getMonth()+1;return yearDiff*12+monthDiff;}function estimateMonthlyPensionContributions(year,monthlyIncome,isInEastGermany){const maxMonthlyIncome=taxes.beitragsbemessungsgrenze[year][isInEastGermany?'east':'west']/12;const taxedIncome=Math.min(maxMonthlyIncome,monthlyIncome);return taxedIncome*pensions.contributionRates[year]/2/100;}function estimateYearlyPensionContributions(year,yearlyIncome,isInEastGermany,monthsWorked=12){return estimateMonthlyPensionContributions(year,yearlyIncome/12,isInEastGermany)*monthsWorked;}function estimatePensionContributions(startDate,endDate,yearlyIncome,isInEastGermany){const startMonth=startDate.getMonth();const endMonth=endDate.getMonth();if(startDate.getFullYear()===endDate.getFullYear()){return estimateYearlyPensionContributions(endDate.getFullYear(),yearlyIncome,isInEastGermany,endMonth-startMonth+1);}else{const monthsWorkedInFirstYear=12-startMonth;const monthsWorkedInLastYear=endMonth+1;let total=0;total+=estimateYearlyPensionContributions(startDate.getFullYear(),yearlyIncome,isInEastGermany,monthsWorkedInFirstYear);for(let year=startDate.getFullYear()+1;year=60){flags.add('not-eligible');flags.add('over-5-years');}}else if(nationality==='IL'){flags.add('israel-national');if(pensions.disqualifyingCountries.has(countryOfResidence)){flags.add('not-eligible');flags.add('disqualifying-country-resident');}else if(countryOfResidence==='IL'){flags.add('not-eligible');flags.add('israel-resident');}else if(monthsContributed>=60){flags.add('not-eligible');flags.add('over-5-years');}}else if(nationality==='JP'){flags.add('japan-national');if(pensions.disqualifyingCountries.has(countryOfResidence)){flags.add('not-eligible');flags.add('disqualifying-country-resident');}else if(countryOfResidence==='JP'){if(monthsContributed>=60){flags.add('not-eligible');flags.add('over-5-years');}flags.add('japan-resident');}}else if(nationality==='TR'){flags.add('turkey-national');if(monthsContributed>=60){if(countryOfResidence==='TR'){flags.add('turkey-resident');}else{flags.add('not-eligible');flags.add('over-5-years');}}}else if(pensions.contractingCountries.has(nationality)){flags.add('contracting-national');if(pensions.disqualifyingCountries.has(countryOfResidence)){flags.add('not-eligible');flags.add('disqualifying-country-resident');}else if(monthsContributed>=60){flags.add('not-eligible');flags.add('over-5-years');}}else if(nationality==='GB'){flags.add('uk-national');if(entryDate=24){flags.add('eligible');}else{flags.add('eligible-later');}}if(!flags.has('not-eligible')&&entryDate&&exitDate&&yearlyIncome){refundAmount=estimatePensionContributions(entryDate,exitDate,yearlyIncome,isInEastGermany);}return{flags,refundAmount};}Vue.component('collapsible',{props:{static:Boolean,},template:`

`,});function roundCurrency(num,roundDown=false){if(roundDown){return Math.floor(num*100)/100;}return Math.round(num*100)/100;}function formatCurrency(num,includeCents=false,currency='€',html=false){const decimalsToShow=includeCents?2:0;let formattedNum=roundCurrency(num).toLocaleString('en-GB',{minimumFractionDigits:decimalsToShow,maximumFractionDigits:decimalsToShow,});if(formattedNum==='-0.00'){formattedNum='0.00';}else if(formattedNum==='-0'){formattedNum='0';}if(html){return`${formattedNum}${currency ? '' : ''}${currency || ''}`;}return currency?`${formattedNum} ${currency}`:formattedNum;}let exchangeRates=null;const defaultCurrencyCodes=["USD","GBP","INR"];const countryCodeToCurrencyCode={"AF":"AFN","AL":"ALL","DZ":"DZD","AS":"USD","AO":"AOA","AI":"XCD","AQ":"XCD","AG":"XCD","AR":"ARS","AM":"AMD","AW":"AWG","AU":"AUD","AZ":"AZN","BS":"BSD","BH":"BHD","BD":"BDT","BB":"BBD","BZ":"BZD","BJ":"XOF","BM":"BMD","BT":"BTN","BO":"BOB","BA":"BAM","BW":"BWP","BV":"NOK","BR":"BRL","IO":"USD","BN":"BND","BG":"BGN","BF":"XOF","BI":"BIF","KH":"KHR","CM":"XAF","CA":"CAD","CV":"CVE","KY":"KYD","CF":"XAF","TD":"XAF","CL":"CLP","CN":"CNY","CX":"AUD","CC":"AUD","CO":"COP","KM":"KMF","CG":"XAF","CK":"NZD","CR":"CRC","HR":"EUR","CU":"CUP","CZ":"CZK","DK":"DKK","DJ":"DJF","DM":"XCD","DO":"DOP","TP":"USD","EG":"EGP","SV":"SVC","GQ":"XAF","ER":"ERN","ET":"ETB","FK":"FKP","FO":"DKK","FJ":"FJD","PF":"XPF","GA":"XAF","GM":"GMD","GE":"GEL","GH":"GHS","GI":"GIP","GL":"DKK","GD":"XCD","GU":"USD","GN":"GNF","GY":"GYD","HT":"HTG","HM":"AUD","HN":"HNL","HK":"HKD","HU":"HUF","IS":"ISK","IN":"INR","ID":"IDR","IR":"IRR","IQ":"IQD","IL":"ILS","CI":"XOF","JM":"JMD","JP":"JPY","JO":"JOD","KZ":"KZT","KE":"KES","KI":"AUD","KW":"KWD","KG":"KGS","LA":"LAK","LB":"LBP","LS":"LSL","LR":"LRD","LY":"LYD","LI":"CHF","MK":"MKD","MW":"MWK","MY":"MYR","MV":"MVR","ML":"XOF","MH":"USD","MU":"MUR","MX":"MXN","FM":"USD","MD":"MDL","MN":"MNT","MS":"XCD","MA":"MAD","MZ":"MZN","NA":"NAD","NR":"AUD","NP":"NPR","AN":"ANG","NC":"XPF","NZ":"NZD","NI":"NIO","NE":"XOF","NG":"NGN","NU":"NZD","NF":"AUD","KP":"KPW","GB":"GBP","MP":"USD","NO":"NOK","OM":"OMR","PK":"PKR","PW":"USD","PA":"PAB","PG":"PGK","PY":"PYG","PE":"PEN","PH":"PHP","PL":"PLN","PR":"USD","QA":"QAR","RO":"RON","RU":"RUB","RW":"RWF","SH":"SHP","KN":"XCD","LC":"XCD","VC":"XCD","WS":"WST","ST":"STD","SA":"SAR","SN":"XOF","RS":"RSD","SC":"SCR","SL":"SLL","SG":"SGD","SB":"SBD","SO":"SOS","ZA":"ZAR","GS":"GBP","KR":"KRW","SS":"SSP","LK":"LKR","SD":"SDG","SR":"SRD","SJ":"NOK","SZ":"SZL","SE":"SEK","CH":"CHF","SY":"SYP","TJ":"TJS","TZ":"TZS","TH":"THB","CD":"CDF","TG":"XOF","TK":"NZD","TO":"TOP","TT":"TTD","TN":"TND","TR":"TRY","TM":"TMT","TC":"USD","TV":"AUD","UG":"UGX","UA":"UAH","AE":"AED","UK":"GBP","US":"USD","UM":"USD","UY":"UYU","UZ":"UZS","VU":"VUV","VN":"VND","VG":"USD","VI":"USD","WF":"XPF","EH":"MAD","YE":"YER","ZM":"ZMW"};const selectedCurrencyCodes=new Set((navigator.languages||[]).map(l=>countryCodeToCurrencyCode[l.substring(3)]).filter(Boolean).concat(defaultCurrencyCodes));function eurToCurrency(eurValue,currencyCode){const usdValue=eurValue/exchangeRates['EUR'];const value=usdValue*exchangeRates[currencyCode];const showCents=value<100;return Intl.NumberFormat('en-US',{style:'currency',currency:currencyCode,maximumFractionDigits:showCents?undefined:0}).format(value);}function getCurrencyTooltipText(elementText){const eurValue=parseInt(elementText.replaceAll(/[^0-9\.]/g,'')||NaN,10);if(!exchangeRates||isNaN(eurValue)||eurValue===0){return'';}return Array.from(selectedCurrencyCodes).slice(0,3).map(code=>eurToCurrency(eurValue,code)).join('\n')}window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){fetch('/api/exchangerates.json').then(response=>{if(!response.ok){throw new Error('Cannot retrieve exchange rates.');}return response.json()}).then(data=>{const dataAgeInHours=((new Date(data.timestamp*1000)).getTime()-Date.now())/1000/60/60;if(dataAgeInHours<24){exchangeRates=data.rates;document.querySelectorAll('.currency').forEach(element=>{const tooltipText=getCurrencyTooltipText(element.textContent);if(tooltipText){element.dataset.currencies=tooltipText;}});}});});Vue.component('eur',{props:{amount:Number,cents:Boolean,noSymbol:Boolean,},computed:{value(){return formatCurrency(this.amount,this.cents,false,false);},tooltipText(){return(this.value==='0'?null:getCurrencyTooltipText(this.value));},},template:``,});Vue.component('glossary',{data(){return{showTooltip};},props:{term:String,},methods:{getUrl(){return`/glossary/${encodeURIComponent(this.term || this.$slots.default[0].text )}`;}},template:``,});Vue.component('income-input',{props:['value'],methods:{parsedValue(val){let parsed=parseFloat(val);return isNaN(parsed)?val:parsed;}},template:``,});document.querySelectorAll('collapsible.pension-refund-calculator').forEach(el=>new Vue({el:el,mixins:[uniqueIdsMixin,trackedStagesMixin],data(){return{trackAs:'Pension refund calculator',stage:'start',isLoading:false,nationality:getDefault('nationality',''),sortedCountryList:countries.getSortedList(),countryOfResidence:getDefault('countryOfResidence',''),yearlyIncome:getDefaultNumber('yearlyIncome'),firstMonthOfWork:'',firstYearOfWork:'',lastMonthOfWork:'',lastYearOfWork:'',germanState:getDefault('state'),fullName:'',emailAddress:'',dateOfBirth:'',showRefundRequestForm:false,yearOptions:Array.from({length:((new Date()).getFullYear()+2-2000)+1},(_,i)=>2000+i),monthOptions:[{number:'01',name:'January'},{number:'02',name:'February'},{number:'03',name:'March'},{number:'04',name:'April'},{number:'05',name:'May'},{number:'06',name:'June'},{number:'07',name:'July'},{number:'08',name:'August'},{number:'09',name:'September'},{number:'10',name:'October'},{number:'11',name:'November'},{number:'12',name:'December'},],germanStates,partners:[{name:'FundsBack',description:"9.405% fee. 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