What Is a Commodity Trader?
A commodity trader is an individual or business that invests in physical substances like oil, gold, or agricultural products. Daily buying and selling are driven by expected economic trends or commodity market opportunities.
Commodity markets typically trade in the primary economic sector and most commodity trading involves the purchase and sale of futures contracts, though physical trading and derivatives trading are also standard.
Oil and gold are two of the most commonly traded commodities, but markets also exist for cotton, wheat, corn, sugar, coffee, cattle, pork bellies, lumber, silver, and other metals.
Key Takeaways
- Commodity traders are individuals or businesses which buy and sell physical commodities such as metals or oil.
- Traders aim to profit from anticipated trends as well as arbitrage opportunities.
- Commodity traders may work to secure a supply of raw material for a business or industry, to help to create liquidity in an international market, or to invest in a speculative capacity.
Understanding Commodity Traders
Several types of traders are active in the commodities market, dealing in raw materials used at the beginning of a production chain. Examples include copper for construction or grains for animal feed.
Some trade independently on major exchanges such as the New York Mercantile Exchange, and others work for international oil companies, mining companies, or other large commodity producers.
A commodity trader for a manufacturer or producer aims to secure the best prices on purchases while simultaneously supplying competitive bids to customers. Other commodity traders work solely as broker-dealers like Vitol or Trafigura. Professional traders working for brokerage firms create a deep and liquid international commodities market.
Commodity traders often act as speculators and attempt to make profits on small movements in commodity prices, gaining exposure through futures contracts. These traders go long if they believe prices are moving higher and short the commodity when they expect prices to fall.
Pros and Cons of Commodity Trading
Commodity traders react quickly to market-moving events like natural disasters that can impact various commodity markets at the same time. A hurricane can demolish sugar or orange crops, sending prices up due to a reduced supply. At the same time, lumber prices rise in anticipation of new building and reconstruction costs.
A commodity trader faces limitations compared to traders in other markets as commodity traders generate a total return solely from the price movement of the commodity they are trading. Unlike stock or bond traders, who can earn a dividend or gain from the asset they buy, commodity traders do not receive periodic cash flows. To generate a positive return, the commodity trader must be accurate in anticipating the price direction of the commodity.
Where Does an Investor Trade Commodities?
The most common way to trade commodities is to buy and sell contracts on a futures exchange. Commodity futures and options must be traded through an exchange by persons and firms who are registered with the Commodity Futures Trade Commission CFTC.
Which Commodities are Traded Most?
Crude oil, natural gas, gold, silver, and copper are the top five traded commodities.
What Legislation Regulates Commodity Trading?
The Commodity Exchange Act, passed in 1936, regulates the trading of commodity futures in the United States.
The Bottom Line
Commodities are raw materials including agricultural products, mineral ores, and fossil fuels. On the financial market, commodity traders these physical goods are bought, sold, and traded, distinct from securities such as stocks and bonds.
FAQs
A commodity trader is someone who helps their clients buy and sell commodities or raw goods. They have a variety of skills, including sales, interpersonal and financial knowledge. Commodity traders use the commodity trade process to exchange assets for profit.
What does a commodity trader do? ›
A commodity trader buys and sells financial products based on market predictions. They carry out trades of commodities such as gold or oil on behalf of clients and the firm they work for. Commodity traders might be employed by investment or commercial banks, hedge funds, or private equity groups.
Do commodity traders make a lot of money? ›
Top commodities traders are among the best paid in the market, irrespective of where they work. Banks pay top commodities traders incredibly well. When Edward Emerson left Goldman Sachs aged 47 last year, it was said to be on the back of $100m of earnings in a three-year period.
What is commodity trading in simple words? ›
A commodity is a basic good traded in large volumes and interchangeable with other goods of the same type. Commodities are either for immediate delivery in spot trading or for conveyance later when traded as futures. Commodity markets deal in metals (aluminum, copper, gold, lead, nickel, silver, zinc, etc.)
What is a commodity in which a trader trades? ›
Any commodity, article or merchandise in which trader regularly deals or carries on trade is called goods.
Who is the biggest commodity trader? ›
16 Largest Firms (Worldwide)
- Vitol. The company engages in the extraction, trade, refining, storage, and transport of energy. ...
- Glencore. ...
- Cargill. ...
- Koch Industries. ...
- Archer Daniels Midland. ...
- Gunvor International. ...
- Trafigura. ...
- Mercuria.
Is it hard to become a commodity trader? ›
To become a commodities broker, you need to earn a degree in fields such as business, economics, accounting or finance, after which you should get licensed and certified, build key skills including risk assessment and legal compliance, and gain industry experience in entry-level roles before applying for commodities ...
What is the most profitable commodity to trade? ›
*Data based on commodity futures tracked by CNBC as of 04/09/2023.
- Gold. ...
- Natural Gas. ...
- Soybeans. ...
- Corn. ...
- Brent Crude Oil. ...
- Sugar. ...
- Silver. ...
- Wheat. Wheat is a staple agricultural commodity, and its trading volume is substantial due to its widespread global consumption.
Which commodity is the most traded? ›
Crude oil is the most traded commodity in the world. This commodity is desirable to long and short-term traders because of its high volatility in price. The fluctuations in price make this commodity a lucrative asset if traded successfully.
What degree is needed to become a commodity trader? ›
Although a formal degree is not required, an educational background in finance, economics, business, or quantitative fields such as math and statistics may help. Some traders choose to pursue advanced degrees, including Master's or even Ph. D. in these subject areas.
How do I start trading commodities? First, choose from 35 commodity markets, or commodity-linked stocks and ETFs. Next, decide whether to speculate on market prices by going long or short. And finally, you'd need to open a live account with a provider who offers commodity trading.
What are examples of trade commodities? ›
Common tradable commodities include crude oil, wheat, soybeans, gold, silver, livestock, coffee, sugar, cotton, corn, frozen orange juice, and natural gas.
Why is it called a commodity? ›
In economics, the term commodity is used specifically for economic goods that have full or partial but substantial fungibility; that is, the market treats their instances as equivalent or nearly so with no regard to who produced them.
How many hours do commodity traders work? ›
This is a full-time position. Typical hours of work are Monday through Friday from 8:00am-4:30pm and may fluctuate with business needs. US Commodities operates in time-sensitive, global markets, so the exigencies of the business may alter working hours.
What is a commodity trader's salary? ›
The average salary is $98,041 a year $93,000 - $103,999. 13% of jobs. $114,000 is the 75th percentile. Salaries above this are outliers.
What is the life of a commodity trader? ›
Some job duties of a commodity trader may include: Tracking the market performance at domestic and international scales. Buying and selling goods at a price the client agrees on. Providing advice to clients about buying, selling or investing.
What are the pros and cons of being a commodity trader? ›
Online commodity traders typically get higher leverage than stock traders. However, higher leverage may also make it difficult to control the urge of overtrading. And if the market goes opposite to your calculations, you may lose money against winning it.
Is commodity trading still profitable? ›
Although commodities markets are experiencing significant levels of uncertainty, commodity trading generated more than $100 billion EBIT in 2023, which translates to more than $150 billion in gross margin.