Contract Carrier Companies | Contract Carrier vs Common Carrier (2024)

Contract Carrier Companies | Contract Carrier vs Common Carrier (1)

Contract carrier companies are shipping carriers that work with customers to move goods or people between locations under the conditions of a contract agreed upon through a carrier contract negotiation. Typically, we see these with larger parcel and freight shipping companies. In this blog, we’ll discuss the difference between contract, common, and private carrier companies and provide some examples of each.

What are common or contract carriers?

While contract carrier companies are those that perform shipping duties for specific clients under contract, common carriers perform the same duties without such limitations or directions. These contracts often detail types of goods or services, agreed upon prices or discounts, or specialized services. The other differentiator between the two types of carriers is insurance. Contract Carrier Insurance requires all contract carriers to file for liability ($1,000,000 minimum) and cargo ($100,000 minimum) insurance.

Common Carrier vs Contract Carrier

How do you choose? Well, often time it just depends on the service you need. If you are only shipping 10 items a month for a total cost of a couple of hundred dollars, you likely would not benefit from a contract carrier. However, if you are shipping specialty items, such as medical supplies or gases, you would be required to use a contract carrier. Another instance where a contract carrier would be recommended is for high-volume shippers.

What is a contract carrier example?

Contract carrier examples include DHL, U.S Xpress Enterprises, and XPO Logistics as well as other large shipping carriers.

Is FedEx a common or contract carrier?

FedEx is both a common carrier and a contract carrier. As a common carrier, they transfer both goods and services for anyone who is willing to pay the fee. As a contract carrier, they are working with specific companies to transfer specific goods or services at an agreed upon price or discount for a specific period of time.

Is UPS a common or contract carrier?

Unsurprisingly, they are also both. Both UPS and FedEx identify as contract carriers and common carriers as they provide similar services. They are not, however, private carriers.

Contract Carrier Companies | Contract Carrier vs Common Carrier (2)

What are private carriers?

Private carriers are not accessible to the regular consumer. They are companies that own the vehicle(s) they use to transport their own goods or services. They are not for hire.

What is a private carrier in transportation?

The most standard example we see of private carriers is car manufacturers. Characteristically, private carriers are used by large businesses or organizations that need to transport a large number of vehicles – think of a semi-truck hauling stacked cars as its load. This allows for better tracking, easier scheduling, and ensuring the vehicles make it from the production plant to the dealership without other cargo or stops. While semi-trailer trucks are the most common method of transportation for private carriers, aircrafts, railcars, or even ships could exist as part of their fleet.

A few Private Carrier Examples

  • Coca-Cola
  • Wal-Mart
  • Frito-Lay
  • Sysco
  • Local plumbers & electricians
  • Trash Companies

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Contract Carrier Companies | Contract Carrier vs Common Carrier (2024)

FAQs

Contract Carrier Companies | Contract Carrier vs Common Carrier? ›

Common carrier means a person holding itself out to the general public to provide transportation for compensation. Contract carrier means a person providing transportation for compensation under continuing agreements with one person or a limited number of persons. Government rate tender under 49 U.S.C.

What is the difference between a common carrier and a contract carrier? ›

While contract carrier companies are those that perform shipping duties for specific clients under contract, common carriers perform the same duties without such limitations or directions. These contracts often detail types of goods or services, agreed upon prices or discounts, or specialized services.

What is the difference between a simple delivery contract and a common carrier delivery contract? ›

A simple delivery contract includes the scenario which the seller delivers the goods to the buyer via its own delivery truck. The contract becomes a shipment contract when a common carrier, not the seller's agent, is used for delivery.

Is FedEx a common or contract carrier? ›

An example of a common freight carrier is FedEx (they are also a contract carrier), and DHL is an example of a contract carrier.

What are the two types of carrier? ›

Carrier is anyone that transports people or property for hire by any means of conveyance (land, water, air or pipeline). There are two types of carriers: common carriers and private carriers.

What qualifies as a common carrier? ›

A common carrier is a person or a commercial enterprise that transports passengers or goods for a fee and establishes that their service is open to the general public. Typical examples of common carriers include, a shipowner, railroad, airline, taxi service, etc.

Is UPS a common or contract carrier? ›

Key Takeaways. The common carriers' duty is to get the goods to the agreed destination within the agreed time or within a reasonable time. Some common carriers you may be familiar with include UPS and FedEx.

Is USPS a common or contract carrier? ›

A common carrier provides services to any and all companies between predetermined points on a scheduled basis. The U.S. Postal Service is a common carrier, as are FedEx and the Amtrak railway system.

Is XPO Logistics a common carrier? ›

Common carriers, like XPO Logistics, primarily move freight loads.

What does it mean to be a contract carrier? ›

A contract carrier is a transportation carrier that serves specific customers under contract with one or a limited number of customers as opposed to a common carrier, which transports freight for the public.

Is DHL a common carrier? ›

Is DHL a non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC)? Yes!

Is a trucking company a common carrier? ›

Trucking firms, shipping firms, bus lines, airlines and rail services fall under the common carrier category. The relevant regulatory body usually regulates common carriers. In addition, these firms are legally bound to carry passengers and goods as long as the fee has been paid and there is space.

What is a private contract carrier? ›

A private carrier, also called a contract carrier, is one that undertakes by special agreement, in a particular instance only, to transport persons or property from one place to another.

What are the 4 types of carriers? ›

Carry Types
  • Outside-the-Waistband (OWB)
  • Inside-the-Waistband (IWB)
  • Appendix Carry (AIWB)
  • Strong-Side Carry (IWB)

What type of carrier is the best? ›

Best baby carrier overall

The Ergobaby Omni 360 is a versatile baby carrier designed to carry children from infancy to toddlerhood. I found it easy to put on and adjust even while holding a wiggly baby, and it distributes my son's weight evenly so I don't feel pressure or discomfort in my lower back or shoulders.

What is the difference between a common carrier and a private carrier? ›

What's the difference between common and private carriers? Common carriers offer their transportation services to the general public for a fee, whereas private carriers transport their own goods and do not offer their services for hire. Why is commercial truck insurance important?

What is the difference between contracting carrier and actual carrier? ›

"Carrier" or "contracting carrier" means any person by whom or in whose name a contract for car- riage of goods by sea has been concluded with the shipper. 2. "Actual carrier" means any person to whom the contracting carrier has entrusted the performance of all or part of the carriage of goods.

What is considered common carrier in insurance? ›

A common carrier is a company or party engaged in transporting persons or property for hire, who offers their services indiscriminately to the public. Examples of common carriers are: Airlines. Taxis.

What is a common carrier delivery contract? ›

A common carrier is able to work with multiple shippers to fulfill the duty they have to their customers. Contract carriers work under contract with specific shippers. The shippers can work via air or water, but the carrier is only restricted to work with one shipper as they are in a long-term contract.

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