What is a Common Carrier? (Definition) | Magaya (2024)

Common Carrier Definition

What is the definition of a common carrier? Common carriers, often known as public carriers, transport people or goods and are accountable for any objects that are lost or damaged during shipment. They must also show that they are “fit, willing, and able” to provide the services for which they have been authorized.

Most businesses’ common carriers deliver their services to the public without discrimination in order to fulfill public interest (convenience and necessity) demands by providing services for which they have been permitted. Common carriers often convey people or commodities within regulated and published routes, time schedules, and pricing tables after receiving authorization.

Common Carrier Laws

Common carriers are subject to special laws and regulations that differ depending on the means of transport used. For example, sea carriers often do not follow the same set of rules as road or railway carriers. In common carrier law, jurisdictions as well as international law both apply. A common carrier is absolutely liable for goods carried by it, with four exceptions:

  • An act of nature
  • An act of the public enemies
  • Fault or fraud by the shipper
  • An inherent defect in the goods

The carrier does not necessarily have to own or even be in the possession of a means of transport. Unless agreed upon in the contract, the carrier may use any means of transport previously approved by its operating authority and is in the cargo interests’ favor. The common carriers’ duty is to get the goods to the agreed destination within the agreed time or within a reasonable time.

What is a Common Carrier? (Definition) | Magaya (1)

Information on Common Carriers

Common carriers often convey people or commodities within regulated and published routes, time schedules, and pricing tables after obtaining a license. In what is known as a mixed operation, some firms may choose to use both common carriers and private carriers. Many regulatory bodies rely on common carriers rather than private carriers since private carriers can deny service based on the commodities, items, or people being transported.

Other Common Carrier Companies

Still not exactly sure what a common carrier is? Here are some examples of common carriers you’ve most likely already seen or even interacted with.

Some well-known common carrier enterprises are:

  • UPS
  • FedEx
  • Landstar
  • Estes Express Line
  • XPO Logistics
  • TForce Freight
  • …plus many others!
What is a Common Carrier? (Definition) | Magaya (2024)

FAQs

What is a Common Carrier? (Definition) | Magaya? ›

Common carriers, also known as public carriers, transport people or commodities and are liable for any probable loss of items during transport. They must also demonstrate to the regulator that they are “fit, willing, and able” to undertake the services for which they have been granted authorization.

What is the definition of a common carrier? ›

A common carrier is a person or a commercial enterprise that transports passengers or goods for a fee and establishes that their service is open to the general public. Typical examples of common carriers include, a shipowner, railroad, airline, taxi service, etc.

What is the common carrier concept quizlet? ›

Common carriers are persons, corporations, firms or associations engaged in the business of carrying or transporting passengers or goods or both, by land, water, or air, for compensation, offering their services to the public.

What is a common carrier in insurance? ›

What Does Common Carrier Mean? A common carrier refers to a commercial individual, entity, or organization that transports people or goods by land, sea or air in exchange for payment. Unlike a contract or private carrier, it caters to the general public.

What is an example of a common carrier function? ›

Some businesses that may be classified as common carriers include taxi services, trucking companies, rail freight services, waste removal services, couriers, vehicle towing services, and air freight services.

What is the definition of common carrier far? ›

Common carrier means a person holding itself out to the general public to provide transportation for compensation. Contract carrier means a person providing transportation for compensation under continuing agreements with one person or a limited number of persons.

What are the duties of a common carrier? ›

Common carriers have four main duties: 1) to accept passengers and goods without discrimination, 2) to seasonably deliver goods or bring passengers to their destination, 3) to deliver goods to the proper person, and 4) to exercise extraordinary diligence in performing their duties.

What is the definition of a common carrier in Florida? ›

(a) “Common carrier” means a person, firm, or corporation that undertakes for hire, as a regular business, to transport persons or commodities from place to place, offering his or her services to all such as may choose to employ the common carrier and pay his or her charges.

What are the characteristics of a common carrier? ›

(i) A common carrier publicly undertakes to carry from place to place the goods of any person who chooses to employ him. A private carrier does not carry regularly from place to place but is an occasional carrier. (ii) A common carrier is bound to carry the goods of any person provided certain conditions are satisfied.

What are the four elements in defining a common carrier? ›

There are four elements in defining a common carrier; (1) a holding out of a willingness to (2) transport persons or property (3) from place to place (4) for compensation. This "holding out" which makes a person a common carrier can be done in many ways and it does not matter how it is done.

What is a common carrier claim? ›

A common carrier accident is a collision that involves vehicles like commercial trucks, buses, taxis, and passenger trains. Rideshare services may also be considered common carriers if the drivers are employed by the rideshare company and not an independent contractor.

What is a common carrier statement? ›

Common carrier statement – This is proof that the trip was delayed, along with the reason for the delay.

What is the difference between a common carrier and a contract carrier? ›

As a common carrier, they transfer both goods and services for anyone who is willing to pay the fee. As a contract carrier, they are working with specific companies to transfer specific goods or services at an agreed upon price or discount for a specific period of time.

What do common carriers do? ›

Common carriers, often known as public carriers, transport people or goods and are accountable for any objects that are lost or damaged during shipment. They must also show that they are “fit, willing, and able” to provide the services for which they have been authorized.

What is the common carrier rule? ›

A common carrier must, if able to do so, accept and carry whatever is offered to him, at a reasonable time and place, of a kind that he undertakes or is accustomed to carry. 2170. A common carrier must not give preference in time, price, or otherwise, to one person over another.

What are common carrier issues? ›

Common Carrier Issue Definition. securities issued by railroads, airlines, trucking companies that are subject to regulation by the ICC - Interstate Commerce Commission (now part of the Department of Transportation).

What is a common carrier in FCC? ›

Definitions: In a telecommunications context, a telecommunications company that holds itself out to the public for hire to provide communications transmission services. Note: In the United States, such companies are usually subject to regulation by federal and state regulatory commissions.

Is cable TV a common carrier? ›

Although the Communications Act also generally precludes the regulation of cable systems as common carriers, it authorizes the Commission, to require, if it chooses, the filing of informational tariffs for intrastate communications services, other than cable service, which are provided by a cable system.

What is a common carrier in travel insurance? ›

The Common Carrier Travel and Accident Insurance Program is a State-paid benefit provided for managers, supervisors, confidential, and other specified, excluded employees that are required to travel on state business away from the premises where the employee is permanently assigned.

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