Convert Excel to PDF (2024)

Convert Excel to PDF Using a Keyboard Shortcut

When you need to convert an open Excel file to PDF, a super-fast way to do this is by using the CTRL-P keyboard shortcut.

Technically, this takes you to the more commonly used Print Preview area of the Backstage, but you can select Microsoft Print to PDF from the list of available printers.

Once Microsoft Print to PDF has been selected, your next decision is whether to print the current (i.e., active) sheet(s), the entire workbook, or a pre-selected range of cells on a single sheet.

Export Excel Data to PDF

Our second method for exporting Excel data to a PDF format is to use the Excel Export feature.

The Excel Export feature is located by selecting File to open the Backstage view, and then clicking Export. The option to Create PDF Document resides on this Export page.

Just as when you are saving a normal Excel file, give the PDF a name and a desired save location, then click Publish.

Save Excel Data as PDF

The third method for exporting Excel data to a PDF format is to use the Save As… feature.

In the same way you would save a new Excel file, you can change the save type to a PDF file instead of an Excel file.

To do this, select File to open the Backstage view, then click Save As.

Below the field where you give the file a name, click the dropdown to display a list of alternate save formats.

Convert Excel to PDF – Best Practices

Converting Excel data to PDF, and printing in general, can be a frustrating activity for users. The 16-thousand-column by 1-million-row environment doesn’t translate easily to an 8½ by 11 (or A4) environment. Excel has many customization controls that can take a problematic print/export and turn it into perfect output.

The following are some settings in Excel’s various Print and Layout controls that will help you get the best possible printouts and PDF exports.

Print Area

When you don’t wish to send the entire Excel sheet to a PDF, rather need to limit your PDF export to a specific range of sheet data, select the data range, and click Page Layout (tab) – Page Setup (group) – Print Area – Set Print Area.

This will restrict the PDF export to only contain data from the selected range.

If your data spans multiple pages in either the horizontal or vertical directions, but only by a few rows or columns, consider confining the range to a single page. This is achieved by selecting Page Layout (tab) – Scale to Fit (group) – Width and Height.

The results should be more pleasing.

Orientation

You can also define the Orientation individually for each sheet, to best display the type and amount of data it contains. For example, one sheet could be printed/exported/saved in Portrait mode while another sheet in Landscape mode.

Page Numbers

Adding page numbers is high on the list of needed customizations.

There are several ways to add page numbers to the header or footer area of an Excel file. One way is to navigate to the Page Layout view by clicking Insert (tab) – Text (group) – Header & Footer.

This will switch Excel to the Page Layout view and position the cursor in the Header area.

From the Header & Footer ribbon, you can select from a library of built-in headers and footers or use the Elements section to create a custom Header and/or Footer.

Repeating Header Rows and Header Columns

If you need to have a heading that is displayed either across the top of data or the left side of data, instead of manually repeating those rows or columns, Excel can automatically re-print selected top or left data when a new page is started.

To set this behavior up, select Page Layout (tab) – Page Setup (group) – Print Titles.

On the Sheet tab of the Page Setup dialog box, click on either the “Rows to repeat at top” or “Columns to repeat at left”, then select the rows or columns you wish repeated on each new page.

TIP: The selected rows or columns do not have to start with Row 1 or Column A. However, selections need to be contiguous; you can’t select non-adjacent rows or columns.

Setting Page Breaks

In the previous example that utilized repeated headings, notice that the data is unevenly split between the two pages.

Suppose a Page Break was used to place the “January” data on Page 1, and the “February” data on Page 2.

To do this, select the column that you wish to begin on a new page, then click Page Layout (tab) – Page Setup (group) – Breaks – Insert Page Break.

When printed or exported, the report becomes more visually balanced.

PRO TIP: If you place yourself in the Page Break Preview mode (located on the View ribbon), you can see the page breaks and easily adjust their positions using a drag-and-drop technique.

Other Assorted Controls for Correcting Excel Printouts & Exports

As stated earlier, there are dozens of controls available to take control over the way printouts and exports are conducted.

The Page Layout ribbon and Print Preview area have many of these controls, but many more can be accessed by digging into the “deep dive” area of controls.

These can be accessed by either clicking one of the “deep dive” buttons in the Ribbon groups…

…or, by selecting the Page Setup link in the Print Preview section.

From the Page Setup dialog box, there are many controls to explore and experiment with to help you render that messy printout/export into a perfect printout/export.

You’ll find even more tips about printing Excel files in my other posts:

Properly Print Excel Files with These Tips

Properly Print Multiple Sheets in Excel by Repeating Headers on Every Sheet.