Creating SSH Keys (Terminal) (2024)

Create a key pair for your computer.

To log in to other Aspera servers with public key authentication, you can also create keypairs from the command line. Follow the instructions below.

  1. Create an .ssh folder in the home directory

    Create a .ssh folder in your user account's home directory if it doesn't alreadyexist:

    $ mkdir /home/<user name>/.ssh

    Navigate into the .ssh folder and continue:

    $ cd <path-to-user-home-dir>/.ssh
  2. Use ssh-keygen to generate SSH key

    Execute the following command in the .ssh folder. The program will prompt you the keypair's file name; press ENTER to use the default name id_rsa. For apassphrase, you can either enter a password, or press RETURN twice to leaveit blank:

    $ ssh-keygen -t rsa
  3. Retrieve the public key file

    When created, the key pair is placed in your home directory's .ssh folder (assumingyou generated the key with the default name id_rsa):

    (user's home directory)/id_rsa.pub

    Provide the public key file (e.g. id_rsa.pub) to your server administrator, so thatit can be set up for your server connection.

  4. Use the key in an async session.

    Usage within an async session (option -ikeyfile, instead of -wpassword) is as follows:

    $ async -N TestBackup -d /tmp/dir -r user@server:/tmp/dir -i PATH_TO_THE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE

    Note: Your private key and public key must be located in the same directory.

Creating SSH Keys (Terminal) (2024)

FAQs

How to create SSH keys in terminal? ›

Generating SSH key pairs locally
  1. In a terminal, type the command ssh-keygen -t rsa, and press enter.
  2. When asked to enter file in which to save the key, press enter without typing in a name. ...
  3. Enter a password for the key pair, and press enter. ...
  4. Upload the public key file (the one ending in .

What is the best algorithm to generate SSH key? ›

ssh key (3 Part Series)

To generate a robust SSH key, you have two main options: ED25519 and RSA. Both have their advantages, but ED25519 is generally recommended for its security and performance benefits.

What is the recommended SSH key setting? ›

So what is the recommended SSH key generation algorithm? The two most popular options for key generation are either rsa or ed25519 . The ed25519 algorithm offers more cryptographically strong keys while rsa is the most widely supported algorithm. If you are generating a key for modern SSH servers, go with ed25519 .

How to generate SSH keys for a user? ›

Open Command Prompt and use the ssh-keygen command with the -C flag to create a new SSH key pair. Replace the following: WINDOWS_USER : your username on the Windows machine. KEY_FILENAME : the name for your SSH key file.

How to generate RSA key? ›

Generate RSA Keys
  1. Open a shell using Putty or another utility.
  2. Use commands to generate an RSA key file. Type the following command to generate RSA keys: ssh-keygen -t rsa. ...
  3. Navigate to the. rsakey. folder that you created in step 2b. ...
  4. Locate the public key beginning with. ssh. and copy the key.

How are SSH keys created? ›

On Windows systems, they can be generated using the ssh-keygen command line tool or an SSH client, like PuTTy. On MacOs and Linux systems, they are generated using a terminal window. To generate an SSH key, complete the following command line steps: Enter the key gen command $ ssh-keygen -t rsa.

What is the fastest SSH algorithm? ›

arcfour is the fastest cipher, and aes128-cbc is faster than the default aes128-ctr. Note that blowfish-cbc is not particularly fast. ssh is faster than netcat using either the aes128-cbc or arcfour ciphers.

What is the best format for SSH keys? ›

In most cases, 2048-bit keys are secure and generally recommended. If you need higher security, such as for critical infrastructure or storing sensitive data, consider using longer keys (3072 or 4096 bits).

What is the best practice for SSH key pair? ›

9 SSH Key Management Best Practices You Need to Know
  • Discovery and Inventory. ...
  • Gain Holistic Visibility. ...
  • Monitor Key Usage. ...
  • Automate Key Lifecycle Management. ...
  • Enforce Policies and Governance. ...
  • Generate Strong Keys. ...
  • Rotate Keys Regularly. ...
  • Limit Shared Private Key Usage.

How often should SSH keys be changed? ›

Rotate keys: Companies should establish a regular schedule for rotating SSH keys to limit the exposure time if a key is compromised. This can be done on a quarterly or yearly basis, depending on the organization's security requirements.

Where should I generate SSH key? ›

Generating SSH keys with PuTTY

It can be obtained from the PuTTY latest release page. Once PuTTY is installed, press the Windows key or open the Windows and type “puttygen” and open the “PuTTYgen” app. In the PuTTY Generator window, make sure that “RSA” is selected at the bottom of the window and click “Generate”.

How do I know if my SSH key is correct? ›

Checking for existing SSH keys
  1. Open Terminal .
  2. Enter ls -al ~/.ssh to see if existing SSH keys are present. $ ls -al ~/.ssh # Lists the files in your .ssh directory, if they exist.
  3. Check the directory listing to see if you already have a public SSH key. ...
  4. Either generate a new SSH key or upload an existing key.

How to generate SSH key terminal? ›

Creating SSH Keys (Terminal)
  1. Create an .ssh folder in the home directory. Create a .ssh folder in your user account's home directory if it doesn't already exist: $ mkdir /home/<user name>/.ssh. ...
  2. Use ssh-keygen to generate SSH key. ...
  3. Retrieve the public key file. ...
  4. Use the key in an async session.

How do I generate a SSH key for a remote server? ›

To generate an SSH key on your Linux server, run the command ssh-keygen . The command can take flags if you would like to customize the type of key that is generated and the signing algorithms that are used to generate the key. This example generates a standard 2048-bit RSA key without a passphrase.

Are SSH keys tied to users? ›

Private key stays with the user (and only there), while the public key is sent to the server. Typically with the ssh-copy-id utility. Server stores the public key (and "marks" it as authorized).

How to set up ssh on terminal? ›

Creating SSH Keys (Terminal)
  1. Create an .ssh folder in the home directory. Create a .ssh folder in your user account's home directory if it doesn't already exist: $ mkdir /home/<user name>/.ssh. ...
  2. Use ssh-keygen to generate SSH key. ...
  3. Retrieve the public key file. ...
  4. Use the key in an async session.

How do I create a ssh host key? ›

5.2 Create a New Host Key
  1. Log in as root.
  2. Terminate any instances of sshd using the server script. ...
  3. Use ssh-keygen to generate a new host key. ...
  4. (Optional) If you use a new host key name and/or location, edit the server configuration file (/etc/ssh2/sshd2_config). ...
  5. Restart the service.

How to create a ssh key on a Mac? ›

To generate SSH keys in macOS, follow these steps:
  1. Enter the following command in the Terminal window. ssh-keygen -t rsa. ...
  2. Press the ENTER key to accept the default location. The ssh-keygen utility prompts you for a passphrase.
  3. Type in a passphrase. You can also hit the ENTER key to accept the default (no passphrase).
Nov 9, 2022

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