FICO® Score Remains the Most Widely Used Credit Score in the Securitization Market, Keeping Lender Confidence (2024)

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Study finds more than 95% of asset-backed securitizations rely on FICO® Scores

FICO® Score Remains the Most Widely Used Credit Score in the Securitization Market, Keeping Lender Confidence (1)

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SAN JOSE, Calif., September 28, 2023 – Recent data from independent research firm, Mercator Advisory Group, now a part of Javelin Strategy & Research, found that asset-backed securitizations (ABS) continue to rely heavily on the FICO® Score as a risk and opportunity metric used to indicate credit quality in capital markets. The study found that more than 95% of asset-backed securitizations across seven collateral classes (i.e., Auto Leasing, Subprime Auto, Prime Auto, Student Loans, Time Shares, Consumer Finance, and Credit Cards) relied on FICO Scores to value their asset-backed securitizations in 2022.Year-to-date, FICO Scores remain at the top of the order for the collateral classes in the study.

“By far, FICO Scores are the dominant method to measure asset-backed securitization risk. There is some noise claiming alternative scores have traction, but if you look at the few firms that moved away from the FICO Score, you will often see deteriorating loan losses. Testing internal scores is one thing; moving away from the industry standard is another,” said Brian Riley, Co-Head of Payments Research at Javelin Strategy & Research. “Shifting credit scores, as losses rise, breaks the continuity that investors need to grade a portfolio. The FICO Score has proven to be consistent, predictable, and reliable over time. At a time when inflation and rising interest rates are a big concern, investors must have steady metrics that depict the ABS risk.”

The study continues a 60-month review process and confirms the FICO® Score remains the dominant credit score used to assess credit risk in the securitization market. As lenders continue to navigate economic uncertainty, while facing rising interest rates and consumer price increases, lenders have continued to rely on FICO Scores when they brought asset-backed securitizations to Wall Street. Javelin has reviewed public ABS issued in eight asset classes in the U.S. between 2016 and 2022 to examine FICO Score usage. The FICO Score remains the dominant metric for indicating credit risk in the seven collateral classes with activity graded by top credit reporting agencies. Motorcycle securitizations, usually part of the eight collateral classes, did not have activity in 2022.

FICO® Scores are used throughout the credit lifecycle, from acquisitions to applications, and credit management. One reason that the score plays such an important role in the ABS process is that it is a risk management metric used everywhere throughout the payment function. Lenders understand what the FICO Score means and know it is predictive across consumer collateral classes.

For more information about the predictive power of FICO® Scores and the newest and most powerful FICO Score, FICO® Score 10 T, visit:https://www.fico.com/en/latest-thinking/white-paper/fico-score-10-and-fico-score-10-t-model-assessment.

About FICO

FICO (NYSE: FICO) powers decisions that help people and businesses around the world prosper. Founded in 1956, the company is a pioneer in the use of predictive analytics and data science to improve operational decisions. FICO holds more than 215 US and foreign patents on technologies that increase profitability, customer satisfaction and growth for businesses in financial services, insurance, telecommunications, health care, retail and many other industries. Using FICO solutions, businesses in nearly 120 countries do everything from protecting 2.6 billion payment cards from fraud, to improving financial inclusion, to increasing supply chain resiliency. The FICO® Score, used by 90% of top US lenders, is the standard measure of consumer credit risk in the US and has been made available in over 40 other countries, improving risk management, credit access and transparency. Learn more atwww.fico.com.

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FICO® Score Remains the Most Widely Used Credit Score in the Securitization Market, Keeping Lender Confidence (2024)

FAQs

What is the most widely used FICO Score __________? ›

The most widely used model is FICO 8, though the company has also created FICO 9 and FICO 10 Suite, which consists of FICO 10 and FICO 10T. There are also older versions of the score that are still used in specific lending scenarios, such as for mortgages and car loans.

Is FICO the most important credit score? ›

"For years, there has been a lot of confusion among consumers over which credit scores matter. While there are many types of credit scores, FICO Scores matter the most because the majority of lenders use these scores to decide whether to approve loan applicants and at what interest rates."

Are FICO scores used by 90% of top lenders? ›

The FICO® Score, used by 90% of top US lenders, is the standard measure of consumer credit risk in the US and has been made available in over 40 other countries, improving risk management, credit access and transparency.

What percentage of lenders use the FICO Score in the lending process? ›

90% of top lenders use FICO Scores. So when you apply for a loan, it's likely your lender will be checking your FICO Scores to determine how much you can borrow and how much interest you'll pay.

Which credit score is used most? ›

FICO ® Scores are the most widely used credit scores—90% of top lenders use FICO ® Scores. Every year, lenders access billions of FICO ® Scores to help them understand people's credit risk and make better–informed lending decisions.

Is FICO score 8 the most used? ›

The Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) says that FICO Score 8 is one of the most widely used versions, even though it's not the newest. If you're curious how FICO Score 8 works and why it matters, read on to find out everything you need to know.

Is my FICO score the most accurate? ›

The primary credit scoring models are FICO® and VantageScore®, and both are equally accurate. Although both are accurate, most lenders are looking at your FICO score when you apply for a loan.

Is FICO the only credit score used? ›

The company has created multiple versions of its credit-scoring models since then, but it says today's models are still very similar to the original. FICO is one of two credit-scoring companies whose scores are most commonly used by lenders. The other is VantageScore.

Do banks use FICO score vs credit score? ›

Key Takeaways. A credit score is a three-digit number that measures your financial health and how well you manage credit and debt. FICO scores are a specific type of score that lenders can use when making borrowing decisions. The FICO credit scoring system is the most widely used credit score.

Is a 900 credit score possible? ›

Highlights: While older models of credit scores used to go as high as 900, you can no longer achieve a 900 credit score. The highest score you can receive today is 850. Anything above 800 is considered an excellent credit score.

Do most lenders use FICO or VantageScore? ›

FICO scores are the most widely used scores used by lenders to determine the creditworthiness of consumers. This means more institutions use FICO over any other scoring model to decide if someone should get a loan, mortgage, or any other credit product.

What is the most common FICO score used for mortgage? ›

The most commonly used FICO Score in the mortgage-lending industry is the FICO Score 5. According to FICO, the majority of lenders pull credit histories from all three major credit reporting agencies as they evaluate mortgage applications. Mortgage lenders may also use FICO Score 2 or FICO Score 4 in their decisions.

What is FICO's primary use? ›

Primary tabs

FICO is the acronym for Fair Isaac Corporation, as well as the name for the credit scoring model that Fair Isaac Corporation developed. A FICO credit score is a tool used by many lenders to determine if a person qualifies for a credit card, mortgage, or other loan.

Is the FICO score more important? ›

There are other credit scoring models but FICO is the industry standard, used in 90% of lending decisions in the U.S. There's also more than one FICO score: Your number might be different depending on whether you're applying for an auto loan or a credit card.

What is the largest factor of a FICO credit score? ›

Payment history has the biggest impact on your credit score, making up 35% of your FICO® score. Amounts owed, which includes your credit utilization ratio, comes in at a close second, accounting for 30% of your score. The higher your credit score, the more likely you are to qualify for certain types of credit.

Is FICO 8 or FICO 9 better? ›

FICO score 8 vs.

With FICO 9, third-party collections no longer hurt your credit score once those debts are paid off. FICO 9 treats medical collections differently than other types of debt. Unpaid medical collections will have less of a negative impact on your score than other unpaid collections.

What is the most reliable FICO Score? ›

The primary credit scoring models are FICO® and VantageScore®, and both are equally accurate. Although both are accurate, most lenders are looking at your FICO score when you apply for a loan.

What is FICO Score 4 used for? ›

FICO® Score 4 is designed to accurately rank-order consumer repayment risk.

What FICO Score do most companies use? ›

While FICO Score 8 is the most common, mortgage lenders might use FICO Score 2, 4 or 5. Auto lenders often use one of the FICO Auto Scores. And credit card lenders can use the FICO Bankcard Scores.

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