Forankra UK | Methods of Cargo Securing (2024)

FAQs

What are the 3 different methods of securing cargo? ›

Locking involves securing containers to the transport vehicle or vessel using locks. The most commonly used equipment for this purpose is twist locks. This not only prevents theft but also ensures that the cargo remains safely contained during transit.

Lashing. Polyester Lashing application. Lashing is the securing of cargo for transportation with the goal of minimizing shifting. Items used for lashing include ropes, cables, wires, chains, strapping, and nets. These items are anchored to the Cargo Transport Unit (CTU) and tensioned against the cargo.

Cargo stowed in containers must be secured on all sides to prevent shifting, in particular towards the door. Spaces between packages and/or container walls must be filled. Secure the cargo by using the lashing points provided on the top and bottom side rails and on the corner posts.

A type 3 ship is a chemical tanker intended to transport chapter 17 products with sufficiently severe environmental and safety hazards which require a moderate degree of containment to increase survival capability in a damaged condition.

Tips for Securing Your Cargo Properly

Tie it down with rope, netting or straps. Tie large objects directly to your vehicle or trailer. Consider covering the entire load with a sturdy tarp or netting.

Where any article of cargo may roll during transport, it must be restrained by chocks, wedges, cradles or any other securing devices. Material used as dunnage, chocks or cradles or for blocking or bracing must be strong enough that it will not be split or crushed by the cargo or tiedowns.

Usually, the best securing method is to block stow the cargo. If this is not possible or if the cargo can't be blocked so that it prevents both sliding and tipping, one of the lashing methods needs to be used. The CTU Code and the quick lashing guides are very helpful tools for cargo securing in CTUs.

It is the responsibility of the motor carrier and the driver to ensure that any cargo aboard a vehicle is properly loaded and secured.

What is cargo securing? ›

What is cargo securing? Cargo securing means ensuring that cargoes do not move or rub against each other during transit, for example overseas. Improper securing can result in accidents, environmental damage and sometimes even loss of life.

Well — The depression formed between two cylindrical articles when they are laid with their eyes horizontal and parallel against each other.

The International Maritime Organization recommends this general rule of thumb when it comes to lashing/securing cargo for sea transport: The total MSL of the securing devices on each side of a unit of cargo (port as well as starboard should be equal the weight of the unit.

The three common types of cargo lashing that are used to secure cargo are chain lashing, fixed winches and web lashing. Tie-downs are used to secure heavy loads to vehicles with tie-down straps, heavy-duty strapping or tensioned chains. Lashings and tie-downs use tension to secure cargo in place.

Examples of prohibited cargo are also bullion, endangered animal products, and animal skins. Freight forwarders may not ship items such as lithium batteries, car batteries, corrosives, pesticides, poisons, and oxidizers depending on the country of delivery.

Group A: Cargoes that may liquefy Solid bulk cargoes categorized into three distinct groups in the Code: Group B: Cargoes that possess chemical hazards Group C: Non- harzardous cargoes (cargoes that do not meet Group A or B)

Tips for Securing Your Cargo Properly

Tie large objects directly to your vehicle or trailer. Consider covering the entire load with a sturdy tarp or netting. Do not load excessive amounts of cargo in or on your vehicle or trailer. Always double-check your load to make sure it's secure.